arXiv subjects

Connor Sell

Publications and source records attributed to Connor Sell.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Cusp cross-sections of low-dimensional arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds

We study which compact flat manifolds of dimensions $3 \leq n \leq 6$ occur as cusp cross-sections in commensurability classes of non-compact arithmetic hyperbolic $(n+1)$-manifolds. Using the classification of low-dimensional flat manifolds together with the relationship between their holonomy representations and rational quadratic forms, we determine the possible arithmetic commensurability classes for every flat manifold in these dimensions. We show that every flat $n$-manifold for $n=3,4,5$ occurs as a cusp cross-section in infinitely many distinct arithmetic commensurability classes. In dimension six, the same holds with exactly eight exceptions: eight non-orientable flat $6$-manifolds occur in a unique arithmetic commensurability class. We also show that, for every $3 \leq n \leq 6$, there is a single commensurability class of arithmetic hyperbolic $(n+1)$-manifolds containing every flat $n$-manifold as a cusp cross-section.

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arXiv2025

Cusp cross-section phenomena for arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds

Although every flat manifold occurs as a cusp cross-section in at least one commensurability class of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds, it turns out that some flat manifolds have the property that they occur as cusp cross-sections in precisely one commensurability class of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds -- a phenomena which we will refer to as the UCC property. We construct flat manifolds with the UCC property in all dimensions $ n \geq 32 $. We also show that the number of distinct commensurability classes containing cusp cross-sections with the UCC property is unbounded. We also exhibit pairs of manifolds in all dimensions $ n \geq 24 $ that cannot arise as cusp cross-sections in the same commensurability class of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds. The main tool is previous work of the authors algebraically characterizing when a given flat manifold arises as the cusp cross-section of a manifold in a given commensurability class of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.

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arXiv2024

Nil 3-manifolds and cusps of complex hyperbolic surfaces

McReynolds showed that every compact Nil 3-manifold occurs as the cusp cross-section of some arithmetic complex hyperbolic 2-manifold. We classify which commensurability classes of cusped, arithmetic, complex hyperbolic 2-manifolds admit cusps with cross-section homeomorphic to a given compact Nil 3-manifold. In particular, there are some Nil 3-manifolds which occur as cusps in every such commensurability class, and some which only occur in a single commensurability class. We also show that every compact Nil 3-manifold occurs as the cusp cross-section of some non-arithmetic complex hyperbolic 2-manifold.

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arXiv2024

Cusp types of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for determining when a flat manifold can occur as a cusp cross-section within a given commensurability class of cusped arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds. This reduces the problem of identifying which commensurability classes of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds can contain a specific flat manifold as a cusp cross-section to a question involving rational representations of the flat manifold's holonomy group. More generally we show that the holonomy representation provides an obstruction on the quasi-arithmetic manifolds containing a given flat manifold as a cusp cross-section. As applications, we prove that a flat manifold $M$ with a holonomy group of odd order appears as a cusp cross-section in every commensurability class of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds if and only if $b_1(M)\geq 3$. We also provide examples of flat manifolds that arise as cusp cross-sections in a unique commensurability class of arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds and exhibit examples of pairs of flat manifolds that can never appear as cusp cross-sections in the same quasi-arithmetic hyperbolic manifold.

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arXiv2023

Hyperbolic manifolds without $\text{spin}^\mathbb{C}$ structures and non-vanishing higher order Stiefel-Whitney classes

We show that in every commensurability class of cusped arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds of simplest type of dimension $2n+2\geq 6$ there are manifolds $M$ such that the Stiefel-Whitney classes $w_{2j}(M)$ are non-vanishing for all $0 \leq 2j \leq n$. We also show that for the same commensurability classes there are manifolds (different from the previous ones) that do not admit a $\text{spin}^\mathbb{C}$ structure.

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arXiv2021

Cusps and Commensurability Classes of Hyperbolic 4-Manifolds

There are six orientable, compact, flat 3-manifolds that can occur as cusp cross-sections of hyperbolic 4-manifolds. This paper provides criteria for exactly when a given commensurability class of arithmetic hyperbolic 4-manifolds contains a representative with a given cusp type. In particular, for three of the six cusp types, we provide infinitely many examples of commensurability classes that contain no manifolds with cusps of the given type; no such examples were previously known for any cusp type.

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arXiv2016

Non-Negative Matrix Factorization Test Cases

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a prob- lem with many applications, ranging from facial recognition to document clustering. However, due to the variety of algorithms that solve NMF, the randomness involved in these algorithms, and the somewhat subjective nature of the problem, there is no clear "correct answer" to any particular NMF problem, and as a result, it can be hard to test new algorithms. This paper suggests some test cases for NMF algorithms derived from matrices with enumerable exact non-negative factorizations and perturbations of these matrices. Three algorithms using widely divergent approaches to NMF all give similar solutions over these test cases, suggesting that these test cases could be used as test cases for implementations of these existing NMF algorithms as well as potentially new NMF algorithms. This paper also describes how the proposed test cases could be used in practice.

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