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D. Matakias

Publications and source records attributed to D. Matakias.

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Quality control and quality assurance evaluation of ALFE2, a large-dynamic-range front-end ASIC de-veloped for the ATLAS Liquid Argon Calorimeter high-luminosity LHC upgrade

ALFE2 is a front-end ASIC developed for the ATLAS Liquid Argon (LAr) Calorimeter upgrade during the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) phase. ALFE2 comprises four preamplifier/shaper channels, each providing two distinct gain outputs to cover a 16-bit dynamic range. A robotic system has been developed for the automatic quality control test of ALFE2, and over 10% of the 80,000 chips have been evaluated by September 2025. The evaluation has allowed us to establish grading criteria. Using these criteria, a yield of over 85% was achieved in the evaluation tests, and these criteria are now being applied to the ongoing full-production QC. Irradiation tests were also performed for the quality assurance of ALFE2. No significant performance degradation was observed during the total-ionizing-dose (TID) test. Based on the single-event effect (SEE) test results, an error rate of fewer than 4.6 single-event upsets (SEUs) per day is extrapolated for the entire ATLAS LAr Calorimeter during HL-LHC operation.

physics.ins-det

Characterization of the ATLAS Liquid Argon Front-End ASIC ALFE2 for the HL-LHC upgrade

ALFE2 is an ATLAS Liquid Argon Calorimeter (LAr) Front-End ASIC designed for the HL-LHC upgrade. ALFE2 comprises four channels of pre-amplifiers and CR-(RC)2 shapers with adjustable input impedance. ALFE2 features two separate gain outputs to provide 16-bit dynamic-range coverage and an optimum resolution. ALFE2 is characterized using a Front-End Test Board (FETB) based on a Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC and two octal-channel 16-bit high-speed ADCs. The test results indicate that ALFE2 fulfills or greatly exceeds all specifications on gain, noise, linearity, uniformity, and radiation tolerance.

physics.ins-det

The New Small Wheel electronics

The increase in luminosity, and consequent higher backgrounds, of the LHC upgrades require improved rejection of fake tracks in the forward region of the ATLAS Muon Spectrometer. The New Small Wheel upgrade of the Muon Spectrometer aims to reduce the large background of fake triggers from track segments that are not originated from the interaction point. The New Small Wheel employs two detector technologies, the resistive strip Micromegas detectors and the "small" Thin Gap Chambers, with a total of 2.45 Million electrodes to be sensed. The two technologies require the design of a complex electronics system given that it consists of two different detector technologies and is required to provide both precision readout and a fast trigger. It will operate in a high background radiation region up to about 20 kHz/cm$^{2}$ at the expected HL-LHC luminosity of $\mathcal{L}$=7.5$\times10^{34}$cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. The architecture of the system is strongly defined by the GBTx data aggregation ASIC, the newly-introduced FELIX data router and the software based data handler of the ATLAS detector. The electronics complex of this new detector was designed and developed in the last ten years and consists of multiple radiation tolerant Application Specific Integrated Circuits, multiple front-end boards, dense boards with FPGA's and purpose-built Trigger Processor boards within the ATCA standard. The New Small Wheel has been installed in 2021 and is undergoing integration within ATLAS for LHC Run 3. It should operate through the end of Run 4 (December 2032). In this manuscript, the overall design of the New Small Wheel electronics is presented.

hep-ex