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Dániel Tüzes

Publications and source records attributed to Dániel Tüzes.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Dislocation Avalanches: Earthquakes on the Micron Scale

Compression experiments on micron-scale specimens and acoustic emission (AE) measurements on bulk samples revealed that the dislocation motion resembles a stick-slip process - a series of unpredictable local strain bursts with a scale-free size distribution. Here we present a unique experimental set-up, which detects weak AE waves of dislocation slip during the compression of Zn micropillars. Profound correlation is observed between the energies of deformation events and the emitted AE signals that, as we conclude, are induced by the collective dissipative motion of dislocations. The AE data also reveal a surprising two-level structure of plastic events, which otherwise appear as a single stress drop. Hence, our experiments and simulations unravel the missing relationship between the properties of acoustic signals and the corresponding local deformation events. We further show by statistical analyses that despite fundamental differences in deformation mechanism and involved length- and time-scales, dislocation avalanches and earthquakes are essentially alike.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

Micron-scale deformation: a coupled in-situ study of strain bursts and acoustic emission

Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline materials differ considerably from bulk ones, because it is characterized by random strain bursts. To obtain a detailed picture about this stochastic phenomenon, micron sized pillars have been fabricated and compressed in the chamber of a SEM. An improved FIB fabrication method is proposed to get non-tapered micro-pillars with a maximum control over their shape. The in-situ compression device developed allows high accuracy sample positioning and force/displacement measurements with high data sampling rate. The collective avalanche-like motion of dislocations appears as stress drops on the stress-strain curve. To confirm that these stress drops are directly related to dislocation activity, and not to some other effect, an acoustic emission transducer has been mounted under the sample to record emitted acoustic activity during strain-controlled compression tests of Al-5\% Mg micro-pillars. The correlation between the stress drops and the acoustic emission signals indicates that indeed dislocation avalanches are responsible for the stochastic character of the deformation process.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

The role of weakest links and system size scaling in multiscale modeling of stochastic plasticity

Plastic deformation of crystalline and amorphous matter often involves intermittent local strain burst events. To understand the physical background of the phenomenon a minimal stochastic mesoscopic model was introduced, where microstructural details are represented by a fluctuating local yielding threshold. In the present paper, we propose a method for determining this yield stress distribution by lower scale discrete dislocation dynamics simulations and using a weakest link argument. The success of scale-linking is demonstrated on the stress-strain curves obtained by the resulting mesoscopic and the discrete dislocation models. As shown by various scaling relations they are statistically equivalent and behave identically in the thermodynamic limit. The proposed technique is expected to be applicable for different microstructures and amorphous materials, too.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

Disorder is good for you: The influence of local disorder on strain localization and ductility of strain softening materials

We formulate a generic concept model for the deformation of a locally disordered, macroscopically homogeneous material which undergoes irreversible strain softening during plastic deformation. We investigate the influence of the degree of microstructural heterogeneity and disorder on the concomitant strain localization process (formation of a macroscopic shear band). It is shown that increased microstructural heterogeneity delays strain localization and leads to an increase of the plastic regime in the macroscopic stress-strain curves. The evolving strain localization patterns are characterized and compared to models of shear band formation published in the literature.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗