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D. Salgado

Publications and source records attributed to D. Salgado.

25 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Some Comments on Three Suggested Postulates for Quantum Theory

Three basic postulates for Quantum Theory are proposed, namely the Probability, Maximum-Speed and Hilbert-Space postulates. Subsequently we show how these postulates give rise to well-known and widely used quantum results, as the probability rule and the linearity of quantum evolution. A discussion of the postulates in the light of Bell's theorem is included which points towards yet unsolved conceptual problems in the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics.

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Lindbladian Evolution with Selfadjoint Lindblad Operators as Averaged Random Unitary Evolution

It is shown how any Lindbladian evolution with selfadjoint Lindblad operators, either Markovian or nonMarkovian, can be understood as an averaged random unitary evolution. Both mathematical and physical consequences are analyzed. First a simple and fast method to solve this kind of master equations is suggested and particularly illustrated with the phase-damped master equation for the multiphoton resonant Jaynes-Cummings model in the rotating-wave approximation. A generalization to some intrinsic decoherence models present in the literature is included. Under the same philosophy a proposal to generalize the Jaynes-Cummings model is suggested whose predictions are in accordance with experimental results in cavity QED and in ion traps. A comparison with stochastic dynamical collapse models is also included.

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Damped Quantum Interference using Stochastic Calculus

It is shown how the phase-damping master equation, either in Markovian and nonMarkovian regimes, can be obtained as an averaged random unitary evolution. This, apart from offering a common mathematical setup for both regimes, enables us to solve this equation in a straightforward manner just by solving the Schrodinger equation and taking the stochastic expectation value of its solutions after an adequate modification. Using the linear entropy as a figure of merit (basically the loss of quantum coherence) the distinction of four kinds of environments is suggested.

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Generalized model-independent approach to intrinsic decoherence

A formalism is presented to express decoherence both in the markovian and nonmarkovian regimes and both dissipative and nondissipative in isolated systems. The main physical hypothesis, already contained in the literature, amounts to allowing some internal parameters of the system to evolve in a random fashion. This formalism may also be applicable to open quantum systems.

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Lindblad Evolution and Stochasticity: the Case of a Two-Level System

We consider the simple hypothesis of letting quantum systems have an inherent random nature. Using well-known stochastic methods we thus derive a stochastic evolution operator which let us define a stochastic density operator whose expectation value under certain conditions satisfies a Lindblad equation. As natural consequences of the former assumption decoherence and spontaneous emission processes are obtained under the same conceptual scheme. A temptative solution for the preferred basis problem is suggested. All this is illustrated with a comprehensive study of a two-level quantum system evolution.

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QSES's and the Quantum Jump

The stochastic methods in Hilbert space have been used both from a fundamental and a practical point of view. The result we report here concerns only the idea of applying these methods to model the evolution of quantum systems and does not enter into the question of their fundamental or practical status. It can be easily stated as follows: Once a quantum stochastic evolution scheme is assumed, the incompatibility between the Markov property and the notion of quantum jump is rapidly established.

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