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D. S. Antonenko

Publications and source records attributed to D. S. Antonenko.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Canonical strong coupling spin wave expansion of Kondo lattice magnets. II. Itinerant ferromagnets and topological magnon bands

In this paper we apply the canonical spin wave theory developed for itinerant Kondo lattice magnets in the strong coupling regime to Kondo ferromagnets, and address two general questions pertaining to their magnetic excitations. First, we compute corrections to the strong coupling (i.e., double-exchange) spin wave dispersion of itinerant ferromagnets. We show that the spin wave dispersion beyond the strong coupling limit can be mapped to the spin wave dispersion of a Heisenberg ferromagnet with farther neighbor exchange couplings, and discuss how this affects instabilities towards antiferromagnetism. Second, we examine the effect of including electronic spin-orbit coupling in the spin wave theory of Kondo ferromagnets. Including spin-orbit coupling is natural and straightforward in the formulation of the canonical spin wave expansion. Our key result is to demonstrate that the linear spin wave Hamiltonian of the itinerant Kondo ferromagnet can be mapped to the spin wave Hamiltonian of a Heisenberg ferromagnet with easy-axis Ising anisotropy and antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interaction. We show that in the case of the Kane-Mele honeycomb lattice Kondo ferromagnet this leads to topological magnon bands, and discuss the implications of this result for itinerant ferromagnets more broadly.

cond-mat.str-el

Kondo-Heisenberg toy models: Comparison of exact results and spin wave expansion

In this paper we study a class of exactly solvable Kondo-Heisenberg toy models in one dimension, with the goal of comparing the exact low-energy excitations of the ferromagnetic ground state to the approximate solution obtained from spin wave theory. In doing so we employ a recently introduced strong coupling $1/S$ spin wave expansion, which effectively describes excitations of the total spin $S\pm 1/2$ on a given site (i.e., sum of local moment and electron spin). We further make use of the fact that the ground state of Kondo lattice models with quantum spins and a single electron is a ferromagnet, and that the magnetic excitations of the ferromagnet can be exactly determined. We demonstrate that the energies and eigenstates of the spin waves are in full agreement with the exact solution order-by-order in $1/S$ and $t/J_K$, the strong coupling expansion parameter. In the specific case of antiferromagnetic Kondo coupling, when the exact ground state wave function describes spin polaron, we show that the electron operators of the spin wave formalism precisely correspond to the spin polaron states. More broadly, the study of Kondo-Heisenberg toy models is shown to provide insight into the fundamental distinction between itinerant Kondo magnets and Heisenberg magnets.

cond-mat.str-el

Thermal Conductance of a Single-Electron Transistor

We report on combined measurements of heat and charge transport through a single-electron transistor. The device acts as a heat switch actuated by the voltage applied on the gate. The Wiedemann-Franz law for the ratio of heat and charge conductances is found to be systematically violated away from the charge degeneracy points. The observed deviation agrees well with the theoretical expectation. With large temperature drop between the source and drain, the heat current away from degeneracy deviates from the standard quadratic dependence in the two temperatures.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Quantum decay of the supercurrent and intrinsic capacitance of Josephson junctions beyond the tunnel limit

A nondissipative supercurrent state of a Josephson junction is metastable with respect to the formation of a finite-resistance state. This transition is driven by fluctuations, thermal at high temperatures and quantum at low temperatures. We evaluate the life time of such a state due to quantum fluctuations in the limit when the supercurrent is approaching the critical current. The decay probability is determined by the instanton action for the superconducting phase difference across the junction. At low temperatures, dynamics of the phase is massive and is determined by the effective capacitance, which is a sum of the geometric and intrinsic capacitance of the junction. We model the central part of the Josephson junction either by an arbitrary short mesoscopic conductor described by the set of its transmission coefficients, or by a diffusive wire of an arbitrary length. The intrinsic capacitance can generally be estimated as $C_* \sim G/E_g$, where $G$ is the normal-state conductance of the junction and $E_g$ is the proximity minigap in its normal part. The obtained capacitance is sufficiently large to qualitatively explain hysteretic behavior of the current-voltage characteristic even in the absence of overheating.

cond-mat.supr-con