arXiv subjects

D. S. Henty

Publications and source records attributed to D. S. Henty.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv1997

Alpha_s from the non-perturbatively renormalised lattice three-gluon vertex

We compute the running QCD coupling on the lattice by evaluating two-point and three-point off-shell gluon Green's functions in a fixed gauge and imposing non-perturbative renormalisation conditions on them. Our exploratory study is performed in the quenched approximation at beta=6.0 on 16^4 and 24^4 lattices. We show that, for momenta in the range 1.8-2.3 Gev, our coupling runs according to the two-loop asymptotic formula, allowing a precise determination of the corresponding Lambda parameter. The role of lattice artifacts and finite-volume effects is carefully analysed and these appear to be under control in the momentum range of interest. Our renormalisation procedure corresponds to a momentum subtraction scheme in continuum field theory, and therefore lattice perturbation theory is not needed in order to match our results to the MSbar scheme, thus eliminating a major source of uncertainty in the determination of alpha_MSbar. Our method can be applied directly to the unquenched case.

hep-lat↗

arXiv1996

Soft Pomeron Physics on the Lattice

We discuss strategies for using lattice QCD to investigate some topics in strong interaction phenomenology which are usually related to soft pomeron exchange. These include hadronic cross-sections at high energies and diffractive scattering at HERA. Some numerical results are presented in the framework of the Landshoff-Nachtmann pomeron model.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1996

Lattice Study of the Pomeron

We investigate the phenomenology of the Landshoff-Nachtmann two-gluon-exchange model of the Pomeron using gluon propagators computed in the Landau gauge within quenched lattice QCD simulations. As the propagators have been evaluated entirely from QCD first principles, our results provide a consistency check of the model. Finally, we report a proposal to investigate the structure of the Pomeron-quark vertex, using a colour-singlet Pomeron source constructed from the gauge fields.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1996

Soft Covariant Gauges on the Lattice

We present an exploratory study of a one-parameter family of covariant, non-perturbative lattice gauge-fixing conditions, that can be implemented through a simple Monte Carlo algorithm. We demonstrate that at the numerical level the procedure is feasible, and as a first application we examine the gauge dependence of the gluon propagator.

hep-lat↗

arXiv1995

The Landshoff-Nachtmann Pomeron on the Lattice

We investigate the Landshoff-Nachtmann two-gluon-exchange model of the Pomeron using gluon propagators computed in the Landau gauge within quenched lattice QCD calculations. We first determine an effective gluon-quark coupling by constraining the Pomeron-quark coupling to its phenomenological value $β_0 = 2\, \gev^{-1}$. We then provide predictions for a variety of diffractive processes. As the propagators have been evaluated entirely from QCD first principles (although in the quenched approximation), our results provide a consistency check of the Landshoff-Nachtmann model. We address the issue of the possible gauge-dependence of our results, which will be the object of a future study.

hep-lat↗

arXiv1994

The SU(3) running coupling from lattice gluons

We provide numerical results for the running coupling in $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory as determined from an analysis of lattice two and three-point gluon correlation functions. The coupling is evaluated directly, from first principles, by defining suitable renormalisation constants from the lattice triple gluon vertex and gluon propagator. For momenta larger than 2 GeV, the coupling is found to run according to the 2-loop asymptotic formula. The influence of lattice artifacts on the results appears negligible within the precision of our measurements, although further work on this point is in progress.

hep-lat↗

arXiv1993

Hopping Parameter Analysis of Leptonic and Semi-Leptonic Heavy-Light Decays

We study leptonic and semi-leptonic decays of D and B mesons. Use of the Hopping Parameter Expansion (HPE) for two-point functions allows us continuously to vary the pseudoscalar mass from below m_D up towards m_B. We compute the pseudoscalar decay constants f_D and f_B, and observe consistency with the value calculated in the static limit. {}From the measurement of three-point functions we compute the matrix element relevant to the decay \bar B -> D l \bar nu_l and extract the Isgur-Wise function xi(v.v'). The HPE enables us freely to vary the initial state pseudoscalar mass at constant v.v', and we investigate the 1/m_Q corrections to the heavy-quark limit.

hep-lat↗

arXiv1992

The Running Coupling from SU(3) Lattice Gauge Theory

{}From an accurate determination of the inter-quark potential, one can study the running coupling constant for a range of $R$-values and hence estimate the scale $Λ_{\msbar} $. Detailed results are presented for $SU(3)$ pure gauge theory.

hep-lat↗

arXiv1992

The Hyperfine Splitting in Charmonium: Lattice Computations Using the Wilson and Clover Fermion Actions

We compute the hyperfine splitting $m_{J/ψ}-m_{η_c}$ on the lattice, using both the Wilson and $O(a)$-improved (clover) actions for quenched quarks. The computations are performed on a $24^3\times48$ lattice at $β= 6.2$, using the same set of 18 gluon configurations for both fermion actions. We find that the splitting is 1.83\err{13}{15} times larger with the clover action than with the Wilson action, demonstrating the sensitivity of the spin-splitting to the magnetic moment term which is present in the clover action. However, even with the clover action the result is less than half of the physical mass-splitting. We also compute the decay constants $f_{η_c}$ and $f^{-1}_{J/ψ}$, both of which are considerably larger when computed using the clover action than with the Wilson action. For example for the ratio $f^{-1}_{J/ψ}/f^{-1}_ρ$ we find 0.32\err{1}{2} with the Wilson action and $0.48\pm 3$ with the clover action (the physical value is 0.44(2)).

hep-lat↗

arXiv1992

Hopping Parameter Expansion for Heavy-Light Systems

We present a technique which permits the calculation of two-point functions of operators containing one heavy quark and an arbitrary number of light quarks as analytic functions of the heavy-quark mass. It is based on the standard Jacobi linear solver used for the calculation of quark propagators. Results for the heavy-light pseudoscalar and vector meson masses are obtained on 16^3x48 lattices at beta = 6.2 using the Wilson fermion action, and agree with published data. The incorporation of smeared operators and $O(a)$-improved actions presents no problems.

hep-lat↗

arXiv1992

Quenched Hadrons using Wilson and O(a)-Improved Fermion Actions at beta=6.2

We present the first study of the light hadron spectrum and decay constants for quenched QCD using an O(a)-improved nearest-neighbour Wilson fermion action at β=6.2. We compare the results with those obtained using the standard Wilson fermion action, on the same set of 18 gauge field configurations of a 24^3 times 48 lattice. For pseudoscalar meson masses in the range 330-800 MeV, we find no significant difference between the results for the two actions. The scales obtained from the string tension and mesonic sector are consistent, but differ from that derived from baryon masses. The ratio of the pseudoscalar decay constant to the vector meson mass is roughly independent of quark mass as observed experimentally, and in approximate agreement with the measured value.

hep-lat↗