arXiv subjects

Conor Flynn

Publications and source records attributed to Conor Flynn.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Online CS-based SAR Edge-Mapping

With modern defense applications increasingly relying on inexpensive, small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), a major challenge lies in designing intelligent and computationally efficient onboard Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) algorithms to carry out operational objectives. This is especially critical in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), where processing techniques such as ATR are often carried out post data collection, requiring onboard systems to bear the memory burden of storing the back-scattered signals. To alleviate this high cost, we propose an online, direct, edge-mapping technique which bypasses the image reconstruction step to classify scenes and targets. Furthermore, by reconstructing the scene as an edge-map we inherently promote sparsity, requiring fewer measurements and computational power than classic SAR reconstruction algorithms such as backprojection.

cs.CV↗

arXiv2026

Online Sparse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging

With modern defense applications increasingly relying on inexpensive, autonomous drones, lies the major challenge of designing computationally and memory-efficient onboard algorithms to fulfill mission objectives. This challenge is particularly significant in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), where large volumes of data must be collected and processed for downstream tasks. We propose an online reconstruction method, the Online Fast Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm (Online FISTA), which incrementally reconstructs a scene with limited data through sparse coding. Rather than requiring storage of all received signal data, the algorithm recursively updates storage matrices for each iteration, greatly reducing memory demands. Online SAR image reconstruction facilitates more complex downstream tasks, such as Automatic Target Recognition (ATR), in an online manner, resulting in a more versatile and integrated framework compared to existing post-collection reconstruction and ATR approaches.

cs.CV↗

arXiv2025

The Comparability of Model Fusion to Measured Data in Confuser Rejection

Data collection has always been a major issue in the modeling and training of large deep learning networks, as no dataset can account for every slight deviation we might see in live usage. Collecting samples can be especially costly for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), limiting the amount of unique targets and operating conditions we are able to observe from. To counter this lack of data, simulators have been developed utilizing the shooting and bouncing ray method to allow for the generation of synthetic SAR data on 3D models. While effective, the synthetically generated data does not perfectly correlate to the measured data leading to issues when training models solely on synthetic data. We aim to use computational power as a substitution for this lack of quality measured data, by ensembling many models trained on synthetic data. Synthetic data is also not complete, as we do not know what targets might be present in a live environment. Therefore we need to have our ensembling techniques account for these unknown targets by applying confuser rejection in which our models will reject unknown targets it is presented with, and only classify those it has been trained on.

cs.CV↗

arXiv2023

Enabling Cross-Language Data Integration and Scalable Analytics in Decentralized Finance

With the agile development process of most academic and corporate entities, designing a robust computational back-end system that can support their ever-changing data needs is a constantly evolving challenge. We propose the implementation of a data and language-agnostic system design that handles different data schemes and sources while subsequently providing researchers and developers a way to connect to it that is supported by a vast majority of programming languages. To validate the efficacy of a system with this proposed architecture, we integrate various data sources throughout the decentralized finance (DeFi) space, specifically from DeFi lending protocols, retrieving tens of millions of data points to perform analytics through this system. We then access and process the retrieved data through several different programming languages (R-Lang, Python, and Java). Finally, we analyze the performance of the proposed architecture in relation to other high-performance systems and explore how this system performs under a high computational load.

cs.DC↗

arXiv2023

Assessing Scientific Contributions in Data Sharing Spaces

In the present academic landscape, the process of collecting data is slow, and the lax infrastructures for data collaborations lead to significant delays in coming up with and disseminating conclusive findings. Therefore, there is an increasing need for a secure, scalable, and trustworthy data-sharing ecosystem that promotes and rewards collaborative data-sharing efforts among researchers, and a robust incentive mechanism is required to achieve this objective. Reputation-based incentives, such as the h-index, have historically played a pivotal role in the academic community. However, the h-index suffers from several limitations. This paper introduces the SCIENCE-index, a blockchain-based metric measuring a researcher's scientific contributions. Utilizing the Microsoft Academic Graph and machine learning techniques, the SCIENCE-index predicts the progress made by a researcher over their career and provides a soft incentive for sharing their datasets with peer researchers. To incentivize researchers to share their data, the SCIENCE-index is augmented to include a data-sharing parameter. DataCite, a database of openly available datasets, proxies this parameter, which is further enhanced by including a researcher's data-sharing activity. Our model is evaluated by comparing the distribution of its output for geographically diverse researchers to that of the h-index. We observe that it results in a much more even spread of evaluations. The SCIENCE-index is a crucial component in constructing a decentralized protocol that promotes trust-based data sharing, addressing the current inequity in dataset sharing. The work outlined in this paper provides the foundation for assessing scientific contributions in future data-sharing spaces powered by decentralized applications.

cs.CY↗