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Daniel Schadt

Publications and source records attributed to Daniel Schadt.

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OmniSphinx: Active Mix Networks (Extended Version)

Mix networks are an important tool to implement anonymous communication, which protects not just the content but also the metadata of messages. Over time, various packet formats for mix networks have been proposed, usually with single, specific goals in mind. These formats are incompatible with each other, requiring separate software and infrastructure to be set up. In this paper, we propose a new format, OmniSphinx, which solves this issue. In OmniSphinx, senders embed code in their packets that determines how they must be processed. The resulting active mix network can emulate any other mix format within a single deployment. Our empirical evaluation shows that emulation in OmniSphinx incurs reasonable overhead compared to native execution for typical mix network use cases: For Sphinx, the most compact format, computation time increases by around 90{\mu}s, while headers increase by 33% in size.

cs.CR

FoSAM: Forward Secret Messaging in Ad-Hoc Networks

Apps such as Firechat and Bridgefy have been used during recent protests in Hong Kong and Iran, as they allow communication over ad-hoc wireless networks even when internet access is restricted. However, these apps do not provide sufficient protection as they do not achieve forward secrecy in unreliable networks. Without forward secrecy, caught protesters' devices will disclose all previous messages to the authorities, putting them and others at great risk. In this paper, we introduce FoSAM, the first protocol to provide proven anonymous and forward secret messaging in unreliable ad-hoc networks. Communication in FoSAM requires only the receiver's public key, rather than an interactive handshake. We evaluate the performance of FoSAM using a large-scale simulation with different user movement patterns, showing that it achieves between 92% and 99% successful message delivery. We additionally implement a FoSAM prototype for Android.

cs.CR

Pirates: Anonymous Group Calls Over Fully Untrusted Infrastructure

Anonymous metadata-private voice call protocols suffer from high delays and so far cannot provide group call functionality. Anonymization inherently yields delay penalties, and scaling signalling and communication to groups of users exacerbates this situation. Our protocol Pirates employs PIR, improves parallelization and signalling, and is the first group voice call protocol that guarantees the strong anonymity notion of communication unobservability. Implementing and measuring a prototype, we show that Pirates with a single server can support group calls with three group members from an 11 concurrent users with mouth-to-ear latency below 365ms, meeting minimum ITU requirements as the first anonymous voice call system. Increasing the number of servers enables bigger group sizes and more participants.

cs.CR