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Daniel Deza

Publications and source records attributed to Daniel Deza.

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Lower Bounds for Frank-Wolfe on Strongly Convex Sets

We present a constructive lower bound of $\Omega(1/\sqrt{\varepsilon})$ for Frank-Wolfe (FW) when both the objective and the constraint set are smooth and strongly convex, showing that the known uniform $\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{\varepsilon})$ guarantees in this regime are tight. It is known that under additional assumptions on the position of the optimizer, FW can converge linearly. However, it remained unclear whether strong convexity of the set can yield rates uniformly faster than $\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{\varepsilon})$, i.e., irrespective of the position of the optimizer. To investigate this question, we focus on a simple yet representative problem class: minimizing a strongly convex quadratic over the Euclidean unit ball, with the optimizer on the boundary. We analyze the dynamics of FW for this problem in detail and develop a novel computational approach to construct worst-case FW trajectories, which is of independent interest. Guided by these constructions, we develop an analytical proof establishing the lower bound.

math.OC

Separable and Equatable Hypergraphs

We consider the class of {\em separable} $k$-hypergraphs, which can be viewed as uniform analogs of threshold Boolean functions, and the class of {\em equatable} $k$-hypergraphs. We show that every $k$-hypergraph is either separable or equatable but not both. We raise several questions asking which classes of equatable (and separable) hypergraphs enjoy certain appealing characterizing properties, which can be viewed as uniform analogs of the $2$-summable and $2$-monotone Boolean function properties. In particular, we introduce the property of {\em exchangeability}, and show that all these questioned characterizations hold for graphs, multipartite $k$-hypergraphs for all $k$, paving $k$-matroids and binary $k$-matroids for all $k$, and $3$-matroids, which are all equatable if and only if they are exchangeable. We also discuss the complexity of deciding if a hypergraph is separable, and in particular, show that it requires exponential time for paving matroids presented by independence oracles, and can be done in polynomial time for binary matroids presented by such oracles.

math.OC