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Daniel Bertrand

Publications and source records attributed to Daniel Bertrand.

10 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2019

Pink's conjecture on unlikely intersections and families of semi-abelian varieties

The Poincar\'e torsor of a Shimura family of abelian varieties can be viewed both as a family of semi-abelian varieties and as a mixed Shimura variety. We show that the special subvarieties of the latter cannot all be described in terms of the group subschemes of the former. This provides a counter-example to the relative Manin-Mumford conjecture, but also some evidence in favour of Pink's conjecture on unlikely intersections in mixed Shimura varieties. The main part of the article concerns mixed Hodge structures and the uniformization of the Poincar\'e torsor, but other, more geometric, approaches are also discussed.

math.AG↗
arXiv2018

Unlikely intersections in semi-abelian surfaces

We consider a family, depending on a parameter, of multiplicative extensions of an elliptic curve with complex multiplications. They form a 3-dimensional variety $G$ which admits a dense set of special curves, known as Ribet curves, which strictly contains the torsion curves. We show that an irreducible curve $W$ in $G$ meets this set Zariski-densely only if $W$ lies in a fiber of the family or is a translate of a Ribet curve by a multiplicative section. We further deduce from this result a proof of the Zilber-Pink conjecture (over number fields) for the mixed Shimura variety attached to the threefold $G$, when the parameter space is the universal one.

math.NT↗
arXiv2015

Galois theory, functional Lindemann-Weierstrass, and Manin maps

We prove several new results of Ax-Lindemann type for semiabelian varieties over the algebraic closure K of C(t), making heavy use of the Galois theory of logarithmic differential equations. Using related techniques, we also give a generalization of the theorem of the kernel for abelian varieties over K.

math.AG↗
arXiv2013

Relative Manin-Mumford for semi-abelian surfaces

We show that Ribet sections are the only obstruction to the validity of the relative Manin-Mumford conjecture for one dimensional families of semi-abelian surfaces. Applications include special cases of the Zilber-Pink conjecture for curves in a mixed Shimura variety of dimension four, as well as the study of polynomial Pell equations with non-separable discriminants.

math.NT↗
arXiv2010

Search for astrophysical high energy neutrino point sources with a False Discovery Rate controlling procedure

A systematic multiple hypothesis testing approach is applied to the search for astrophysical sources of high energy neutrinos. The method is based on the maximisation of the detection power maintaining the control of the confidence level of an hypothetical discovery. This is achieved by using the so-called "False Discovery Rate" (FDR) controlling procedure. It has the advantage to be independent of the signal modelling and to naturally take into account the trial factor. Moreover it is well suited to the detection of multiple sources.

astro-ph.IM↗
arXiv2010

Extensions panachées autoduales

We study self-duality of Grothendieck's blended extensions (extensions panachées) in the context of a tannakian category. The set of equivalence classes of symmetric, resp. antisymmetric, blended extensions is naturally endowed with a torsor structure, which enables us to compute the unipotent radical of the associated monodromy groups in various situations

math.AG↗
arXiv2010

Galois descent in Galois theories

Inspired by Kummer theory on abelian varieties, we give similar looking descriptions of the Galois groups occuring in the differential Galois theories of Picard-Vessiot, Kolchin and Pillay, and mention some arithmetic applications.

math.NT↗
arXiv2008

A Lindemann-Weierstrass theorem for semiabelian varieties over function fields

We prove an analogue of the Lindemann-Weierstrass theorem (that the exponentials of Q-linearly independent algebraic numbers are algebraically independent) for commutative algebraic groups G without unipotent quotients, over function fields. We concentrate on solutions to the the differential algebraic relations satisfied by exp from LG to G.

math.AG↗
arXiv2000

On the transcendence degree of the differential field generated by Siegel modular forms

It is a classical fact that the elliptic modular functions satisfies an algebraic differential equation of order 3, and none of lower order. We show how this generalizes to Siegel modular functions of arbitrary degree. The key idea is that the partial differential equations they satisfy are governed by Gauss--Manin connections, whose monodromy groups are well-known. Modular theta functions provide a concrete interpretation of our result, and we study their differential properties in detail in the case of degree 2.

math.NT↗