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Daniel Carando

Publications and source records attributed to Daniel Carando.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Symmetric multilinear forms on Hilbert spaces: where do they attain their norm?

We characterize the sets of norm one vectors $\mathbf{x}_1,\ldots,\mathbf{x}_k$ in a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ such that there exists a $k$-linear symmetric form attaining its norm at $(\textbf{x}_1,\ldots,\mathbf{x}_k)$. We prove that in the bilinear case, any two vectors satisfy this property. However, for $k\ge 3$ only collinear vectors satisfy this property in the complex case, while in the real case this is equivalent to $\mathbf{x}_1,\ldots,\mathbf{x}_k$ spanning a subspace of dimension at most 2. We use these results to obtain some applications to symmetric multilinear forms, symmetric tensor products and the exposed points of the unit ball of $\mathcal L_s(^k\mathcal{H})$.

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Multilinear Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequalities

We extend to the multilinear setting classical inequalities of Marcinkiewicz and Zygmund on $\ell^r$-valued extensions of linear operators. We show that for certain $1 \leq p, q_1, \dots, q_m, r \leq \infty$, there is a constant $C\geq 0$ such that for every bounded multilinear operator $T\colon L^{q_1}(μ_1) \times \cdots \times L^{q_m}(μ_m) \to L^p(ν)$ and functions $\{f_{k_1}^1\}_{k_1=1}^{n_1} \subset L^{q_1}(μ_1), \dots, \{f_{k_m}^m\}_{k_m=1}^{n_m} \subset L^{q_m}(μ_m)$, the following inequality holds \begin{equation}\label{MZ ineq abstract} (1) \quad \quad \left\Vert \left(\sum_{k_1, \dots, k_m} |T(f_{k_1}^1, \dots, f_{k_m}^m)|^r\right)^{1/r} \right\Vert_{L^p(ν)} \leq C \|T\| \prod_{i=1}^m \left\| \left(\sum_{k_i=1}^{n_i} |f_{k_i}^i|^r\right)^{1/r} \right\|_{L^{q_i}(μ_i)}. \end{equation} In some cases we also calculate the best constant $C\geq 0$ satisfying the previous inequality. We apply these results to obtain weighted vector-valued inequalities for multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators.

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Cluster values for algebras of analytic functions

The Cluster Value Theorem is known for being a weak version of the classical Corona Theorem. Given a Banach space $X$, we study the Cluster Value Problem for the ball algebra $A_u(B_X)$, the Banach algebra of all uniformly continuous holomorphic functions on the unit ball $B_X$; and also for the Fréchet algebra $H_b(X)$ of holomorphic functions of bounded type on $X$ (more generally, for $H_b(U)$, the algebra of holomorphic functions of bounded type on a given balanced open subset $U \subset X$). We show that Cluster Value Theorems hold for all of these algebras whenever the dual of $X$ has the bounded approximation property. These results are an important advance in this problem, since the validity of these theorems was known only for trivial cases (where the spectrum is formed only by evaluation functionals) and for the infinite dimensional Hilbert space. As a consequence , we obtain weak analytic Nullstellensatz theorems and several structural results for the spectrum of these algebras.

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On the linear polarization constants of finite dimensional spaces

We study the linear polarization constants of finite dimensional Banach spaces. We obtain the correct asymptotic behaviour of these constants for the spaces $\ell_p^d$: they behave as $\sqrt[p]{d}$ if $1\le p\le 2$ and as $\sqrt{d}$ if $2\le p<\infty$. For $p=\infty$ we get the asymptotic behavior up to a logarithmic factor

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Non-linear Plank Problems and polynomial inequalities

We study lower bounds for the norm of the product of polynomials and their applications to the so called \emph{plank problem.} We are particularly interested in polynomials on finite dimensional Banach spaces, in which case our results improve previous works when the number of polynomials is large.

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Bounded holomorphic functions attaining their norms in the bidual

Under certain hypotheses on the Banach space $X$, we prove that the set of analytic functions in $\mathcal{A}_u(X)$ (the algebra of all holomorphic and uniformly continuous functions in the ball of $X$) whose Aron-Berner extensions attain their norms, is dense in $\mathcal{A}_u(X)$. The result holds also for functions with values in a dual space or in a Banach space with the so-called property $(β)$. For this, we establish first a Lindenstrauss type theorem for continuous polynomials. We also present some counterexamples for the Bishop-Phelps theorem in the analytic and polynomial cases where our results apply.

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Some polynomial versions of cotype and applications

We introduce non-linear versions of the classical cotype of Banach spaces. We show that spaces with l.u.st and cotype, and that spaces having Fourier cotype enjoy our non-linear cotype. We apply these concepts to get results on convergence of vector-valued power series in infinite many variables and on $\ell_{1}$-multipliers of vector-valued Dirichlet series. Finally we introduce cotype with respect to indexing sets, an idea that includes our previous definitions.

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An integral formula for multiple summing norms of operators

We prove that the multiple summing norm of multilinear operators defined on some $n$-dimensional real or complex vector spaces with the $p$-norm may be written as an integral with respect to stables measures. As an application we show inclusion and coincidence results for multiple summing mappings. We also present some contraction properties and compute or estimate the limit orders of this class of operators.

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Almost sure-sign convergence of Hardy-type Dirichlet series

Hartman proved in 1939 that the width of the largest possible strip in the complex plane, on which a Dirichlet series $\sum_n a_n n^{-s}$ is uniformly a.s.-sign convergent (i.e., $\sum_n \varepsilon_n a_n n^{-s}$ converges uniformly for almost all sequences of signs $\varepsilon_n =\pm 1$) but does not convergent absolutely, equals $1/2$. We study this result from a more modern point of view within the framework of so called Hardy-type Dirichlet series with values in a Banach space.

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The Dirichlet-Bohr radius

Denote by $Ω(n)$ the number of prime divisors of $n \in \mathbb{N}$ (counted with multiplicities). For $x\in \mathbb{N}$ define the Dirichlet-Bohr radius $L(x)$ to be the best $r>0$ such that for every finite Dirichlet polynomial $\sum_{n \leq x} a_n n^{-s}$ we have $$ \sum_{n \leq x} |a_n| r^{Ω(n)} \leq \sup_{t\in \mathbb{R}} \big|\sum_{n \leq x} a_n n^{-it}\big|\,. $$ We prove that the asymptotically correct order of $L(x)$ is $ (\log x)^{1/4}x^{-1/8} $. Following Bohr's vision our proof links the estimation of $L(x)$ with classical Bohr radii for holomorphic functions in several variables. Moreover, we suggest a general setting which allows to translate various results on Bohr radii in a systematic way into results on Dirichlet-Bohr radii, and vice versa.

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Energy integrals and metric embedding theory

For some centrally symmetric convex bodies $K\subset \mathbb R^n$, we study the energy integral $$ \sup \int_{K} \int_{K} \|x - y\|_r^{p}\, dμ(x) dμ(y), $$ where the supremum runs over all finite signed Borel measures $μ$ on $K$ of total mass one. In the case where $K = B_q^n$, the unit ball of $\ell_q^n$ (for $1 < q \leq 2$) or an ellipsoid, we obtain the exact value or the correct asymptotical behavior of the supremum of these integrals. We apply these results to a classical embedding problem in metric geometry. We consider in $\mathbb R^n$ the Euclidean distance $d_2$. For $0 < α< 1$, we estimate the minimum $R$ for which the snowflaked metric space $(K, d_2^α)$ may be isometrically embedded on the surface of a Hilbert sphere of radius $R$.

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Diagonal extendible multilinear operators between $\ell_p$-spaces

We study extendibility of diagonal multilinear operators from $\ell_p$ to $\ell_q$ spaces. We determine the values of $p$ and $q$ for which every diagonal $n$-linear operator is extendible, and those for which the only extendible ones are integral. We address the same question for multilinear forms on $\ell_p$.

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Bohr's absolute convergence problem for $\mathcal{H}_p$-Dirichlet series in Banach spaces

The Bohr-Bohnenblust-Hille Theorem states that the width of the strip in the complex plane on which an ordinary Dirichlet series $\sum_n a_n n^{-s}$ converges uniformly but not absolutely is less than or equal to 1/2, and this estimate is optimal. Equivalently, the supremum of the absolute convergence abscissas of all Dirichlet series in the Hardy space $\mathcal{H}_\infty$ equals 1/2. By a surprising fact of Bayart the same result holds true if $\mathcal{H}_\infty$ is replaced by any Hardy space $\mathcal{H}_p$, $1 \le p < \infty$, of Dirichlet series. For Dirichlet series with coefficients in a Banach space $X$ the maximal width of Bohr's strips depend on the geometry of $X$; Defant, García, Maestre and Pérez-García proved that such maximal width equal $1- 1/\ct(X)$, where $\ct(X)$ denotes the maximal cotype of $X$. Equivalently, the supremum over the absolute convergence abscissas of all Dirichlet series in the vector-valued Hardy space $\mathcal{H}_\infty(X)$ equals $1- 1/\ct(X)$. In this article we show that this result remains true if $\mathcal{H}_\infty(X)$ is replaced by the larger class $\mathcal{H}_p(X)$, $1 \le p < \infty$.

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Extendibility of bilinear forms on Banach sequence spaces

We study Hahn-Banach extensions of multilinear forms defined on Banach sequence spaces. We characterize $c_0$ in terms of extension of bilinear forms, and describe the Banach sequence spaces in which every bilinear form admits extensions to any superspace.

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On the polynomial Lindenstrauss theorem

Under certain hypotheses on the Banach space $X$, we show that the set of $N$-homogeneous polynomials from $X$ to any dual space, whose Aron-Berner extensions are norm attaining, is dense in the space of all continuous $N$-homogeneous polynomials. To this end we prove an integral formula for the duality between tensor products and polynomials. We also exhibit examples of Lorentz sequence spaces for which there is no polynomial Bishop-Phelps theorem, but our results apply. Finally we address quantitative versions, in the sense of Bollobás, of these results.

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Lower bounds for norms of products of polynomials on $L_p$ spaces

For $1< p <2$ we obtain sharp inequalities for the supremum of products of homogeneous polynomials on $L_p(μ)$, whenever the number of factors is no greater than the dimension of these Banach spaces (a condition readily satisfied in the infinite dimensional settings). The results also holds for the Schatten classes $\mathcal S_p$. For $p>2$ we present some estimates on the involved constants.

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Envelopes of holomorphy and extension of functions of bounded type

We study the extension of holomorphic functions of bounded type defined on an open subset of a Banach space, to larger domains. For this, we first characterize the envelope of holomorphy of a Riemann domain over a Banach space, with respect to the algebra of bounded type holomorphic functions, in terms of the spectrum of the algebra. We then give a simple description of the envelopes of balanced open sets and relate the concepts of domain of holomorphy and polynomial convexity. We show that for bounded balanced sets, extensions to the envelope are always of bounded type, and that this does not necessarily hold for unbounded sets, answering a question posed by Hirschowitz in 1972. We also consider extensions to open subsets of the bidual, present some Banach-Stone type results and show some properties of the spectrum when the domain is the unit ball of $\ell_p$.

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