SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Daniel Contreras

Publications and source records attributed to Daniel Contreras.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Locality of percolation for graphs with polynomial growth

Schramm's Locality Conjecture asserts that the value of the critical percolation parameter $p_c$ of a graph satisfying $p_c<1$ depends only on its local structure. In this note, we prove this conjecture in the particular case of transitive graphs with polynomial growth. Our proof relies on two recent works about such graphs, namely supercritical sharpness of percolation by the same authors and a finitary structure theorem by Tessera and Tointon.

math.PR

Supercritical percolation on graphs of polynomial growth

We consider Bernoulli percolation on transitive graphs of polynomial growth. In the subcritical regime ($p p_c$) and prove the exponential decay of the truncated connection probabilities (probabilities that two points are connected by an open path, but not to infinity). This sharpness result was established by [CCN87] on $\mathbb Z^d$ and uses the difficult slab result of Grimmett and Marstrand. However, the techniques used there are very specific to the hypercubic lattices and do not extend to more general geometries. In this paper, we develop new robust techniques based on the recent progress in the theory of sharp thresholds and the sprinkling method of Benjamini and Tassion. On $\mathbb Z^d$, these methods can be used to produce a new proof of the slab result of Grimmett and Marstrand.

math.PR

Learning Flexible and Reusable Locomotion Primitives for a Microrobot

The design of gaits for robot locomotion can be a daunting process which requires significant expert knowledge and engineering. This process is even more challenging for robots that do not have an accurate physical model, such as compliant or micro-scale robots. Data-driven gait optimization provides an automated alternative to analytical gait design. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to efficiently learn a wide range of locomotion tasks with walking robots. This approach formalizes locomotion as a contextual policy search task to collect data, and subsequently uses that data to learn multi-objective locomotion primitives that can be used for planning. As a proof-of-concept we consider a simulated hexapod modeled after a recently developed microrobot, and we thoroughly evaluate the performance of this microrobot on different tasks and gaits. Our results validate the proposed controller and learning scheme on single and multi-objective locomotion tasks. Moreover, the experimental simulations show that without any prior knowledge about the robot used (e.g., dynamics model), our approach is capable of learning locomotion primitives within 250 trials and subsequently using them to successfully navigate through a maze.

cs.RO