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D. Lukman

Publications and source records attributed to D. Lukman.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Preface to the 23rd International Workshop "What Comes Beyond the Standard Models", July 04 -- July 12, 2020, Bled, Slovenia, [Virtual Workshop -- July 6-10 2020], Invited Talks, Talks And Scientific Debuts debuts

The contribution contains the preface to the Proceedings to the 23rd International Workshop "What Comes Beyond the Standard Models", July 04 -- July 12, 2020, Bled, Slovenia, [Virtual Workshop -- July 6.--10. 2020], Volume 1: Invited Talks and Volume 2: Further Talks And Scientific Debuts, published in Bled workshops in physics, Vol.21, No. 1 and 2, DMFA-Založnistvo, Ljubljana, Dec. 2020, links to (most of) the published contributions, section (by M.Yu. Khlopov) on VIA and virtual conference at Bled 2020, and two poems by Astri Kleppe.

physics.gen-ph

Preface to the 22nd workshop "What comes beyond the standard models", Bled July 06--July 14, 2019, and links to the talks appearing in the proceedings, and/or in arXiv

The contribution contains the preface to the Proceedings to the 22nd Workshop "What Comes Beyond the Standard Models", Bled, July 06 - July 14, 2019, published in Bled workshops in physics, Vol.20, No. 2, DMFA-Založnistvo, Ljubljana, Dec. 2019, links to (most of) the published contributions and section (by M.Yu. Khlopov) on VIA at Bled 2019.

physics.gen-ph

Relations between Clifford algebra and Dirac matrices in the presence of families

The internal degrees of freedom of fermions are in the spin-charge-family theory described by the Clifford algebra objects, which are superposition of an odd number of $γ^a$'s. Arranged into irreducible representations of "eigenvectors" of the Cartan subalgebra of the Lorentz algebra $S^{ab}$ $(= \frac{i}{2} γ^a γ^b|_{a \ne b})$ these objects form $2^{\frac{d}{2}-1}$ families with $2^{\frac{d}{2}-1}$ family members each. Family members of each family offer the description of all the observed quarks and leptons and antiquarks and antileptons, appearing in families. Families are reachable by $\tilde{S}^{ab}$ $=\frac{1}{2} \tildeγ^a \tildeγ^b|_{a \ne b}$. Creation operators, carrying the family member and family quantum numbers form the basic vectors. The action of the operators $γ^a$'s, $S^{ab}$, $\tildeγ^a$'s and $\tilde{S}^{ab}$, applying on the basic vectors, manifests as matrices. In this paper the basic vectors in $d=(3+1)$ Clifford space are discussed, chosen in a way that the matrix representations of $γ^a$ and of $S^{ab}$ coincide for each family quantum number, determined by $\tilde{S}^{ab} $, with the Dirac matrices. The appearance of charges in Clifford space is discussed by embedding $d=(3+1)$ space into $d=(5+1)$-dimensional space.

physics.gen-ph

Proceedings to the 21st workshop "What comes beyond the standard models", Bled June 23--July 1, 2018, with links to the talks appearing in the proceedings, and/or in arXiv

The contribution contains the preface to the Proceedings to the 21st Workshop "What Comes Beyond the Standard Models", Bled, June 23 - July 1, 2018, published in Bled workshops in physics, Vol.19, No. 2, DMFA-Založnistvo, Ljubljana, Dec. 2018, links to (most of) the published contributions and section (by M.Yu. Khlopov) on VIA at Bled 2018.

physics.gen-ph

Representations in Grassmann space and fermion degrees of freedom

In Ref. [arXiv:1802.05554v3] one of the authors (N.S.M.B.) studies the second quantization of fermions with integer spin while describing the internal degrees of freedom of fermions in Grassmann space. In this contribution we study the representations in Grassmann space of the groups $SO(5,1)$, $SO(3,1)$, $SU(3) \times U(1)$, and $SO(4)$, which are of particular interest as the subgroups of the group $SO(13,1)$. The second quantized integer spin fermions, appearing in Grassmann space, not observed so far, could be an alternative choice to the half integer spin fermions, appearing in Clifford space. The spin-charge-family theory, using two kinds of Clifford operators --- $γ^a$ and $\tildeγ^a$ --- for the description of spins and charges (first) and family quantum numbers (second), offers the explanation for not only the appearance of families but also for all the properties of quarks and leptons, the gauge fields, scalar fields and others. In both cases the gauge fields in $d \ge(13+1)$ --- the spin connections $ω_{ab α}$ (of the two kinds in Clifford case and of one kind in Grassmann case) and the vielbeins $f^α{}_α$ --- determine in $d=(3+1)$ scalars, those with the space index $α=(5,6,\cdots,d)$, and gauge fields, those with the space index $α=(0,1,2,3)$. While states of the Lorentz group and all its subgroups (in any dimension) are in Clifford space in the fundamental representations of the groups, with the family degrees of freedom included, states in Grassmann space manifest with respect to the Lorentz group adjoint representations, allowing no families.

physics.gen-ph

Preface to the 20th workshop "What comes beyond the standard models", Bled July 09--17, 2017, and links to the talks appearing in the proceedings, and/or in arXiv

The contribution contains the preface to the Proceedings to the 20th Workshop "What Comes Beyond the Standard Models", Bled, July 09 - 17, 2017, published in Bled workshops in physics, Vol.18, No. 2, DMFA-Založnistvo, Ljubljana, Dec. 2017, links to (most of) the published contributions and section (by M.Yu. Khlopov) on VIA at Bled 2017.

hep-ph

Gauge fields with respect to $d=(3+1)$ in the Kaluza-Klein theories and in the spin-charge-family theory

It is shown that in the spin-charge-family theory, as well as in all the Kaluza-Klein like theories, vielbeins and spin connections manifest in $d=(3+1)$ space equivalent vector gauge fields, when space with $d\ge5$ manifests large enough symmetry. The authors demonstrate this equivalence in spaces with the symmetry of the metric tensor in the space out of $d=(3+1)$ - $g^{στ} = η^{στ} \,f^{2}$ - for any scalar function $f$ of the coordinates $x^σ$, where $x^σ$ denotes coordinates of space out of $d=(3+1)$. Also the connection between vielbeins and scalar gauge fields in $d=(3+1)$ (offering the explanation for the Higgs's scalar) is discussed.

physics.gen-ph

Properties of families of spinors in $d=(5+1)$ with zweibein of an almost $S^2$ and two kinds of spin connection fields, allowing massless and massive solutions in $d=(3+1)$

We studied properties of spinors in a toy model in $d=(5+1)$, when ${\cal M}^{(5+1)}$ breaks to an infinite disc with a zweibein which makes a disc curved on an almost $S^2$ and with a spin connection field which allows on such a sphere only one massless spinor state, as a step towards realistic Kaluza-Klein theories in non compact spaces. Previously we allowed on $S^2$ two kinds of the spin connection fields, those which are gauge fields of spins in and those which are the gauge fields of the family quantum numbers, both as required for this toy model by the spin-charge-family theory. This time we study, by taking into account families of spinors interacting with several spin connection fields, properties of massless and massive solutions of equations of motion, with the discrete symmetries ($\mathbb{C}_{ \cal N}$, ${\cal P}_{\cal N}$, ${\cal T}_{ \cal N}$) included. We also allow nonzero vacuum expectation values of the spin connection fields and study the masses.

hep-th

Massless and massive representations in the spinor technique

The technique for representing spinors and the definition of the discrete symmetries is used to illustrate on a toy model properties of massless and massive spinors states, in the first and the second quantized picture. Since in this toy model the number of the starting massless representations is well defined as well as the origin of masses and charges in $d=(3+1)$ space, this contribution might help to clarify the problem about Dirac, Weyl and Majorana kinds of representations in physically more interesting cases.

hep-th

Families of spinors in $d=(1+5)$ with zweibein and two kinds of spin connection fields on an almost $S^2$

We studied (arxiv: 1001.4679, 1205.1714) properties of spinors in a toy model in $d=(1+5)$ as a step towards realistic Kaluza-Klein (like) theories in non compact spaces. ${\cal M}^{(5+1)}$ was assumed to break to an infinite disc with a zweibein which makes a disc curved on $S^2$ and with a spin connection field which allows on such a sphere only one massless spinor state. This time we are taking into account families of spinors interacting with several spin connection fields, as required for this toy model by the spin-charge-family theory We are studying possible masslesness of families of spinors: Spinors regroup into subgroups of an even number of families.

hep-th

Spinor states on a curved infinite disc with non-zero spin-connection fields

In the paper of Lukman, Mankoc Borstnik, Nielsen (NJP 13 (2011) 103027) one step towards the realistic Kaluza-Klein[like] theories was made by presenting the case of a spinor in $d=(1+5)$ compactified on an (formally) infinite disc with the zweibein which makes a disc curved on an almost $S^2$ and with the spin connection field which allows on such a sphere only one massless spinor state of a particular charge, coupling the spinor chirally to the corresponding Kaluza-Klein gauge field. The solutions for the massless spinor state were found for a range of spin connection fields, as well as the massive ones for a particular choice of the spin connection field. In this paper we present the massless and massive spinor states for the whole range of parameters of the spin connection field, which allow only one massless solution.

math-ph

"An effective two dimensionality" cases bring a new hope to the Kaluza-Klein[like] theories

One step towards realistic Kaluza-Klein[like] theories and a loop hole through the Witten's "no-go theorem" is presented for cases which we call an effective two dimensionality cases: In $d=2$ the equations of motion following from the action with the linear curvature leave spin connections and zweibeins undetermined. We present the case of a spinor in $d=(1+5)$ compactified on a formally infinite disc with the zweibein which makes a disc curved on an almost $S^2$ and with the spin connection field which allows on such a sphere only one massless normalizable spinor state of a particular charge, which couples the spinor chirally to the corresponding Kaluza-Klein gauge field. We assume no external gauge fields. The masslessness of a spinor is achieved by the choice of a spin connection field (which breaks parity), the zweibein and the normalizability condition for spinor states, which guarantee a discrete spectrum forming the complete basis. We discuss the meaning of the hole, which manifests the noncompactness of the space.

hep-th