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D. Dominici

Publications and source records attributed to D. Dominici.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

The scalar sector of the Randall-Sundrum model

We derive the effective potential for the Standard Model Higgs-boson sector interacting with Kaluza-Klein excitations of the graviton ($h_μ^{νn}$) and the radion ($ϕ$) and show that {\it only} the Standard Model vacuum solution of $\partial V(h)/\partial h =0$ (h is the Higgs field) is allowed. We then consider the consequences of the curvature-scalar mixing xi R \Hhat^\dagger \Hhat$ (where $\Hhat$ is a Higgs doublet field on the visible brane), which causes the physical mass eigenstates h and $ϕ$ to be mixtures of the original Higgs and radion fields. First, we discuss the theoretical constraints on the allowed parameter space. Next, we give precise procedures for computing the h and $ϕ$ couplings given the {\it physical} eigenstate masses, mh and $\mphi$, xi and the new physics scales of the model. We show that LEP/LEP2 data implies that not both the h and $ϕ$ can be light. In the allowed region of parameter space, we examine numerically the couplings and branching ratios of the h and $ϕ$ for several cases with $\mh=120\gev$ and $\mphi\leq 300\gev$. The resulting prospects for detection of the h and $ϕ$ at the LHC, a future LC and a $\gam\gam$ collider are reviewed. For moderate $|ξ|$, both the anomalous $h\to gg$ coupling and (when $\mh>2\mphi$) the non-standard decay channel $h \to ϕϕ$ can substantially impact h discovery. Presence of the latter is a direct signature for non-zero xi. We find that $BR(h \to ϕϕ)$ as large as $30 ÷40 %$ is possible when $|ξ|$ is large. Conversely, if $\mphi>2\mh$ then $BR(ϕ\to hh)$ is generally large. The feasibility of experimentally measuring the anomalous gg and $\gam\gam$ couplings of the h and $ϕ$ is examined.

hep-ph↗

Probing New Scales at a e+e- Linear Collider

Extending the sensitivity to New Physics beyond the anticipated reach of the LHC is a prime aim of future colliders. This paper summarises the potential of an e+e- linear collider, at and beyond 1 TeV, using a realistic simulation of the detector response and the accelerator induced background. The possible LC energy-luminosity trade-offs offered in probing multi-TeV scales for new phenomena with electro-weak observables are also discussed.

hep-ph↗

Military use of depleted uranium: assessment of prolonged population exposure

This work is an exposure assessment for a population living in an area contaminated by use of depleted uranium (DU) weapons. RESRAD 5.91 code is used to evaluate the average effective dose delivered from 1, 10, 20 cm depths of contaminated soil, in a residential farmer scenario. Critical pathway and group are identified in soil inhalation or ingestion and children playing with the soil, respectively. From available information on DU released on targeted sites, both critical and average exposure can leave to toxicological hazards; annual dose limit for population can be exceeded on short-term period (years) for soil inhalation. As a consequence, in targeted sites cleaning up must be planned on the basis of measured concentration, when available, while special cautions have to be adopted altogether to reduce unaware exposures, taking into account the amount of the avertable dose.

physics.med-ph↗

The Lightest Pseudo-Goldstone Boson at Future e+e- Colliders

In a class of models of dynamical symmetry breaking not ruled out by the available data, the lightest neutral pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson P0 contains only down-type techniquarks and charged technileptons. Its mass scale is naturally determined by the b-quark and therefore it is likely to be light. As the presence of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons in models of dynamical symmetry breaking is a quite general feature, the search of the P0 at colliders is an interesting opportunity of putting limits on or discovering a dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking scenario. In this note we discuss the prospects for discovering and studying the P0 at future e+e- and gamma-gamma colliders.

hep-ph↗

The Phenomenology of the Lightest Pseudo Nambu Goldstone Boson at Future Colliders

The capability of the linear collider to discover and study the lightest neutral pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson P_0 of dynamical symmetry breaking models in the e+e- and gamma gamma modes is presented. For a number of technicolor N_TC=4, the discovery of the P_0 at an e+e- collider via the reaction e+e- -> gamma P_0 should be possible for an integrated luminosity of L=100 fb^-1 at E=500 GeV as long as m_{P_0} is not near m_Z. In the gamma gamma collider mode the gamma gamma -> P_0 -> b anti b signal should be very robust and could be measured with high statistical accuracy for a broad range of m_{P_0} if N_TC=4.

hep-ph↗

Bounds on New Physics from Parity Violation in Atomic Cesium

A recent experimental determination of the weak charge of atomic cesium is used to get implications for possible new physics. The new data imply positive upper and lower bounds on the new physics contribution to the weak charge, delta_N Q_W, requiring new physics of a type not severely constrained by the high energy precision data.

hep-ph↗

SM Kaluza-Klein Excitations and Electroweak Precision Tests

We consider a minimal extension to higher dimensions of the Standard Model, having one compactified dimension, and we study its experimental tests in terms of electroweak data. We discuss tests from high-energy data at the $Z$-pole, and low-energy tests, notably from atomic parity violation data. This measurement combined with neutrino scattering data strongly restricts the allowed region of the model parameters. Furthermore this region is incompatible at 95% CL with the restrictions from high-energy experiments. Of course a global fit to all data is possible but the $χ^2_{\rm min}$ for degree of freedom is unpleasantly large.

hep-ph↗

Detecting and Studying the Lightest Pseudo-Goldstone Boson at Future $pp$, $e^+e^-$ and $μ^+μ^-$ Colliders

For an attractive class of dynamical symmetry breaking (technicolor) models, the lightest neutral pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson ($\pzero$) contains only down-type techniquarks and charged technileptons. We discuss the prospects for discovering and studying the $\pzero$ of such models at the Tevatron and the LHC and at future $\epem$ and $\mupmum$ colliders. Depending upon the number of technicolors, $\ntc$, discovery of the $\pzero$ at the Tevatron and the LHC in the $gg\to\pzero\to\gam\gam$ mode could be possible over a wide range of mass. For $\ntc=4$, discovery of the $\pzero$ at an $\epem$ collider via the reaction $\epem\to\gam \pzero$ should be possible as long as $\mpzero$ is not near $\mz$. In the $\gam\gam$ collider mode of operation at an $\epem$ collider, the $\gam\gam\to\pzero\to b\anti b$ signal should be very robust if $\ntc=4$. For the minimal $\ntc=1$ case, detection of the $\pzero$ at the Tevatron and in $\epem$ collisions will be very difficult, and the precision of measurements at the LHC and the $\gam\gam$ collider decline markedly. A $\mupmum$ collider yields a $\pzero$ production rate that does not depend markedly upon $\ntc$. At a $\mupmum$ collider discovery of the $\pzero$ as an $s$-channel resonance should prove possible via scanning, even if it has not already been detected elsewhere. Once $\mpzero$ is precisely known, operation of the $\mupmum$ collider as a $\pzero$ factory will allow precision measurements of enough observables to determine the number of technicolors of the theory and (up to a discrete set of ambiguities) the fundamental parameters of the low-energy effective Lagrangian describing the Yukawa couplings of the $\pzero$.

hep-ph↗

Bounds on New Physics from the New Data on Parity Violation in Atomic Cesium

We assume the latest experimental determination of the weak charge of atomic cesium and analyze its implications for possible new physics. We notice that the data would imply positive upper and lower bounds on the new physics contribution to the weak charge, $δ_NQ_W$. The required new physics should be of a type not severely constrained by the high energy precision data. A simplest possibility would be new neutral vector bosons almost un-mixed to the $Z$ and with sizeable couplings to fermions. The lower positive bound would however forbid zero or negative $δ_NQ_W$ and exclude not only the standard model but also models with sequential $Z^\prime$, in particular simple-minded towers of $Z$-like excitations from extra-dimensions. The bound would also imply an upper limit on the $Z^\prime$ mass within the models allowed. Conclusions are also derived for models of four-fermion contact interactions.

hep-ph↗

Analysis of Narrow s-channel Resonances at Lepton Colliders

The procedures for studying a single narrow s-channel resonance or nearly degenerate resonances at a lepton collider, especially a muon collider, are discussed. In particular, we examine four methods for determining the parameters of a narrow s-channel resonance: scanning the resonance, measuring the convoluted cross section, measuring the Breit-Wigner area, and sitting on the resonance while varying the beam energy resolution. This latter procedure is new and appears to be potentially very powerful. Our focus is on computing the errors in resonance parameters resulting from uncertainty in the beam energy spread. Means for minimizing these errors are discussed. The discussion is applied to the examples of a light SM-Higgs, of the lightest pseudogoldstone boson of strong electroweak breaking, and of the two spin-1 resonances of the Degenerate BESS model (assuming that the beam energy spread is less than their mass splitting). We also examine the most effective procedures for nearly degenerate resonances, and apply these to the case of Degenerate BESS resonances with mass splitting of order the beam energy spread.

hep-ph↗

A New Technique for Determining the Properties of a Narrow $s$-channel Resonance at a Muon Collider

We explore an alternative to the usual procedure of scanning for determining the properties of a narrow $s$-channel resonance. By varying the beam energy resolution while sitting on the resonance peak, the width and branching ratios of the resonance can be determined. The statistical accuracy achieved is superior to that of the usual scan procedure in the case of a light SM-like Higgs boson with $\mh>130\gev$ or for the lightest pseudogoldstone boson of a strong electroweak breaking model if $\mpzero>150\gev$.

hep-ph↗

Comparing electroweak data with a decoupling model

Present data, both from direct Higgs search and from analysis of electroweak data, are starting to become rather restrictive on the possible values for the mass of the standard model Higgs. We discuss a new physics scenario based on a model with decoupling (both in a linear and in a non linear version) showing how it allows for an excellent fit to the present values of the $ε$ parameters and how it widens the allowed ranges for the Higgs mass (thought as elementary in the linear version, or as composite in the non linear one).

hep-ph↗

A Strong Electroweak Sector at Future mu^+ mu^- Colliders

We discuss the prospects for detecting at a muon collider the massive new vector resonances V and light pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons P of a typical strongly interacting electroweak sector (as represented by the BESS model). Expected sensitivities to V's at a high energy collider are evaluated and the excellent prospects for discovering P's via scanning at a low energy collider are delineated.

hep-ph↗

New vector bosons in the electroweak sector: a renormalizable model with decoupling

A linear realization of a model of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking describing additional heavy vector bosons is proposed. The model is a SU(2)_L x U(1) x SU(2)_L' x SU(2)_R' gauge theory, breaking at some high scale u to SU(2)_weak x U(1)_Y and breaking again in the standard way at the electroweak scale v to U(1)_(em). The model is renormalizable and reproduces the Standard Model in the limit u\to infinity. This decoupling property is shown to hold also at the level of radiative corrections by computing, in particular, the epsilon parameters.

hep-ph↗