arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Daniel Kohen.
Let $p$ be a prime number and let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve of conductor $p^2$ and odd analytic rank. We prove that the positions of its special points arising from non-split Cartan curves and imaginary quadratic fields where $p$ is inert are encoded in the Fourier coefficients of a Jacobi form of weight $6$ and lattice index of rank $9$, obtaining a result analogous to that of Gross, Kohnen and Zagier.
Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve of conductor $N=p^2M$ where $p$ is an odd prime not dividing $M$. Let $\mathcal{O}_f$ be the order of conductor $f$ (relatively prime to $N$) in an imaginary quadratic field $K$ in which $p$ is inert and such that the sign of the functional equation of $E/K$ is $-1$. Associated to these data there is a Shimura curve of non-split Cartan level at $p$ and a CM point of conductor $f$ on it. We can also consider a CM point of conductor $pf$ on another Shimura curve, using a split Cartan level at $p$. These curves admit parametrizations to $E$ and taking the images of the CM points we obtain points on $E$ defined over $H_f$ and $H_{pf}$ respectively (the ring class fields of conductor $f$ and $pf$). We prove that these points arising from different Shimura curves satisfy a trace compatibility that is non-trivial if and only if the local sign of $E/\mathbb{Q}$ at $p$ is $+1$.
Let $E$ be a rational elliptic curve and let $p$ be an odd prime of additive reduction. Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field and fix a positive integer $c$ prime to the conductor of $E$. The main goal of the present article is to define an anticyclotomic $p$-adic $L$-function $\L$ attached to $E/K$ when $E/\QQ_p$ attains semistable reduction over an abelian extension. We prove that $\L$ satisfies the expected interpolation properties; namely, we show that if $\chi$ is an anticyclotomic character of conductor $cp^n$ then $\chi(\L)$ is equal (up to explicit constants) to $L(E,\chi,1)$ or $L'(E,\chi,1)$.
For a prime number $p$ we study the zeros modulo $p$ of divisor polynomials of rational elliptic curves $E$ of conductor $p$. Ono made the observation that these zeros of are often $j$-invariants of supersingular elliptic curves over $\overline{\mathbb{F}_p}$. We show that these supersingular zeros are in bijection with zeros modulo $p$ of an associated quaternionic modular form $v_E$. This allows us to prove that if the root number of $E$ is $-1$ then all supersingular $j$-invariants of elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ are zeros of the corresponding divisor polynomial. If the root number is $1$ we study the discrepancy between rank $0$ and higher rank elliptic curves, as in the latter case the amount of supersingular zeros in $\mathbb{F}_p$ seems to be larger. In order to partially explain this phenomenon, we conjecture that when $E$ has positive rank the values of the coefficients of $v_E$ corresponding to supersingular elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{F}_p$ are even. We prove this conjecture in the case when the discriminant of $E$ is positive, and obtain several other results that are of independent interest.
Watkins' conjecture asserts that for a rational elliptic curve $E$ the degree of the modular parametrization is divisible by $2^r$, where $r$ is the rank of $E$. In this paper we prove that if the modular degree is odd then $E$ has rank $0$. Moreover, we prove that the conjecture holds for all rank two rational elliptic curves of prime conductor and positive discriminant.
We consider a variant of the classical Secretary Problem. In this setting, the candidates are ranked according to some exchangeable random variable and the quest is to maximize the expected quality of the chosen aspirant. We find an upper bound for the optimal hiring rule, present examples showing it is sharp, and recover the classical case, among other results.
We prove a conjecture of Adamaszek generalizing the seating couples problem to the case of $2n$ seats. Concretely, we prove that given a positive integer $n$ and $d_1,\ldots,d_n\in(\mathbb{Z}/2n)^*$ we can partition $\mathbb{Z}/2n$ into $n$ pairs with differences $d_1,\ldots,d_n$.
Let $E$ be a rational elliptic curve, and $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field. In this article we give a method to construct Heegner points when $E$ has a prime bigger than $3$ of additive reduction ramifying in the field $K$. The ideas apply to more general contexts, like constructing Darmon points attached to real quadratic fields which is presented in the appendix.
Let $E$ be an elliptic curve of conductor $N$, and let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field such that the root number of $E/K$ is $-1$. Let $O$ be an order in $K$ and assume that there exists an odd prime $p$, such that $p^2 \mid\mid N$, and $p$ is inert in $O$. Although there are no Heegner points on $X_0(N)$ attached to $O$, in this article we construct such points on Cartan non-split curves. In order to do that we give a method to compute Fourier expansions for forms in Cartan non-split curves, and prove that the constructed points form a Heegner system as in the classical case.
A king invites n couples to sit around a round table with 2n+1 seats. For each couple, the king decides a prescribed distance d between 1 and n which the two spouses have to be seated from each other (distance d means that they are separated by exactly d-1 chairs). We will show that there is a solution for every choice of the distances if and only if 2n+1 is a prime number, using a theorem known as Combinatorial Nullstellensatz.