arXiv subjects

Daniel A. Fischer

Publications and source records attributed to Daniel A. Fischer.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Characterization of Silicon-Membrane TES Microcalorimeters for Large-Format X-ray Spectrometers with Integrated Microwave SQUID Readout

We present the electro-thermal characterization of transition-edge sensor (TES) detectors suspended on Si membranes fabricated using a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer. The use of an all-silicon fabrication platform, in contrast to the more commonly used silicon nitride membranes, is compatible with monolithic fabrication of integrated TES and SQUID circuits. The all-silicon architecture additionally allows efficient use of focal plane area; the readout circuitry may be positioned out of the focal plane by bending a thinned portion of the chip. Compatibility with integrated fabrication and efficient use of focal plane area provide a path to an efficient soft X-ray spectrometer. This work is motivated by our goal to develop a 10,000-pixel TES spectrometer to overcome critical measurement limitations in catalysis research. The characterization of fragile, carbon-based intermediates via techniques like Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (RIXS) is often precluded by the slow, high-flux nature of existing technologies. The new instrument will allow for fast RIXS measurements to be made without causing sample damage. We verify the detector models and measure the energy resolution using a pulsed optical laser, demonstrating the viability of this approach for the final instrument to be deployed at the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II).

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2025

Low-Loss Superconducting Resonators Fabricated from Tantalum Films Grown at Room Temperature

The use of $α$-tantalum in superconducting circuits has enabled a considerable improvement of the coherence time of transmon qubits. The standard approach to grow $α$-tantalum thin films on silicon involves heating the substrate, which takes several hours per deposition and prevents the integration of this material with wafers containing temperature-sensitive components. We report a detailed experimental study of an alternative growth method of $α$-tantalum on silicon, which is achieved at room temperature through the use of a niobium seed layer. Despite a substantially higher density of oxygen-rich grain boundaries in the films sputtered at room temperature, resonators made from these films are found to have state-of-the-art quality factors, comparable to resonators fabricated from tantalum grown at high temperature. This finding challenges previous assumptions about correlations between material properties and microwave loss of superconducting thin films, and opens a new avenue for the integration of tantalum into fabrication flows with limited thermal budget.

physics.app-ph↗

arXiv2022

Understanding The Reversible Electrodeposition of Al in Low-Cost Room Temperature Molten Salts

Aluminum is the most earth-abundant metal, is trivalent, is inert in ambient humid air, and has a density approximately four-times that of lithium at room temperature. These attributes make it an attractive material for cost-effective, long-duration storage of electrical energy in batteries. Scientific discoveries in the past decade have established that secondary Al batteries can be created by paring an Al anode with a graphite or transition metal oxide cathode, in imidazolium-based, room-temperature ionic-liquid-Aluminum chloride electrolytes. Here we report findings from a systematic study that sheds light on the structural requirements, physicochemical, and transport properties of the ionic liquid electrolytes responsible for the high reversibility of Al battery anodes. We find that the most important interfacial and transport properties of these electrolytes can be achieved in other electrolytes, including ammonium-based molten salts that are available at costs as much as twenty-times lower than the ionic liquid-Aluminum chloride melt. High Al reversibility in ammonium- and imidazolium-based electrolytes is specifically shown to require a critical ratio of the solvation species, where Lewis acidity and beneficial interfacial reactions continuously etch the alumina resistive interfacial layer and form beneficial solid electrolyte interphase at the anode. We report further that successful development of new electrolyte families that support high Al anode reversibility also provides a good platform for detailed studies of the working mechanisms of an intercalation graphite cathode using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Our findings therefore open new opportunities for developing simple, cost-effective, room-temperature Al batteries that enable long-duration electrical energy storage.

physics.app-ph↗

arXiv2018

Origins of diamond surface noise probed by correlating single spin measurements with surface spectroscopy

The nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond exhibits spin-dependent fluorescence and long spin coherence times under ambient conditions, enabling applications in quantum information processing and sensing. NV centers near the surface can have strong interactions with external materials and spins, enabling new forms of nanoscale spectroscopy. However, NV spin coherence degrades within 100 nanometers of the surface, suggesting that diamond surfaces are plagued with ubiquitous defects. Prior work on characterizing near-surface noise has primarily relied on using NV centers themselves as probes; while this has the advantage of exquisite sensitivity, it provides only indirect information about the origin of the noise. Here we demonstrate that surface spectroscopy methods and single spin measurements can be used as complementary diagnostics to understand sources of noise. We find that surface morphology is crucial for realizing reproducible chemical termination, and use these insights to achieve a highly ordered, oxygen-terminated surface with suppressed noise. We observe NV centers within 10 nm of the surface with coherence times extended by an order of magnitude.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗