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D. Jiménez

Publications and source records attributed to D. Jiménez.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Physics-Based Compact Modeling for the Drain Current Variability in Single-Layer Graphene FETs

For the growth of emerging graphene field-effect transistor (GFET) technologies, a thorough characterization of on-wafer variability is required. Here, we report for the first time a physics-based compact model, which precisely describes the drain current (ID) fluctuations of monolayer GFETs. Physical mechanisms known to generate 1/f noise in transistors, such as carrier number and Coulomb scattering mobility fluctuations, are also revealed to cause ID variance. Such effects are considered in the model by being activated locally in the channel and the integration of their contributions from source to drain results in total variance. The proposed model is experimentally validated from a statistical population of three different-sized solution-gated (SG) GFETs from strong p- to strong n-type bias conditions. A series resistance ID variance model is also derived mainly contributing at high carrier densities.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Multi-scale analysis of radio-frequency performance of 2D-material based field-effect transistors

Two-dimensional materials (2DMs) are a promising alternative to complement and upgrade high-frequency electronics. However, in order to boost their adoption, the availability of numerical tools and physically-based models able to support the experimental activities and to provide them with useful guidelines becomes essential. In this context, we propose a theoretical approach that combines numerical simulations and small-signal modeling to analyze 2DM-based FETs for radio-frequency applications. This multi-scale scheme takes into account non-idealities, such as interface traps, carrier velocity saturation, or short channel effects, by means of self-consistent physics-based numerical calculations that later feed the circuit level via a small-signal model based on the dynamic intrinsic capacitances of the device. At the circuit stage, the possibilities range from the evaluation of the performance of a single device to the design of complex circuits combining multiple transistors. In this work, we validate our scheme against experimental results and exemplify its use and capability assessing the impact of the channel scaling on the performance of MoS2-based FETs targeting RF applications.

physics.app-ph↗

A Graphene Field-Effect Transistor Based Analogue Phase Shifter for High-Frequency Applications

We present a graphene-based phase shifter for radio-frequency (RF) phase-array applications. The core of the designed phase-shifting system consists of a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET) used in a common source amplifier configuration. The phase of the RF signal is controlled by exploiting the quantum capacitance of graphene and its dependence on the terminal transistor biases. In particular, by independently tuning the applied gate-to-source and drain-to-source biases, we observe that the phase of the signal, in the super-high frequency band, can be varied nearly 200 degrees with a constant gain of 2.5 dB. Additionally, if only the gate bias is used as control signal, and the drain is biased linearly dependent on the former (i.e., in a completely analogue operation), a phase shift of 85 degrees can be achieved making use of just one transistor and keeping a gain of 0 dB with a maximum variation of 1.3 dB. The latter design can be improved by applying a balanced branch-line configuration showing to be competitive against other state-of-the-art phase shifters. This work paves the way towards the exploitation of graphene technology to become the core of active analogue phase shifters for high-frequency operation.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

GFET Asymmetric Transfer Response Analysis through Access Region Resistances

Graphene-based devices are planned to augment the functionality of Si and III-V based technology in radio-frequency (RF) electronics. The expectations in designing graphene {field-effect} transistors (GFETs) with enhanced RF performance have attracted significant experimental efforts, mainly concentrated on achieving high mobility samples. However, little attention has been paid, so far, to the role of the access regions in these devices. \mbox{Here, we analyse} in detail, via numerical simulations, how the GFET transfer response is severely impacted by these regions, showing that they play a significant role in the asymmetric saturated behaviour commonly observed in GFETs. We also investigate how the modulation of the access region conductivity (i.e., by the influence of a back gate) and the presence of imperfections in the graphene layer (e.g., charge puddles) affects the transfer response. The analysis is extended to assess the application of GFETs for RF applications, by~evaluating their cut-off frequency.

physics.app-ph↗