arXiv subjects

D. Sugny

Publications and source records attributed to D. Sugny.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2021

A greedy reconstruction algorithm for the identification of spin distribution

We propose a greedy reconstruction algorithm to find the probability distribution of a parameter characterizing an inhomogeneous spin ensemble in Nuclear Magnetic Resonace. The identification is based on the application of a number of constant control processes during a given time for which the final ensemble magnetization vector is measured. From these experimental data, we show that the identifiability of a piecewise constant approximation of the probability distribution is related to the invertibility of a matrix which depends on the different control protocols applied to the system. The algorithm aims to design specific controls which ensure that this matrix is as far as possible from a singular matrix. Numerical simulations reveal the efficiency of this algorithm on different examples. A systematic comparison with respect to random constant pulses is done.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2021

Application of the Small Tip-Angle approximation in the Toggling Frame for the design of analytic robust pulses in Quantum Control

We apply the Small Tip-Angle Approximation in the Toggling Frame in order to analytically design robust pulses against resonance offsets for state to state transfer in two-level quantum systems. We show that a broadband or a local robustness up to an arbitrary order can be achieved. We provide different control parameterizations to satisfy experimental constraints and limitations on the amplitude or energy of the pulse. A comparison with numerical optimal solutions is made.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2021

Quantum state control of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice

We report on the efficient design of quantum optimal control protocols to manipulate the motional states of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Our protocols operate on the momentum comb associated with the lattice. In contrast to previous works also dealing with control in discrete and large Hilbert spaces, our control schemes allow us to reach a wide variety of targets by varying a single parameter, the lattice position. With this technique, we experimentally demonstrate a precise, robust and versatile control: we optimize the transfer of the BEC to a single or multiple quantized momentum states with full control on the relative phase between the different momentum components. This also allows us to prepare the BEC in a given eigenstate of the lattice band structure, or superposition thereof.

cond-mat.quant-gas↗

arXiv2020

Geometric Origin of the Tennis Racket Effect

The tennis racket effect is a geometric phenomenon which occurs in a free rotation of a three-dimensional rigid body. In a complex phase space, we show that this effect originates from a pole of a Riemann surface and can be viewed as a result of the Picard-Lefschetz formula. We prove that a perfect twist of the racket is achieved in the limit of an ideal asymmetric object. We give upper and lower bounds to the twist defect for any rigid body, which reveals the robustness of the effect. A similar approach describes the Dzhanibekov effect in which a wing nut, spinning around its central axis, suddenly makes a half-turn flip around a perpendicular axis and the Monster flip, an almost impossible skate board trick.

physics.class-ph↗

arXiv2020

Robust control of an ensemble of springs: Application to Ion Cyclotron Resonance and two-level Quantum Systems

We study the simultaneous control of an ensemble of springs with different frequencies by means of adiabatic, shortcut to adiabaticity and optimal processes. The linearity of the system allows us to derive analytical expressions for the control fields and the time evolution of the dynamics. We discuss the relative advantages of the different solutions. These results are applied in two different examples. For Ion Cyclotron Resonance, we show how to optimally control ions by means of electric field. Using a mapping between spins and springs, we derive analytical shortcut protocols to realize robust and selective excitations of two-level quantum systems.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2020

Purity Speed Limit of Open Quantum Systems from Magic Subspaces

We introduce the concept of Magic Subspaces for the control of dissipative N- level quantum systems whose dynamics are governed by Lindblad equation. For a given purity, these subspaces can be defined as the set of density matrices for which the rate of purity change is maximum or minimum. Adding fictitious control fields to the system so that two density operators with the same purity can be connected in a very short time, we show that magic subspaces allow to derive a purity speed limit, which only depends on the relaxation rates. We emphasize the superiority of this limit with respect to established bounds and its tightness in the case of a two-level dissipative quantum system. The link between the speed limit and the corresponding time-optimal solution is discussed in the framework of this study. Explicit examples are described for two- and three- level quantum systems.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2020

Comparison between optimal control and shortcut to adiabaticity protocols in a linear control system

We analyze the control of the motion of a charged particle by means of an external electric field. The system is constrained to move along a given direction. The goal of the control is to change the speed of the particle in a fixed time with zero initial and final accelerations, while minimizing a cost functional in order to achieve a smooth transport of the system. We solve this linear control problem by using shortcut to adiabaticity methods and optimal control techniques. STA protocols are built upon local constraints. By extending the number of space variables, we explain how optimal control protocols can accommodate for such constraints and provide robust solutions against slight initial and final time uncertainties. Conversely, optimal control can guide the choice of the class of functions involved in STA processes. Such mutual benefices of the two approaches remain valid beyond the specific example studied here.

math.OC↗

arXiv2020

Robust control of a NOT gate by composite pulses

We present a general procedure to implement a NOT gate by composite pulses robust against both offset uncertainties and control field variations. We define different degrees of robustness in this two-parameter space, namely along one, two or all directions. We show that the phases of the composite pulse satisfy a nonlinear system, and can be computed analytically or numerically.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2019

Shaping of the time-evolution of field-free molecular orientation by THz laser pulses

We present a theoretical study of the shaping of the time-evolution of field-free orientation of linear molecules. We show the extend to which the degree of orientation can be steered along a desired periodic time-dependent signal. The objective of this study is not to optimize molecular orientation but to propose a general procedure to precisely control rotational dynamics through the first moment of the molecular axis distribution. Rectangular and triangular signals are taken as illustrative examples. At zero temperature, we compute the quantum states leading to such field-free dynamics. A TeraHertz laser pulse is designed to reach these states by using optimal control techniques. The investigation is extended to the case of non-zero temperature. Due to the complexity of the dynamics, the control protocol is derived with a Monte-Carlo simulated annealing algorithm. A figure of merit based on the Fourier coefficients of the degree of orientation is used. We study the robustness of the control process against temperature effects and amplitude variations of the electric field.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2019

Optimal control of the transport of Bose-Einstein condensates with atom chips

Using Optimal Control Theory (OCT), we design fast ramps for the controlled transport of Bose-Einstein condensates with atom chips' magnetic traps. These ramps are engineered in the context of precision atom interferometry experiments and support transport over large distances, typically of the order of 1 mm, i.e. about 1,000 times the size of the atomic clouds, yet with durations not exceeding 200 ms. We show that with such transport durations of the order of the trap period, one can recover the ground state of the final trap at the end of the transport. The performance of the OCT procedure is compared to that of a Shortcut-To-Adiabaticity (STA) protocol and the respective advantages / disadvantages of the OCT treatment over the STA one are discussed.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2018

Time-optimal selective pulses of two uncoupled spin 1/2 particles

We investigate the time-optimal solution of the selective control of two uncoupled spin 1/2 particles. Using the Pontryagin Maximum Principle, we derive the global time-optimal pulses for two spins with different offsets. We show that the Pontryagin Hamiltonian can be written as a one-dimensional effective Hamiltonian. The optimal fields can be expressed analytically in terms of elliptic integrals. The time-optimal control problem is solved for the selective inversion and excitation processes. A bifurcation in the structure of the control fields occurs for a specific offset threshold. In particular, we show that for small offsets, the optimal solution is the concatenation of regular and singular extremals.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2018

Optimal control of an inhomogeneous spin ensemble coupled to a cavity

We apply optimal control techniques to an inhomogeneous spin ensemble coupled to a cavity. A general procedure is proposed for designing the control strategies. We numerically show the extent to which optimal control fields robust against system uncertainties help enhancing the sensitivity of the detection process. The parameters of the numerical simulations are taken from recent Electron Spin Resonance experiments. The low and high cooperativity regimes are explored.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2018

Classical and quantum rotation numbers of asymmetric top molecules

We study the classical and quantum rotation numbers of the free rotation of asymmetric top molecules. We show numerically that the quantum rotation number converges to its classical analog in the semi-classical limit. Different asymmetric molecules such as the water molecule are taken as illustrative example. A simple approximation of the classical rotation number is derived in a neighborhood of the separatrix connecting the two unstable fixed points of the system. Furthermore, a signature of the classical tennis racket effect in the spectrum of asymmetric molecules is identified.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2017

Optimizing fingerprinting experiments for parameter identification: Application to spin systems

We introduce the Optimal Fingerprinting Process which is aimed at accurately identifying the parameters which characterize the dynamics of a physical system. A database is first built from the time evolution of an ensemble of dynamical systems driven by a specific field, which is designed by optimal control theory to maximize the efficiency of the recognition process. Curve fitting is then applied to enhance the precision of the identification. As an illustrative example, we consider the estimation of the relaxation parameters of a spin- 1/2 particle. The experimental results are in good accordance with the theoretical computations. We show on this example a physical limit of the estimation process.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2017

Optimal control theory for applications in magnetic resonance imaging

We apply innovative mathematical tools coming from optimal control theory to improve theoretical and experimental techniques in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). This approach allows us to explore and to experimentally reach the physical limits of the corresponding spin dynamics in the presence of typical experimental imperfections and limitations. We study in this paper two important goals, namely the optimization of image contrast and the maximization of the signal to noise per unit time. We anticipate that the proposed techniques will find practical applications in medical imaging in a near future to help the medical diagnosis.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2017

Linking the rotation of a rigid body to the Schrödinger equation: The quantum tennis racket effect and beyond

The design of efficient and robust pulse sequences is a fundamental requirement in quantum control. Numerical methods can be used for this purpose, but with relatively little insight into the control mechanism. Here, we show that the free rotation of a classical rigid body plays a fundamental role in the control of two-level quantum systems by means of external electromagnetic pulses. For a state to state transfer, we derive a family of control fields depending upon two free parameters, which allow us to adjust the efficiency, the time and the robustness of the control process. As an illustrative example, we consider the quantum analog of the tennis racket effect, which is a geometric property of any classical rigid body. This effect is demonstrated experimentally for the control of a spin 1/2 particle by using techniques of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. We also show that the dynamics of a rigid body can be used to implement one-qubit quantum gates. In particular, non-adiabatic geometric quantum phase gates can be realized based on the Montgomery phase of a rigid body. The robustness issue of the gates is discussed.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2017

Robust optimal control of two-level quantum systems

We investigate the time and the energy minimum optimal solutions for the robust control of two-level quantum systems against offset or control field uncertainties. Using the Pontryagin Maximum Principle, we derive the global optimal pulses for the first robustness orders. We show that the dimension of the control landscape is lower or equal to 2N for a field robust to the N th order, which leads to an estimate of its complexity.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2017

Rotation Forms and Local Hamiltonian Monodromy

The monodromy of torus bundles associated to completely integrable systems can be computed using geometric techniques (constructing homology cycles) or analytic arguments (computing discontinuities of abelian integrals). In this article we give a general approach to the computation of monodromy that resembles the analytical one, reducing the problem to the computation of residues of polar 1-forms. We apply our technique to three celebrated examples of systems with monodromy (the champagne bottle, the spherical pendulum, the hydrogen atom) and to the case of non degenerate focus-focus singularities, re-obtaining the classical results. An advantage of this approach is that the residue-like formula can be shown to be local in a neighborhood of a singularity, hence allowing the definition of monodromy also in the case of non-compact fibers. This idea has been introduced in the literature under the name of scattering monodromy. We prove the coincidence of the two definitions with the monodromy of an appropriately chosen compactification.

math-ph↗