arXiv subjects

D. V. Uvarov

Publications and source records attributed to D. V. Uvarov.

27 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2007

Supertwistor formulation for higher dimensional superstrings

Considered is the formulation for the superstring action in 6 and 10 dimensions involving supertwistor variables that appropriately generalize 4-dimensional Ferber supertwistors. Equations of motion and kappa-symmetry transformations in terms of the supertwistors are derived. It is shown that covariant kappa-symmetry gauge fixing reduces superstring action to the quadratic one with respect to supertwistors. Upon gauge fixing remaining symmetries it can be cast into the form of the light-cone gauge Green-Schwarz superstring action.

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arXiv2006

Gauge symmetries of strings in supertwistor space

Recently we have considered supertwistor reformulation of the D=4 N=1,2 superstring action that comprises Newman-Penrose dyad components and is classically equivalent to the Green-Schwarz one. It was shown that in the covariant kappa-symmetry gauge the supertwistor representation of the string action simplifies. Here we analyze its Hamiltonian formulation, classify the constraints on the phase-space variables, and find the covariant set of generators of the gauge symmetries. Quantum symmetries of the supertwistor representation of the string action are examined applying the world-sheet CFT technique. Considered are various generalizations of the model from the perspective of their possible relation to known twistor superstring models.

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arXiv2006

(Super)twistors and (super)strings

The Lagrangian formulation of the D=4 bosonic string and superstring in terms of the (super)twistors is considered. The (super)twistor form of the equations of motion is derived and the kappa-symmetry transformation for the supertwistors is given. It is shown that the covariant kappa-symmetry gauge fixation results in the action quadratic in the (super)twistor variables.

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arXiv2005

Quantum BRST charge and OSp(1|8) superalgebra of twistor-like p-branes with exotic supersymmetry and Weyl symmetry

Algebra of the constraints of twistor-like p-branes restoring 3/4 fraction of the spontaneously broken D=4 N=1 supersymmetry is studied using the conversion method. Classical and quantum realizations of the BRST charge, unified superalgebra of the global generalized superconformal OSp(1|8) and Virasoro and Weyl symmetries are constructed. It is shown that the quantum Hermitian BRST charge is nilpotent and the quantized OSp(1|8) superalgebra is closed.

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arXiv2004

Whether conformal supersymmetry is broken by quantum p-branes with exotic supersymmetry?

Classical and quantum symmetries of super $p$-branes preserving exotic 3/4 fraction of $N=1 D=4$ global supersymmetry are studied. Classical realization of the algebra of global and world-volume symmetries is constructed and its quantum generalizations are analyzed. Established is that the status of the conformal supersymmetry $OSp(1|8)$ as a proper quantum symmetry of brane depends both on the choice of its vacuum state and the associated ordering of $\hat{\cal Q}$ and $\hat{\cal P}$ operators.

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arXiv2003

Hamiltonian structure and noncommutativity in $p$-brane models with exotic supersymmetry

The Hamiltonian of the simplest super $p$-brane model preserving 3/4 of the D=4 N=1 supersymmetry in the centrally extended symplectic superspace is derived and its symmetries are described. The constraints of the model are covariantly separated into the first- and the second-class sets and the Dirac brackets (D.B.) are constructed. We show the D.B. noncommutativity of the super $p$-brane coordinates and find the D.B. realization of the $OSp(1|8)$ superalgebra. Established is the coincidence of the D.B. and Poisson bracket realizations of the $OSp(1|8)$ superalgebra on the constraint surface and the absence there of anomaly terms in the commutation relations for the quantized generators of the superalgebra.

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arXiv2003

Extra Gauge Symmetry for Extra Supersymmetry

It is shown that the extra supersymmetry of tensionless superstring and super $p$-brane is accompanied by the presence of new bosonic gauge symmetries. It permits to use composed coordinates encoding all physical degrees of freedom of the model and invariant under these gauge symmetries and the enhanced $κ$-symmetry. It is proved that the composed gauge invariant coordinates coincide with the componets of symplectic supertwistor realizing a linear representation of the hidden OSp(1,2M) symmetry of the super $p$-brane Lagrangian. A connection of the presented gauge symmetries with massless higher spin gauge theories and a symmetric phase of $M$/string-theory is discussed.

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arXiv2002

An Inverse Penrose Limit and Supersymmetry Enhancement in the Presence of Tensor Central Charges

A connection between weak and strong tension limits and their perturbative corrections is discussed. New twistor-like models based on D=4, N=1 tensionless superstring and superbrane with tensor central charges are studied. The presence of three, two or less preserved fractions of $κ-$symmetry in the actions free of the Wess-Zumino terms is shown. A correlation of extra $κ-$symmetry with the R-symmetry is established. The equations of the superstring and superbrane models preserving 3/4 supersymmetry are exactly solved. The general solution for the Goldstone fermion is pure static, but for the Goldstone bosons it also includes a term describing string/brane motions along the fixed directions given by the initial data. These solutions correspond to the partial spontaneous breaking of the D=4, N=1 global supersymmetry and can be associated with a static closed magnetic Nielsen-Olesen vortex or a p-dimensional vortex.

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arXiv1999

N=2 Massive superparticle: the Minimality Principle and the k-symmetry

The electromagnetic interaction of massive superparticles with N=2 extended Maxwell supermultiplet is studied. It is proved that the minimal coupling breaks the k-symmetry. A non-minimal k-symmetric action is built and it is established that the k-symmetry uniquely fixes the value of the superparticle's anomalous magnetic moment

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