Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

D. G. Polyakov

Publications and source records attributed to D. G. Polyakov.

49 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Quasiclassical magnetotransport in a random array of antidots

We study theoretically the magnetoresistance $ρ_{xx}(B)$ of a two-dimensional electron gas scattered by a random ensemble of impenetrable discs in the presence of a long-range correlated random potential. We believe that this model describes a high-mobility semiconductor heterostructure with a random array of antidots. We show that the interplay of scattering by the two types of disorder generates new behavior of $ρ_{xx}(B)$ which is absent for only one kind of disorder. We demonstrate that even a weak long-range disorder becomes important with increasing $B$. In particular, although $ρ_{xx}(B)$ vanishes in the limit of large $B$ when only one type of disorder is present, we show that it keeps growing with increasing $B$ in the antidot array in the presence of smooth disorder. The reversal of the behavior of $ρ_{xx}(B)$ is due to a mutual destruction of the quasiclassical localization induced by a strong magnetic field: specifically, the adiabatic localization in the long-range Gaussian disorder is washed out by the scattering on hard discs, whereas the adiabatic drift and related percolation of cyclotron orbits destroys the localization in the dilute system of hard discs. For intermediate magnetic fields in a dilute antidot array, we show the existence of a strong negative magnetoresistance, which leads to a nonmonotonic dependence of $ρ_{xx}(B)$.

cond-mat.dis-nn↗

Quasiclassical negative magnetoresistance of a 2D electron gas: interplay of strong scatterers and smooth disorder

We study the quasiclassical magnetotransport of non-interacting fermions in two dimensions moving in a random array of strong scatterers (antidots, impurities or defects) on the background of a smooth random potential. We demonstrate that the combination of the two types of disorder induces a novel mechanism leading to a strong negative magnetoresistance, followed by the saturation of the magnetoresistivity $ρ_{xx}(B)$ at a value determined solely by the smooth disorder. Experimental relevance to the transport in semiconductor heterostructures is discussed.

cond-mat.dis-nn↗

Zero-frequency anomaly in quasiclassical ac transport: Memory effects in a two-dimensional metal with a long-range random potential or random magnetic field

We study the low-frequency behavior of the {\it ac} conductivity $σ(ω)$ of a two-dimensional fermion gas subject to a smooth random potential (RP) or random magnetic field (RMF). We find a non-analytic $\propto|ω|$ correction to ${\rm Re} σ$, which corresponds to a $1/t^2$ long-time tail in the velocity correlation function. This contribution is induced by return processes neglected in Boltzmann transport theory. The prefactor of this $|ω|$-term is positive and proportional to $(d/l)^2$ for RP, while it is of opposite sign and proportional to $d/l$ in the weak RMF case, where $l$ is the mean free path and $d$ the disorder correlation length. This non-analytic correction also exists in the strong RMF regime, when the transport is of a percolating nature. The analytical results are supported and complemented by numerical simulations.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Strong magnetoresistance induced by long-range disorder

We calculate the semiclassical magnetoresistivity $ρ_{xx}(B)$ of non-interacting fermions in two dimensions moving in a weak and smoothly varying random potential or random magnetic field. We demonstrate that in a broad range of magnetic fields the non-Markovian character of the transport leads to a strong positive magnetoresistance. The effect is especially pronounced in the case of a random magnetic field where $ρ_{xx}(B)$ becomes parametrically much larger than its B=0 value.

cond-mat.dis-nn↗

Semiclassical theory of transport in a random magnetic field

We study the semiclassical kinetics of 2D fermions in a smoothly varying magnetic field $B({\bf r})$. The nature of the transport depends crucially on both the strength $B_0$ of the random component of $B({\bf r})$ and its mean value $\bar{B}$. For $\bar{B}=0$, the governing parameter is $α=d/R_0$, where $d$ is the correlation length of disorder and $R_0$ is the Larmor radius in the field $B_0$. While for $α\ll 1$ the Drude theory applies, at $α\gg 1$ most particles drift adiabatically along closed contours and are localized in the adiabatic approximation. The conductivity is then determined by a special class of trajectories, the "snake states", which percolate by scattering at the saddle points of $B({\bf r})$ where the adiabaticity of their motion breaks down. The external field also suppresses the diffusion by creating a percolation network of drifting cyclotron orbits. This kind of percolation is due only to a weak violation of the adiabaticity of the cyclotron rotation, yielding an exponential drop of the conductivity at large $\bar{B}$. In the regime $α\gg 1$ the crossover between the snake-state percolation and the percolation of the drift orbits with increasing $\bar{B}$ has the character of a phase transition (localization of snake states) smeared exponentially weakly by non-adiabatic effects. The ac conductivity also reflects the dynamical properties of particles moving on the fractal percolation network. In particular, it has a sharp kink at zero frequency and falls off exponentially at higher frequencies. We also discuss the nature of the quantum magnetooscillations. Detailed numerical studies confirm the analytical findings. The shape of the magnetoresistivity at $α\sim 1$ is in good agreement with experimental data in the FQHE regime near $ν=1/2$.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Critical Conductance of a Mesoscopic System: Interplay of the Spectral and Eigenfunction Correlations at the Metal-Insulator Transition

We study the system-size dependence of the averaged critical conductance $g(L)$ at the Anderson transition. We have: (i) related the correction $δg(L)=g(\infty)-g(L)\propto L^{-y}$ to the spectral correlations; (ii) expressed $δg(L)$ in terms of the quantum return probability; (iii) argued that $y=η$ -- the critical exponent of eigenfunction correlations. Experimental implications are discussed.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Non-adiabatic scattering of a classical particle in an inhomogeneous magnetic field

We study the violation of the adiabaticity of the electron dynamics in a slowly varying magnetic field. We formulate and solve exactly a non-adiabatic scattering problem. In particular, we consider scattering on a magnetic field inhomogeneity which models scatterers in the composite-fermion theory of the half-filled Landau level. The calculated non-adiabatic shift of the guiding center is exponentially small and exhibits an oscillatory behavior related to the "self-commensurability" of the drifting cyclotron orbit. The analytical results are complemented with a numerical simulation.

cond-mat↗

Dynamical scaling at the quantum Hall transition: Coulomb blockade versus phase breaking

We argue that the finite temperature dynamics of the integer quantum Hall system is governed by two independent length scales. The consistent scaling description of the transition makes crucial use of two temperature critical exponents, reflecting the interplay between charging effects and interaction-induced dephasing. Experimental implications of the two-scale picture are discussed.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Composite fermions in a long-range random magnetic field: Quantum Hall effect versus Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations

We study transport in a smooth random magnetic field, with emphasis on composite fermions (CF) near half-filling of the Landau level. When either the amplitude of the magnetic field fluctuations or its mean value $\bar B$ is large enough, the transport is of percolating nature. While at $\bar{B}=0$ the percolation effects enhance the conductivity $σ_{xx}$, increasing $\bar B$ (which corresponds to moving away from half-filling for the CF problem) leads to a sharp falloff of $σ_{xx}$ and, consequently, to the quantum localization of CFs. We demonstrate that the localization is a crucial factor in the interplay between the Shubnikov-de Haas and quantum Hall oscillations, and point out that the latter are dominant in the CF metal.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Quantum Hall Effect at Finite Temperatures

Recent work on the temperature-driven delocalization in the quantum Hall regime is reviewed, with emphasis on the role of electron-electron interactions and the correlation properties of disorder. We have stressed (i) the crucial role of the Coulomb interaction in the integer quantum Hall effect; (ii) the classical aspects of electron dynamics in samples with long-range disorder.

cond-mat↗

Spin-flip scattering in the quantum Hall regime

We present a microscopic theory of spin-orbit coupling in the integer quantum Hall regime. The spin-orbit scattering length is evaluated in the limit of long-range random potential. The spin-flip rate is shown to be determined by rare fluctuations of anomalously high electric field. A mechanism of strong spin-orbit scattering associated with exchange-induced spontaneous spin-polarization is suggested. Scaling of the spin-splitting of the delocalization transition with the strength of spin-orbit and exchange interactions is also discussed.

cond-mat↗

Quantum Hall effect in spin-degenerate Landau levels: Spin-orbit enhancement of the conductivity

The quantum Hall regime in a smooth random potential is considered when two disorder-broadened Zeeman levels overlap strongly. Spin-orbit coupling is found to cause a drastic change in the percolation network which leads to a strong enhancement of the dissipative conductivity at finite temperature, provided the Fermi level $E_F$ lies between the energies of two delocalized states $E=\pmΔ$, $2Δ$ being the Zeeman splitting. The conductivity is shown to exhibit a box-like behavior with changing magnetic field: $σ_{xx}$ is $\sim e^2/h$ at $|E_F|<Δ$ and exponentially small otherwise. Two peaks of $σ_{xx}$ arising as $T\to 0$ are found to be strongly asymmetric.

cond-mat↗

Universal Prefactor of Activated Conductivity in the Quantum Hall Effect

The prefactor of the activated dissipative conductivity in a plateau range of the quantum Hall effect is studied in the case of a long-range random potential. It is shown that due to long time it takes for an electron to drift along the perimeter of a large percolation cluster, phonons are able to maintain quasi-equilibrium inside the cluster. The saddle points separating such clusters may then be viewed as ballistic point contacts between electron reservoirs with different electrochemical potentials. The prefactor is universal and equal to 2$e^2/h$ at an integer filling factor $ν$ and to 2$e^2/q^{2}h$ at $ν=p/q$.

cond-mat↗