arXiv subjects

D. Bhattacharjee

Publications and source records attributed to D. Bhattacharjee.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2019

Fluorescence and FRET based mercury (II) sensor

A mercury (II) sensor has been proposed based on Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) between N,N'-dioctadecyl thiacyanine perchlorate (NK) and Octadecyl rhodamine B chloride (RhB). Out of these two molecules NK is sensitive to Hg2+ ions due to presence of sulfur atom in it. Accordingly, presence of Hg2+ ions affects the NK fluorescence as well as FRET from NK to RhB. Our results showed that NK fluorescence intensity and FRET efficiency linearly decreases with increase in Hg2+ ion concentration. With proper optimization present system under investigations can be used to sense Hg2+ ions in aqueous solution with detection limit of 9.13 ppb. Advantage of this present system is that it is very simple compared to the other FRET based system and also it works under aqueous environment. This method has also been tested using real lake water and satisfactory results were obtained.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2014

Formation of fluorescent H aggregates of a cyanine dye in LB films and its effect on energy transfer

Here we report the formation of fluorescent H aggregates of a cyanine dye Oxa18 in ultrathin film and its effect on energy transfer between Oxa18 and sRhb. Ideally H aggregate do not fluoresce. However, due to imperfect stacking of Oxa18 molecules in the aggregates, fluorescence occurred from Oxa18 H aggregates. This H aggregated band has substantial effect on the enhancement of energy transfer from Oxa18 to sRhb both in solution and in ultrathin film.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2014

Sensing of DNA conformation based on change in FRET efficiency between laser dyes

This communication reports the effect of DNA conformation on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) efficiency between two laser dyes in layer by layer (LbL) self assembled film. The dyes Acraflavine and Rhodamine B were attached onto the negative phosphate backbones of DNA in LbL film through electrostatic attraction. Then FRET between these dyes was investigated. Increase in pH or temperature causes the denaturation of DNA followed by coil formation of single stranded DNA. As a result the FRET efficiency also changed along with it. These observations demonstrated that by observing the change in FRET efficiency between two laser dyes in presence of DNA it is possible to detect the altered DNA conformation in the changed environment.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2014

Effect of nanoclay laponite and pH on the energy transfer between fluorescent dyes

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between two dyes acriflavine (Acf) and rhodamine B (RhB) were investigated in solution and Layer-by-Layer (LbL) self assembled films in presence and absence of clay mineral laponite. UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy studies suggest both the dyes present mainly as monomer in solution and films. Energy transfer occurred from Acf to RhB in solution and LbL films. The energy transfer efficiency increases in presence of clay laponite and the maximum efficiency were 78.17% and 32.54% in clay dispersion and in LbL films respectively. Presence of laponite particles onto LbL film was confirmed by atomic force microscopy investigations with a surface coverage of more than 75%. Energy transfer efficiency was pH sensitive and the energy transfer efficiency varies from 4.5% to 44.45% in mixed dye solution for a change in pH from 3.0 to 12.0. With proper calibration it is possible to use the present system under investigation to sense pH over a wide range of pH from 3.0 to 12.0.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2014

Development of hard water sensor using Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer

A method is presented for the sensing of water hardness by determining the concentration of calcium and magnesium in water, based on Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) process. The principle of the proposed sensor is based on the change of FRET efficiency between two laser dyes Acriflavine (Acf) and Rhodamine B (RhB) in presence of permanent hard water components (CaCl2 and MgCl2). Nanodimensional clay platelet laponite was used to enhance the efficiency of the sensor.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2014

Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) sensor

The applications of Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) have expanded tremendously in the last 25 years, and the technique has become a staple technique in many biological and biophysical fields. FRET can be used as spectroscopic ruler in various areas such as structural elucidation of biological molecules and their interactions, in vitro assays, in vivo monitoring in cellular research, nucleic acid analysis, signal transduction, light harvesting, and metallic nanomaterials etc. Based on the mechanism of FRET a variety of novel chemical sensors and Biosensors have been developed. This review highlights the recent applications of sensitive and selective ratiometric FRET based sensors.

physics.bio-ph↗

arXiv2014

Development of a DNA sensor using molecular logic gate

This communication reports the increase in fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) efficiency between two laser dyes in presence of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Two types of molecular logic gates have been designed where DNA acts as input signal and fluorescence intensity of different bands are taken as output signal. Use of these logic gates as DNA sensor has been demonstrated

physics.bio-ph↗

arXiv2014

Development of an Ion-Sensor using Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer

A method is presented for the sensing of ions by determining the concentration of corresponding salts (KCl, NaCl, MgCl2, CaCl2, FeCl3, FeSO4, AlCl3) in water, based on Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) process. The principle of the proposed sensor is based on the change of FRET efficiency between two laser dyes Acriflavine and Rhodamine B in presence of different ions (K+, Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Al3+). Nanodimensional clay platelet laponite was used to enhance the efficiency of the sensor.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2014

Nano dimensional hybrid organo-clay Langmuir-Blodgett films

Clay mineral particles are interesting nanosized building blocks due to their high aspect ratio and the chemical properties. The main interest in this nanosized building blocks results essentially from the colloidal size and the permanent structural charge of the particles. Smectites or swelling clay minerals are naturally occurring nanomaterials that can be fully delaminated to elementary clay mineral platelets in dilute aqueous dispersion. This dilute aqueous smectite suspensions are well suited to convert into functional nanofilms. The functionalization is performed by ion exchange reaction with amphiphilic molecules carrying the desired functionality, such as chirality, two photon absorption, energy transfer, optical nonlinearity and magnetism, which are due to the nature of the amphiphilic cations and to the organization of both the amphiphilic molecules and the elementary clay mineral platelets. Controlling the structure of materials at the nanometre scale is of fundamental importance for tailoring such materials properties. Langmuir Blodgett films are known for a high degree of organisation of organic molecules. Fundamental research into the organization of molecules at clay mineral platelets is necessary to optimize the materials for specific applications. This paper gives an overview of organo-clay hybrid Langmuir-Blodgett nano films.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2011

Adsorption of a Cationic Laser Dye onto Polymer/Surfactant Complex Film Fabricated by Layer-by-Layer Electrostatic Self-Assembly Technique

Fabrication of complex molecular films of organic materials is one of the most important issues in modern nanoscience and nanotechnology. Soft materials with flexible properties have been given much attention and can be obtained through bottom up processing from functional molecules, where self-assembly based on supramolecular chemistry and designed assembly have become crucial processes and technologies. In this short communication, we report the successful incorporation of cationic laser dye Rhodamine 6G abbreviated as R6G into the pre-assembled polyelectrolyte/Surfactant complex film onto quartz substrate by electrostatic adsorption technique. Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) was used as polycation and Sodium dodecyl sulphate(SDS) was used as anionic surfactant. UV-Vis absorption spectroscopic characterization reveals the formation of only H-type aggregates of R6G in their aqueous solution and both H and J-type aggregates in PAH/SDS/R6G complex LbL films as well as the kinetics of adsorption of R6G onto the complex films. The ratio of the absorbance intensity of two aggregated bands in PAH/SDS/R6G complex films is merely independent of the concentration range of the SDS solution used to fabricate PAH/SDS complex self-assembled films. Atomic Force Microscopy reveals the formation of R6G aggregates in PAH/SDS/R6G complex films.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2011

Layer-by-Layer assembling and characterizations of dye-polyions onto solid substrate by Electrostatic adsorption process

Self assembled films of organic azobenzene dye chicago sky blue 6B (CSB) have been fabricated onto solid substarte by electrostatic alternate adsorption of polycation ploy(allyl amine hydrochloride) (PAH) and CSB. UV-Vis absorption spectroscopic studies reveal the successful incorporation of CSB molecules into LbL films and consequent formation of aggregates. This view is supported by FTIR spectroscopic studies. Scanning electron microscope picture confirms the formation of nano crystalline aggregates in the LbL films. About 15 minute is required to complete the electrostatic interaction between PAH and CSB molecules in one bi-layer LbL film.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2011

Investigations of RhB18 Langmuir monolayer by Fluorescence Imaging Microscopy

This communication reports the surface pressure vs. area per molecule isotherm and Fluorescence Imaging Microscopic studies of the formation of domain structure in the mixed Langmuir monolayer of RhB and Stearic acid (SA) at the air water interface. Strong repulsive interaction between the unlike components leads to the phase separation and formation of microcrystalline domains at the air water interface of the Langmuir monolayer. These domain can be directly visualized using fluorescence imaging microscope.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2011

J-aggregates of thiacyanine dye organized in LB films: effect of irradiation of light

In the present communication we report the preparation and characterizations of Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett films of a thiacyanine dye-dioctadecyl thiacyanine perchlorate (NK) mixed with Octadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (OTAB). The relationship between the molar ratio of OTAB and NK and the orientation of molecules at the air-water interface was investigated using surface pressure - area per molecule (π-A) isotherm. UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic investigations reveal that prominent J-aggregation of NK molecule was observed in the LB films lifted at higher surface pressure. This J-aggregation can be controlled by diluting the NK molecules with OTAB. It was observed that the J-aggregates of NK decayed to monomer and H-aggregates when the NK-LB film was exposed to a monochromatic light of wavelength 460 nm (Lambda max of J - aggregates).

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2011

Reaction-kinetics of organo-clay hybrid films: in-situ IRRAS and AFM studies

In this paper we have reported the reaction kinetics of nano dimensional clay saponite and hectorite with an amphiphilic cation octadecyl rhodamine B (RhB) in hybrid Langmuir monolayer at the air-water interface. The surface pressure-molecular area (pi-A) isotherms were strongly influenced by the presence of clay with the lift-off area of the cationic amphiphile shifted to progressively larger area. In-situ infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS) was used to demonstrate the reaction kinetics. Time taken to complete the reaction kinetics for RhB-hectorite hybrid films is larger than RhB-saponite hybrid films. Atomic force microscopic images of hybrid Langmuir-Blodgett films give compelling visual evidence of the incorporation of clay platelets into the hybrid films and density of which increases with the progress of reaction kinetics.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2011

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer between organic dyes adsorbed onto nano-clay and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films

In this communication we investigate two dyes N,N' -dioctadecyl thiacyanine perchlorate (NK) and octadecyl rhodamine B chloride (RhB) in Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films with or with out a synthetic clay laponite. Observed changes in isotherms of RhB in absence and presence of nano-clay platelets indicate the incorporation of clay platelets onto RhB-clay hybrid films. AFM image confirms the incorporation of clay in hybrid films. FRET was observed in clay dispersion and LB films with and without clay. Efficiency of energy transfer was maximum in LB films with clay.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2008

Formation of complex Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett films of water soluble rosebengal

This communication reports the formation of complex Langmuir monolayer at the air-water interface by charge transfer types of interaction with the water soluble N- cetyl N, N, N trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) molecules doped with rosebengal (RB), with the stearic acid (SA) molecules of a preformed SA Langmuir monolayer. The reaction kinetics of the formation of RB-CTAB-SA complex monolayer was monitored by observing the increase in surface pressure with time while the barrier was kept fixed. Completion of interaction kinetics was confirmed by FTIR study. This complex Langmuir films at the air-water interface was transferred onto solid substrates at a desired surface pressure to form multilayered Langmuir-Blodgett films. Spectroscopic characterizations reveal some molecular level interactions as well as formation of microcrystalline aggregates depending upon the molar ratios of CTAB and RB within the complex LB films. Presence of two types of species in the complex LB films was confirmed by fluorescence spectroscopy.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2008

Formation of complex films with water-soluble CTAB molecules

This communication reports the formation of complex Langmuir monolayer at the air-water interface with the water-soluble -trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) molecules when interacted with the stearic acid (SA) molecules. The reaction kinetics of the formation of the CTAB-SA complex was monitored by observing the surface pressure versus time graph. Multilayered LB films of this complex doped with congo red was successfully formed onto a quartz substrate. UV-Vis absorption and steady state fluorescence spectroscopic characteristics of this doped LB films confirms the successful incorporation of congo red molecules in to the CTAB-SA complex films.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2008

Role of microenvironment in the mixed Langmuir-Blodgett films

This paper reports the pi-A isotherms and spectroscopic characteristics of mixed Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of non-amphiphilic carbazole (CA) molecules mixed with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and stearic acid (SA). pi-A isotherm studies of mixed monolayer and as well as also the collapse pressure study of isotherms definitely conclude that CA is incorporated into PMMA and SA matrices. However CA is stacked in the PMMA/SA chains and forms microcrystalline aggregates as is evidenced from the scanning electron micrograph picture. Nature of these aggregated species in the mixed LB films has been revealed by UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic studies. The presence of two different kinds of band systems in the fluorescence spectra of the mixed LB films have been observed. This may be due to the formation of low dimensional aggregates in the mixed LB films. Intensity distribution of different band system is highly sensitive to the microenvironment of two different matrices as well as also on the film thickness

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗