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Daniel Larsen

Publications and source records attributed to Daniel Larsen.

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Three Questions of Erd\H{o}s-Nathanson on Asymptotic Bases of Order 2

We study three natural properties that measure the robustness of asymptotic bases of order 2: having divergent representation function, being decomposable as a union of two bases, and containing a minimal basis. Erd\H{o}s and Nathanson showed that sufficiently rapid growth of the representation function (specifically, $r_A(n) \ge C \log n$ for appropriate $C$) implies both decomposability and the existence of a minimal basis. We prove that for weaker growth rates, these three properties are independent. The construction proceeds via an inductive scheme on exponentially growing intervals.

math.NT

Robust additive bases without minimal subbases

There exists a set $A$ of positive integers such that the number of representations of a large positive integer $m$ as a sum of two elements of $A$ grows with a lower bound of order $\log m$, but for which there is no subset $D$ of $A$ minimal for the property that $D+D$ contains all sufficiently large positive integers.

math.NT

Carmichael Numbers in All Possible Arithmetic Progressions

We prove that every arithmetic progression either contains infinitely many Carmichael numbers or none at all. Furthermore, there is a simple criterion for determining which category a given arithmetic progression falls into. In particular, if $m$ is any integer such that $(m,2\phi(m))=1$ then there exist infinitely many Carmichael numbers divisible by $m$. As a consequence, we are able to prove that $\liminf_{n\text{ Carmichael}}\frac{\phi(n)}{n}=0$, resolving a question of Alford, Granville, and Pomerance.

math.NT

Bertrand's Postulate for Carmichael Numbers

Alford, Granville, and Pomerance proved that there are infinitely many Carmichael numbers. In the same paper, they ask if a statement analogous to Bertrand's postulate could be proven for Carmichael numbers. In this paper, we answer this question, proving the stronger statement that for all $\delta>0$ and $x$ sufficiently large in terms of $\delta$, there exist at least $e^{\frac{\log x}{(\log\log x)^{2+\delta}}}$ Carmichael numbers between $x$ and $x+\frac{x}{(\log x)^{\frac{1}{2+\delta}}}$.

math.NT