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Daiki Yamaguchi

Publications and source records attributed to Daiki Yamaguchi.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Emergent toroidal induction in a polar Weyl ferromagnet

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) underpins modern spintronics by enabling the electrical generation of spin torques. Its reciprocal counterpart, in which magnetization dynamics produce electromotive forces through a spin-dependent Berry phase, is known as emergent electromagnetic induction (EEMI). However, this effect has previously been observed only in magnetic textures with spatial gradients, such as domain walls, helices, and skyrmions. Here, we demonstrate that even a spatially uniform ferromagnet can host EEMI through a previously unrecognized Berry-phase mechanism inherent to noncentrosymmetric conductors. In the polar Weyl ferromagnet PrAlGe, an applied alternating current generates spin-orbit torques that drive collective magnetization dynamics. The resulting emergent toroidal moment (T = P \times M), where (P) is the crystal's polar axis and (M) is the net magnetization, acts as a gauge potential whose time derivative (dT/dt) induces a Hall voltage. This contribution appears specifically in the out-of-phase component of the AC Hall response and scales linearly with frequency, providing direct evidence for EEMI. First-principles calculations further reveal that this toroidal vector encodes the collective motion of Weyl nodes in momentum space. These findings establish "emergent toroidal induction" as a new manifestation of spin-orbit entanglement, unifying Berry phase, topology, and spin dynamics while opening a pathway toward intrinsic and energy-efficient spin-charge interconversion.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Magnetoelectric control of spin helicity and nonreciprocal charge transport in a multiferroic metal

A multiferroic state with both electric polarization ($P$) and magnetization ($M$) shows the inherently strong $P$-$M$ coupling, when $P$ is induced by cycloidal (N\'eel-wall like) spin modulation. The sign of $P$ is determined by clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of spin, termed the spin helicity. Such a multiferroic state is not limited to magnetic insulators but can be broadly observed in conductors. Here, we report the current-induced magnetoelectric control of the multiferroics in a helimagnetic metal YMn$_6$Sn$_6$ and its detection through nonreciprocal resistivity (NRR). The underlying concept is the coupling of the current with the toroidal moment $T \sim P \times M \sim (\hat{q} \times \chi_v) \times M$ as well as with the magneto-chirality $\chi_v \times M$, where $\hat{q}$ and $\chi_v$ being the unit modulation wave vector and the vector spin chirality, respectively. We furthermore observe an enhancement of NRR by the spin-cluster scattering via $\chi_v$ and its fluctuation. These findings may pave a way to exploration of multiferroic conductors and application of the spin-helicity degree of freedom as a state-variable.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Renormalization group of the gravity coupled with the scalar theory and its effective normalization

The normalization of the quantum corrected action is resolving the equation divergent dependence of the cutoff towards the system apparent result in quantum gravity. Here we consider the normalization to Einstein R twice scalar action with the cutoff runs from apparent infrared momentu to the ultraviolet momentum. These gravitational actions, Einstein R twice and Einstein R twice with the scalar theory, are come to the ensured apparent system recommendations in classical quantum gravity.

hep-th

Gravitational renormalization group solutions and paticular effective actions

We study the functional renormalization group equation and its solutions of the gravity having the background matters. From the system equivalence eliminating vacuum divergence, we are confirmed to give Newton coupling. We also give the path integral partition function technique to normalize setups of quantum corrected actions down to Einstein systems. Briefly, Einstein effective action and Stravinski effective action are come to the mass dependence with the appropriate cosmological constant.

hep-th

Comment on "Reconsidering the nonlinear emergent inductance: time-varying Joule heating and its impact on the AC electrical response"

When non-collinear spin textures are driven by current, an emergent electric field arises due to the emergent electromagnetic induction. So far, this phenomenon has been reported in several materials, manifesting the current-nonlinear imaginary part of the complex impedance. Recently, Furuta et al. proposed a time-varying temperature increase due to Joule heating as an alternative explanation for these current-nonlinear complex impedances [arXiv:2407.00309v1]. In this study, we re-examine the nonlinear complex impedance in GdRuAl12 and YMn6Sn6, specifically addressing the impact of the time-varying temperature increase. Our findings reveal that the magnetic-field angle, frequency, and temperature dependence of nonlinear complex impedances in these two materials cannot be explained by the time-varying temperature increase. Instead, these dependencies of the imaginary part of the nonlinear impedance are consistent with the expected behaviour in the theory of emergent electromagnetic induction. Moreover, we observe a significant real part of the nonlinear complex impedance, likely resulting from the dissipation associated with the current-driven motion of helices and domain walls. Our findings highlight the diverse current-nonlinear transport phenomena of spin dynamical origin in helimagnets.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Running Newton Coupling, Scale Identification and Black Hole Thermodynamics

We discuss the quantum improvement of black hole solutions in the context of asymptotic safety. The Newton coupling in this formulation depends on an energy scale, which must be identified with some length scale in order to study physical consequences to black holes. However, no physical principle has so far been known for the identification. Here we propose that the consistency of the first law of thermodynamics is the principle that should determine physically sensible scale identification, at least close to the horizon. We show that this leads to a natural solution that the Newton coupling should be a function of the horizon area and find a universal formula for the quantum entropy, which agrees with the standard Bekenstein-Hawking entropy for constant Newton coupling, for Kerr black holes and other higher-dimensional black holes. This suggests that the Newton coupling is a function of the area near the horizon, and also away to infinity, where the quantum effects may not be so important.

hep-th

Quantum improved charged black holes

We consider quantum effects of gravitational and electromagnetic fields in spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes in the asymptotic safety scenario. Introducing both the running gravitational and electromagnetic couplings from the renormalization group equations and applying a physically sensible scale identification scheme based on the Kretschmann scalar, we construct a quantum mechanically corrected, or quantum improved Reissner-Nordstrom metric. We study the global structure of the quantum improved geometry and show, in particular, that the central singularity is resolved, being generally replaced with a regular Minkowski-core, where the curvature tensor vanishes. Exploring cases with more general scale identifications, we further find that the space of quantum improved geometries is divided into two regions: one for geometries with a regular Minkowski-core and the other for those with a weak singularity at the center. At the boundary of the two regions, the geometry has either Minkowski-, de Sitter-, or anti-de Sitter(AdS)-core.

hep-th