arXiv subjects

Dagmar Chvostova

Publications and source records attributed to Dagmar Chvostova.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Giant photostriction in lead-free ferroelectric stemming from photo-excited thermalized carriers

Ferroelectrics are polar materials whose polarization can be switched by applying electric fields; they offer unique opportunities to develop performant photostrictive materials, i.e., materials that can deform under visible light illumination. Naturally devoid of inversion symmetry, they exhibit original photogalvanic effects such as the Bulk Photovoltaic Effect, which relies on ``hot'' photoexcited carriers. It has long been thought that the electric field generated by this effect may couple to the natural piezoelectric abilities of ferroelectrics to provide large photoinduced deformations. However, due to competing effects, such as thermal dilatation, deformation potential, polarization, or depolarizing-field screening by \textit{thermalized} carriers, it remains unclear which microscopic phenomena govern the photoinduced deformations in classical ferroelectric materials. Here, we demonstrate the largest photoinduced deformation measured in a ferroelectric thin film. Reaching 1 %, this giant photostriction likely originates from the contribution of thermalized photoinduced carriers.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2023

Bi layer properties in the Bi-FeNi GMR-type structures probed by spectroscopic ellipsometry

Bismuth (Bi) having a large atomic number is characterized by the strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and is a parent compound of many 3D topological insulators (TIs). The ultrathin Bi films are supposed to be 2D TIs possessing the nontrivial topology, which opens the possibility of developing new efficient technologies in the field of spintronics. Here we aimed at studying the dielectric function properties of ultrathin Bi/FeNi periodic structures using spectroscopic ellipsometry. The [Bi(d)-FeNi(1.8 nm)]N GMR-type structures were grown by rf sputtering deposition on Sitall-glass (TiO2) substrates. The ellipsometric angles Psi(omega) and Delta(omega) were measured for the grown series (d=0.6,1.4,2.0,2.5 nm, N=16) of the multilayered film samples at room temperature for four angles of incidence of 60, 65, 70, and 75 degrees in a wide photon energy range of 0.5-6.5 eV. The measured ellipsometric angles, Psi(omega) and Delta(omega), were simulated in the framework of the corresponding multilayer model. The complex (pseudo)dielectric function spectra of the Bi layer were extracted. The GMR effects relevant for the studied Bi-FeNi MLF systems are estimated from the optical conductivity zero-limit (optical GMR effect). The obtained results demonstrate that the Bi layer possesses the surface metallic conductivity induced by the SOC effects, which is strongly enhanced on vanishing the semimetallic-like phase contribution on decreasing the layer thickness, indicating its nontrivial 2D topology properties.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2023

Morphology and Optical Properties of Thin Cd3As2 Films of a Dirac Semimetal Compound

Using atomic-force microscopy (AFM) and wide-band (0.02-8.5 eV) spectroscopic ellipsometry techniques we investigated morphology and optical properties of Cd3As2 films grown by non-reactive rf magnetron sputtering on two types of oriented crystalline substrates (100)p-Si and (001) alpha-Al2O3. The AFM study revealed grainy morphology of the films due to island incorporation during the film growth. The complex dielectric function spectra of the annealed Cd3As2/Al2O3 films manifest pronounced interband optical transitions at 1.2 and 3.0 eV, in excellent agreement with the theoretical calculations for the body centered tetragonal Cd3As2 crystal structure. We discovered that due to electronic excitations to the Cd(s) conical bands the low-energy absorption edge of the annealed Cd3As2 films reveals linear dependence. We found that for the annealed Cd3As2 films the Cd(s) conical node may be shifted in energy by about 0.08-0.18 eV above the heavy-flat As(p) valence band, determining the optical gap value. The as-grown Cd3As2 films exhibit the pronounced changes of the electronic band structure due to doping effect associated with Cd non-stoichiometry, where fine-tuning of Cd concentration may result in the gapless electronic band structure of Dirac semimetals.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2021

Localization Phenomena in Disordered Tantalum Films

Using dc transport and wide-band spectroscopic ellipsometry techniques we study localization phenomena in highly disordered metallic β-Ta films grown by rf sputtering deposition. The dc transport study implies non-metallic behavior (dr/dT<0), with negative temperature coefficient of resistivity (TCR). We found that as the absolute TCR value increased, specifying an elevated degree of disorder, the free charge carrier Drude response decreases, indicating the enhanced charge carrier localization. Moreover, we found that the pronounced changes occur at the extended spectral range, involving not only the Drude resonance, but also the higher-energy Lorentz bands, in evidence of the attendant electronic correlations. We propose that the charge carrier localization, or delocalization, is accompanied by the pronounced electronic band structure reconstruction due to many-body effects, which may be the key feature for understanding the physics of highly disordered metals.

cond-mat.str-el↗