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D. Goswami

Publications and source records attributed to D. Goswami.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

SuperADMM: Solving Quadratic Programs Faster with Dynamic Weighting ADMM

In this paper we develop an accelerated Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithm for solving quadratic programs called superADMM. Unlike standard ADMM QP solvers, superADMM uses a novel dynamic weighting method that penalizes each constraint individually and performs weight updates at every ADMM iteration. We provide a numerical stability analysis, methods for parameter selection and infeasibility detection. The algorithm is implemented in c with efficient linear algebra packages to provide a short execution time and allows calling superADMM from popular languages such as MATLAB and Python. A comparison of superADMM with state-of-the-art ADMM solvers and widely used commercial solvers showcases the efficiency and accuracy of the developed solver.

math.OC

Parallel Shooting Sequential Quadratic Programming for Nonlinear MPC Problems

In this paper, we propose a parallel shooting algorithm for solving nonlinear model predictive control problems using sequential quadratic programming. This algorithm is built on a two-phase approach where we first test and assess sequential convergence over many initial trajectories in parallel. However, if none converge, the algorithm starts varying the Newton step size in parallel instead. Through this parallel shooting approach, it is expected that the number of iterations to converge to an optimal solution can be decreased. Furthermore, the algorithm can be further expanded and accelerated by implementing it on GPUs. We illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed Parallel Shooting Sequential Quadratic Programming (PS-SQP) method in some benchmark examples for nonlinear model predictive control. The developed PS-SQP parallel solver converges faster on average and especially when significant nonlinear behaviour is excited in the NMPC horizon.

eess.SY

Generation of stable overlaps between antiparallel filaments

During cell division, sister chromatids are segregated by the mitotic spindle, a bipolar assembly of interdigitating antiparallel polar filaments called microtubules. Establishing a stable overlap region is essential for maintenance of bipolarity, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Using a particle-based stochastic model, we find that the interplay of motors and passive cross linkers can robustly generate partial overlaps between antiparallel filaments. Our analysis shows that motors reduce the overlap in a length-dependent manner, whereas passive cross linkers increase it independently of the length. In addition to maintaining structural integrity, passive cross linkers can thus also have a dynamic role for size regulation.

physics.bio-ph

Dislocation-induced superfluidity in a model supersolid

Motivated by recent experiments on the supersolid behavior of $^4$He, we study the effect of an edge dislocation in promoting superfluidity in a Bose crystal. Using Landau theory, we couple the elastic strain field of the dislocation to the superfluid density, and use a linear analysis to show that superfluidity nucleates on the dislocation before occurring in the bulk of the solid. Moving beyond the linear analysis, we develop a systematic perturbation theory in the weakly nonlinear regime, and use this method to integrate out transverse degrees of freedom and derive a one-dimensional Landau equation for the superfluid order parameter. We then extend our analysis to a network of dislocation lines, and derive an XY model for the dislocation network by integrating over fluctuations in the order parameter. Our results show that the ordering temperature for the network has a sensitive dependence on the dislocation density, consistent with numerous experiments that find a clear connection between the sample quality and the supersolid response.

cond-mat.other

Bound states of edge dislocations: The quantum dipole problem in two dimensions

We investigate bound state solutions of the 2D Schrödinger equation with a dipole potential originating from the elastic effects of a single edge dislocation. The knowledge of these states could be useful for understanding a wide variety of physical systems, including superfluid behavior along dislocations in solid $^4$He. We present a review of the results obtained by previous workers together with an improved variational estimate of the ground state energy. We then numerically solve the eigenvalue problem and calculate the energy spectrum. In our dimensionless units, we find a ground state energy of -0.139, which is lower than any previous estimate. We also make successful contact with the behavior of the energy spectrum as derived from semiclassical considerations.

cond-mat.other

Single Experimental Setup for High Sensitive Absorption Coefficient and Optical Nonlinearities Measurements

Accurate knowledge of absorption coefficient of a sample is a prerequisite for measuring the third order optical nonlinearity of materials, which can be a serious limitation for unknown samples. We introduce a method, which measures both the absorption coefficient and the third order optical nonlinearity of materials with high sensitivity in a single experimental arrangement. We use a dual-beam pump-probe experiment and conventional single-beam z-scan under different conditions to achieve this goal. We also demonstrate a counterintuitive coupling of the non-interacting probe-beam with the pump-beam in pump-probe z-scan experiment.

physics.optics

High Sensitive Measurement of Absorption Coefficient and Optical Nonlinearities with a Single Experimental Setup

Accurate knowledge of absorption coefficient of a sample is a prerequisite for measuring the third order optical nonlinearity of materials, which could become a serious limitation for unknown samples. We introduce a new method, which measures both the absorption coefficient and the third order optical nonlinearity of materials with high sensitivity in a single experimental setup. We use a dual-beam pump-probe experiment under different conditions to achieve this goal. We also demonstrate a counterintuitive coupling of the non-interacting probe-beam with the pump-beam in pump-probe z-scan experiment.

physics.optics