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Cyril Mauger

Publications and source records attributed to Cyril Mauger.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Resonance behavior of a bubble near a spherical inclusion

We present an analytical model for the frequency response of a gas microbubble oscillating near a spherical inclusion of arbitrary size and mechanical nature (rigid, fluid, or viscoelastic) immersed in a viscous compressible fluid. The model considers both radial and nonspherical oscillations in the linear regime and predicts how their resonance frequencies and oscillation amplitudes are altered by the bubble size, material properties, and distance to the nearby sphere. As a key application, we demonstrate that scanning the frequency response of a bubble near a viscoelastic object, such as an erythrocyte-like particle mimicking a biological cell, offers a way to recover its mechanical properties through inverse modeling, opening new possibilities for high-resolution elastography at the microscale.

physics.flu-dyn

Mathematical modelling for acoustic microstreaming produced by a gas bubble undergoing asymmetric oscillations

An exact solution is developed for the bubble-induced acoustic microstreaming in the case of a gas bubble undergoing asymmetric oscillations. The modeling is based on the decomposition of the solenoidal, first- and second-order, vorticity fields into poloidal and toroidal components. The result is valid for small amplitude bubble oscillations without restriction on the size of the viscous boundary layer $(2{\nu}/{\omega})^{(1/2)}$ in comparison to the bubble radius. The nonspherical distortions of the bubble interface are decomposed over the set of orthonormal spherical harmonics ${Y_n^m} ({\theta},{\phi})$ of degree $n$ and order $m$. The present theory describes the steady flow produced by the nonspherical oscillations $(n,{\pm}m)$ that occur at a frequency different from that of the spherical oscillation as in the case of a parametrically-excited surface oscillation. The three-dimensional aspect of the streaming pattern is revealed as well as the particular flow signatures associated to different asymmetric oscillations.

physics.flu-dyn

Acoustic microstreaming and shear stress produced by the interaction of an oscillating gas bubble with a viscoelastic particle

An analytical theory is developed that describes acoustic microstreaming produced by the interaction of an oscillating gas bubble with a viscoelastic particle. The bubble is assumed to undergo axisymmetric oscillation modes, which can include radial oscillation, translation and shape modes. The oscillations of the particle are excited by the oscillations of the bubble. No restrictions are imposed on the ratio of the bubble and the particle radii to the viscous penetration depth and the separation distance, as well as on the ratio of the viscous penetration depth to the separation distance. Capabilities of the developed theory are illustrated by computational examples. The shear stress produced by the acoustic microstreaming on the particle surface is calculated. It is shown that this stress is much higher than the stress predicted by the formula of Nyborg, which is commonly used to evaluate the time-averaged shear stress produced by a bubble on a rigid wall.

physics.flu-dyn

Phenomenon of self-oscillation in bubble dynamics: Bouncing acoustic bubbles

Self-oscillations underlie many natural phenomena such as heartbeat, ocean waves, and the pulsation of variable stars. From pendulum clocks to the behavior of animal groups, self-oscillation is one of the keys to the understanding of synchronization phenomena and hence the collective behavior of interacting systems. In this study, we consider two closely spaced bubbles pulsating in the kHz range in response to ultrasonic excitation. A translational bouncing motion emerges from their interaction with a much lower frequency than the bubble pulsation frequency. Our analysis reveals that the observed bubble bouncing exhibits the main features of self-oscillation, such as negative damping and the emergence of a limit cycle. These results highlight unexpected nonlinear effects in the field of microbubbles and give insights into the understanding of synchronization in large bubble clouds.

physics.flu-dyn

Diffusiophoresis at the macroscale

Diffusiophoresis, a ubiquitous phenomenon that induces particle transport whenever solute concentration gradients are present, was recently observed in the context of microsystems and shown to strongly impact colloidal transport (patterning and mixing) at such scales. In the present work, we show experimentally that this nanoscale mechanism can induce changes in the macroscale mixing of colloids by chaotic advection. Rather than the decay of the standard deviation of concentration, which is a global parameter commonly employed in studies of mixing, we instead use multiscale tools adapted from studies of chaotic flows or intermittent turbulent mixing: concentration spectra and second and fourth moments of the probability density functions of scalar gradients. Not only can these tools be used in open flows, but they also allow for scale-by-scale analysis. Strikingly, diffusiophoresis is shown to affect all scales, although more particularly the small ones, resulting in a change of scalar intermittency and in an unusual scale bridging spanning more than seven orders of magnitude. By quantifying the averaged impact of diffusiophoresis on the macroscale mixing, we explain why the effects observed are consistent with the introduction of an effective Péclet number.

physics.flu-dyn

Chaotic mixing in effective compressible flows

We study numerically joint mixing of salt and colloids by a chaotic velocity field $\mathbf{V}$, and how salt inhomogeneities accelerate or delay colloid mixing by inducing a velocity drift $\mathbf{V}_{\rm dp}$ between colloids and fluid particles as proposed in recent experiments \cite{Deseigne2013}. We demonstrate that because the drift velocity is no longer divergence free, small variations to the total velocity field drastically affect the evolution of colloid variance $σ^2=\langle C^2 \rangle - \langle C \rangle^2$. A consequence is that mixing strongly depends on the mutual coherence between colloid and salt concentration fields, the short time evolution of scalar variance being governed by a new variance production term $P=- \langle C^2 \nabla \cdot \mathbf{V}_{\rm dp} \rangle/2$ when scalar gradients are not developed yet so that dissipation is weak. Depending on initial conditions, mixing is then delayed or enhanced, and it is possible to find examples for which the two regimes (fast mixing followed by slow mixing) are observed consecutively when the variance source term reverses its sign. This is indeed the case for localized patches modeled as gaussian concentration profiles.

physics.flu-dyn