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Cristina Sardón

Publications and source records attributed to Cristina Sardón.

15 recordsLinked to original sources

A geometric approach to the (generalized) Noether theorem for Hamiltonian systems on (non)-uniform q-contact manifolds

In this paper, we develop a unified Hamiltonian framework for dynamical systems with multiple independent dissipation channels based on q-contact geometry. As an application, we embed an elastoplastic damage model with two internal variables into the non-uniform 2-contact framework, explicitly construct the underlying geometric structure, derive the effective equations of motion, and validate the theoretical predictions through numerical simulations, which confirm the exponential dissipation law and the associated rescaled conserved quantity.

math.SG↗

Hamilton--Jacobi theory for non-conservative field theories in the $k$-contact framework

This article develops a Hamilton--Jacobi theory for non-conservative classical field theories, with particular emphasis on dissipative systems, in the framework of co-oriented k-contact geometry. We introduce evolution k-contact k-vector fields, extending the contact evolution formalism to field theories, and analyse the corresponding Hamilton--De Donder--Weyl equations. Moreover, we develop two distinct families of Hamilton--Jacobi theories: a z-independent approach, based on the reconstruction of the dynamics from an integrable k-vector field defined on the base manifold of $(\bigoplus^kT^*Q)\times\mathbb{R}^k\to Q$, and a z-dependent approach, where the integrable k-vector field is defined on the base manifold of $(\bigoplus^kT^*Q)\times\mathbb{R}^k\to Q\times\mathbb{R}^k$. We develop in detail the important case of Hamiltonian functions with affine dependence on the dissipative variables, show how quadratic dependence on these variables can be used structurally to enlarge the range of applications, and recover the ordinary contact Hamilton--Jacobi theory as the particular case k=1, while removing some technical assumptions appearing in previous formulations. Our theory is illustrated through several representative examples, including the telegrapher/Klein--Gordon equation, a dissipative Hunter--Saxton equation, a simple dissipative non-regular first-order field model, and a relativistic thermodynamic model.

math-ph↗

Noether-Type Theorems and the Generalized Herglotz Principle in $q$-Contact Geometry

We develop a unified geometric framework for dissipative mechanical systems based on uniform $q$-contact manifolds, which provide an extended phase space equipped with multiple contact $1$-forms. Within this setting, we construct both Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalisms and establish a generalized Noether-type theorem describing the relationship between symmetries and dissipated quantities. We further show that $q$-contact Lagrangian systems admit a genuine variational origin through a generalized Herglotz principle involving multiple action variables. The resulting $q$-contact Euler--Lagrange equations naturally depend on the scalar combination $\sum_{i=1}^q \partial L/\partial z_i$, reflecting the intrinsic structure of uniform $q$-contact geometry. We prove that this variational formulation is fully equivalent to the geometric $q$-contact Hamiltonian dynamics generated by the energy function. Several explicit examples involving multi-parameter dependent dynamics illustrate the effectiveness of the theory and demonstrate its potential to provide geometric insight into complex dissipative systems, thereby extending the scope of classical Lagrangian mechanics beyond symplectic and single-contact structures.

math-ph↗

From Dirac to Dunkl Operators through Symmetry Reduction

This paper presents a geometric and analytic derivation of Dirac-Dunkl operators as symmetry reductions of the flat Dirac operator on Euclidean space. Starting from the standard Dirac operator, we restrict to a fundamental Weyl chamber of a finite Coxeter group equipped with the Heckman-Opdam measure, and determine the necessary drift and reflection corrections that ensure formal skew-adjointness under this weighted geometry. This procedure naturally reproduces the Dunkl operators as the unique first-order deformations compatible with reflection symmetry, whose Clifford contraction defines the Dirac-Dunkl operator and whose square yields the Dunkl Laplacian. We then extend the construction to include arbitrary unitary representations of the reflection group, obtaining representation-dependent Dirac-Dunkl operators that act on spinor- or matrix-valued functions. In the scalar and sign representations, these operators recover respectively the bosonic and fermionic Calogero-Moser systems, while higher-dimensional representations give rise to multi-component spin-Calogero models. The resulting framework unifies analytic, geometric, and representation-theoretic aspects of Dirac and Dunkl operators under a single symmetry-reduction principle.

math-ph↗

q-Cosymplectic Geometry, Integrability and Reduction

In the present paper, we define the concept of a \( q \)-cosymplectic manifold, on which we study the Hamiltonian, gradient, local gradient, and \( q \)-evolution vector fields. Several Liouville--Arnold-type theorems and a \( q \)-cosymplectic Marsden--Weinstein reduction theorem are established. We also provide physical examples illustrating the application of the structure to multitime dynamics (Fast-slow dynamical system). To make our work more self-contained, we include detailed proofs for some results that may resemble those known for cosymplectic manifolds.

math-ph↗

On Non-autonomous Hamiltonian Dynamics, Dual Spaces, and Kinetic Lifts

Vlasov kinetic theory is the dynamics of a bunch of particles flowing according to symplectic Hamiltonian dynamics. More recently, this geometry has been extended to contact Hamiltonian dynamics. In this paper, we introduce geometric kinetic theories within the framework of cosymplectic and cocontact manifolds to extend the present literature to time-dependent dynamics. The cosymplectic and the cocontact kinetic theories are obtained in terms of both momentum variables and density functions. These alternative realizations are linked via Poisson/momentum maps. Furthermore, in cocontact geometry, we introduce a hierarchical analysis of nine distinct dynamical motions as various manifestations of Hamiltonian, evolution, and gradient flows.

math.DG↗

A Discrete Hamilton--Jacobi Theory for Contact Hamiltonian Dynamics

In this paper, we propose a discrete Hamilton--Jacobi theory for (discrete) Hamiltonian dynamics defined on a (discrete) contact manifold. To this end, we first provide a novel geometric Hamilton--Jacobi theory for continuous contact Hamiltonian dynamics. Then, rooting on the discrete contact Lagrangian formulation, we obtain the discrete equations for Hamiltonian dynamics by the discrete Legendre transformation. Based on the discrete contact Hamilton equation, we construct a discrete Hamilton--Jacobi equation for contact Hamiltonian dynamics. We show how the discrete Hamilton--Jacobi equation is related to the continuous Hamilton--Jacobi theory presented in this work. Then, we propose geometric foundations of the discrete Hamilton--Jacobi equations on contact manifolds in terms of discrete contact flows. At the end of the paper we provide a numerical example to test the theory.

math-ph↗

On Locally Conformally Cosymplectic Hamiltonian Dynamics and Hamilton-Jacobi Theory

Cosymplectic geometry has been proven to be a very useful geometric background to describe time-dependent Hamiltonian dynamics. In this work, we address the globalization problem of locally cosymplectic Hamiltonian dynamics that failed to be globally defined. We investigate both the geometry of locally conformally cosymplectic (abbreviated as LCC) manifolds and the Hamiltonian dynamics constructed on such LCC manifolds. Further, we provide a geometric Hamilton-Jacobi theory on this geometric framework.

math.DG↗

Implicit Contact Dynamics and Hamilton-Jacobi Theory

In this paper we propose a Hamilton-Jacobi theory for implicit contact Hamiltonian systems in two different ways. One is the understanding of implicit contact Hamiltonian dynamics as a Legendrian submanifold of the tangent contact space, and another is as a Lagrangian submanifold of a certain symplectic space embedded into the tangent contact space. In these two scenarios, we propose a Hamilton-Jacobi theory specifically derived with the aid of Herglotz Lagrangian dynamics generated by non-regular Lagrangian functions.

math.SG↗

Matched Pair Analysis of Euler-Poincaré Flow on Hamiltonian Vector Fields

In this paper we provide a matched pair decomposition of the space of symmetric contravariant tensors $\mathfrak{T}\mathcal{Q}$. From this procedure two complementary Lie subalgebras of $\mathfrak{T}\mathcal{Q}$ under \textit{mutual} interaction arise. Introducing a lift operator, the matched pair decomposition of the space of Hamiltonian vector fields is determined. According to these realizations, Euler-Poincaré flows on such spaces are decomposed into two subdynamics: one of which is the Euler--Poincaré formulation of isentropic fluid flows, and the other one corresponds with Euler--Poincaré equations on higher order contravariant tensors ($n\geq 2$)

math-ph↗

Geometry and solutions of an epidemic SIS model permitting fluctuations and quantization

Some recent works reveal that there are models of differential equations for the mean and variance of infected individuals that reproduce the SIS epidemic model at some point. This stochastic SIS epidemic model can be interpreted as a Hamiltonian system, therefore we wondered if it could be geometrically handled through the theory of Lie--Hamilton systems, and this happened to be the case. The primordial result is that we are able to obtain a general solution for the stochastic/ SIS-epidemic model (with fluctuations) in form of a nonlinear superposition rule that includes particular stochastic solutions and certain constants to be related to initial conditions of the contagion process. The choice of these initial conditions will be crucial to display the expected behavior of the curve of infections during the epidemic. We shall limit these constants to nonsingular regimes and display graphics of the behavior of the solutions. As one could expect, the increase of infected individuals follows a sigmoid-like curve. Lie--Hamiltonian systems admit a quantum deformation, so does the stochastic SIS-epidemic model. We present this generalization as well. If one wants to study the evolution of an SIS epidemic under the influence of a constant heat source (like centrally heated buildings), one can make use of quantum stochastic differential equations coming from the so-called quantum deformation.

q-bio.PE↗

Cauchy data space and multisymplectic formulation of conformal classical field theories

In this article we inspect the dynamics of classical field theories with a local conformal behavior. Our interest in the multisymplectic setting comes from its suitable description of field theories, and the conformal character has been added to account for field theories that are scale invariant, flat spaces, and because some conformal fields can be exactly solved or classified. In particular, we will solve the example of a conformal scalar field using the geometric Hamilton-Jacobi theory that is explicitly proposed for conformal fields on a multisymplectic manifold. To complete the geometric approach to study field theories, we propose the Hamilton-Jacobi theory for conformal fields in a Cauchy data space, in which space and time are split separately and the dynamics is depicted in an infinite-dimensional manifold.

math-ph↗

The globalization problem of the Hamilton-DeDonder-Weyl equations on a local $k$-symplectic framework

In this paper we aim at addressing the globalization problem of Hamilton-DeDonder-Weyl equations on a local $k$-symplectic framework and we introduce the notion of {\it locally conformal $k$-symplectic (l.c.k-s.) manifolds}. This formalism describes the dynamical properties of physical systems that locally behave like multi-Hamiltonian systems. Here, we describe the local Hamiltonian properties of such systems, but we also provide a global outlook by introducing the global Lee one-form approach. In particular, the dynamics will be depicted with the aid of the Hamilton--Jacobi equation, which is specifically proposed in a l.c.k-s manifold.

math-ph↗

Hamilton-Jacobi Formalism on Locally Conformally Symplectic Manifolds

In this article we provide a Hamilton-Jacobi formalism in locally conformally symplectic manifolds. Our interest in the Hamilton-Jacobi theory comes from the suitability of this theory as an integration method for dynamical systems, whilst our interest in the locally conformal character will account for physical theories described by Hamiltonians defined on well-behaved line bundles, whose dynamic takes place in open subsets of the general manifold. We present a local l.c.s. Hamilton-Jacobi in subsets of the general manifold, and then provide a global view by using the Lichnerowicz-deRham differential. We show a comparison between the global and local description of a l.c.s. Hamilton--Jacobi theory, and how actually the local behavior can be glued to retrieve the global behavior of the Hamilton-Jacobi theory.

math-ph↗

Reduction of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation for nonholonomic systems

Nonholonomic mechanical systems have been attracting more interest in recent years because of their rich geometric properties and their applications in Engineering. In all generality, we discuss the reduction of a Hamilton-Jacobi theory for systems subject to nonholonomic constraints and that are invariant under the action of a group of symmetries. We consider nonholonomic systems subject to linear or nonlinear constraints, with different positioning with respect to the symmetries. We describe the reduction procedure first, to later reconstruct solutions in the unreduced picture, by starting from a reduced Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Examples can be depicted in a wide range of scenarios: from free particles with linear constraints, to vehicle motion.

math-ph↗