arXiv subjects

Dan Delaney

Publications and source records attributed to Dan Delaney.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

GATOS XV: A JWST/MIRI survey of extended circumnuclear dust emission in nearby Seyfert galaxies

The subarcsecond angular resolution and stable background of JWST has given us the first high-fidelity images of the arcsecond-scale environment around Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) in the nearby Universe. With mid-infrared (MIR) surface brightness sensitivities that are much deeper than the best ground-based instruments, the Mid-InfraRed Instrument imager (MIRIM) now allows us to understand the structure and thermal properties of dust using information over wavelengths of $5$-$25$ $\mu$m, almost all of the MIR range. We present a Cycle 1 JWST MIRIM survey of Seyfert galaxies with the express aim of characterising AGN-heated dust in the central few 100 pcs, and searching for signatures of dust-laden nuclear outflows. This paper outlines the motivation behind the programme, the data reduction and analysis techniques used to isolate the nuclear and extended emission, and a comparison of the observed MIR structures with those seen in other phases (stars, ionised and molecular gas, absorbing dust). In concert with earlier studies that used these data, we conclude that resolved AGN-heated dust is widespread in the Seyfert population, extending out to a few hundred pcs from the nucleus and often displaying a higher surface-brightness compared to the more widespread star-forming dusty circumnuclear disk. Even after accounting for contamination from emission lines in the MIRI filters, we find strong spatial correlations between MIR dust emission and the AGN-ionised gas in the narrow-line region (NLR).

astro-ph.GA↗

arXiv2025

GATOS IX: A Detailed Assessment and Treatment of Emission Line Contamination in JWST/MIRI Images of Nearby Seyfert Galaxies

Broadband mid-infrared (MIR) imaging with high spatial resolution is useful to study extended dust structures in the circumnuclear regions of nearby AGN. However, broadband imaging filters cannot distinguish dust continuum emission from emission lines, and so accounting for the emission line contamination becomes crucial in studying extended dust in these environments. This paper uses Cycle 1 MIR imaging from JWST/MIRI and spectroscopy from JWST/MRS for 11 local Seyfert galaxies, as part of the Galactic Activity, Torus and Outflow Survey (GATOS). Three of the objects (NGC 3081, NGC 5728, and NGC 7172) exist in both datasets, allowing direct measurement of the line emission using the spectroscopy for these objects. We find that extended MIR emission persists on scales of 100s of parsecs after the removal of contamination from emission lines. Further, the line contamination levels vary greatly between objects (from 5% to 30% in the F1000W filter), and across filters, so cannot be generalised across a sample and must be carefully treated for each object and band. We also test methods to estimate the line contamination when only MRS spectroscopy or MIRI imaging is available, using pre-JWST ancillary data. We find that these methods estimate the contamination within 10 percentage points. This paper serves as a useful guide for methods to quantify and mitigate for emission line contamination in MIRI broadband imaging

astro-ph.GA↗

arXiv2024

The Galaxy Activity, Torus, and Outflow Survey (GATOS). (IV): Exploring Ionized Gas Outflows in Central Kiloparsec Regions of GATOS Seyferts

Utilizing JWST MIRI/MRS IFU observations of the kiloparsec scale central regions, we showcase the diversity of ionized gas distributions and kinematics in six nearby Seyfert galaxies included in the GATOS survey. Specifically, we present spatially resolved flux distribution and velocity field maps of six ionized emission lines covering a large range of ionization potentials ($15.8-97.1$ eV). Based on these maps, we showcase the evidence of ionized gas outflows in the six targets, and find some highly disturbed regions in NGC\,5728, NGC\,5506, and ESO137-G034. We propose AGN-driven radio jets plausibly play an important role in triggering these highly disturbed regions. With the outflow rates estimated based on [Ne~{\footnotesize V}] emission, we find the six targets tend to have ionized outflow rates converged to a narrower range than previous finding. These results have important implication for the outflow properties in AGN of comparable luminosity.

astro-ph.GA↗