A short proof of Boundary Harnack Inequality
We give a direct analytic proof of the classical Boundary Harnack inequality for solutions to linear uniformly elliptic equations in either divergence or non-divergence form.
arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Daniela De Silva.
We give a direct analytic proof of the classical Boundary Harnack inequality for solutions to linear uniformly elliptic equations in either divergence or non-divergence form.
We consider almost minimizers to the one-phase energy functional and we prove their optimal Lipschitz regularity and partial regularity of their free boundary. These results were recently obtained by David and Toro, and David, Engelstein, and Toro. Our proofs provide a different method based on a non-infinitesimal notion of viscosity solutions.
We consider almost minimizers to the thin-one phase energy functional and we prove optimal regularity of the solution and partial regularity of the free boundary. We thus recover the theory for energy minimizers. Our methods are based on a noninfinitesimal notion of viscosity solutions.
We study the local structure and the regularity of free boundaries of segregated critical configurations involving the square root of the laplacian. We develop an improvement of flatness theory and, as a consequence of this and Almgren's monotonicity formula, we obtain partial regularity (up to a small dimensional set) of the nodal set, thus extending the known resultsfor the standard diffusion to some anomalous case.
In this paper we obtain some extensions of the classical Krylov-Safonov Harnack inequality. The novelty is that we consider functions that do not necessarily satisfy an infinitesimal equation but rather exhibit a two-scale behavior. We require that at scale larger than some $r_0>0$ (small) the functions satisfy the comparison principle with a standard family of quadratic polynomials, while at scale $r_0$ they satisfy a Weak Harnack type estimate. We also give several applications of the main result in very different settings such as discrete difference equations, nonlocal equations, homogenization and the quasi-minimal surfaces of Almgren.
We classify global Lipschitz solutions to two-phase free boundary problems governed by concave fully nonlinear equations, as either two-plane solutions or solutions to a one-phase problem.
We develop further the strategy implemented in our series of papers on inhomogeneous two-phase fee boundary problems, to show that flat or Lipschitz free boundaries of such problems are locally $C^{2,γ}.$
We prove Lipschitz continuity of viscosity solutions to a class of two-phase free boundary problems governed by fully nonlinear operators.
We prove Lipschitz continuity of solutions to a class of rather general two-phase anisotropic free boundary problems in 2D and we classify global solutions. As a consequence, we obtain $C^{2,1}$ regularity of solutions to the Bellman equation in 2D.
We study a class of two-phase inhomogeneous free boundary problems governed by elliptic equations in divergence form. In particular we prove that Lipschitz or flat free boundaries are $C^{1,γ}$. Our results apply to the classical Prandtl-Bachelor model in fluiddynamics.
We use Perron method to construct a weak solution to a two-phase free boundary problem with right-hand-side. We thus extend the results of the pioneer work of Caffarelli for the homogeneous case.
We provide a higher order boundary Harnack inequality for harmonic functions in slit domains. As a corollary we obtain the $C^\infty$ regularity of the free boundary in the Signorini problem near non-degenerate points.
We show that the quotient of two positive harmonic functions vanishing on the boundary of a $C^{k,α}$ domain is of class $C^{k,α}$ up to the boundary.
We continue our study of the free boundary regularity in the thin one-phase problem and show that $C^{2,α}$ free boundaries are smooth.
We consider a one-phase free boundary problem involving a fractional Laplacian $(-Δ)^α$, $0<α<1,$ and we prove that ``flat free boundaries" are $C^{1,γ}$. We thus extend the known result for the case $α=1/2.$
We study regularity properties of the free boundary for the thin one-phase problem which consists of minimizing the energy functional $$\label{E} E(u,Ω) = \int_Ω|\nabla u|^2 dX + \mathcal{H}^n(\{u>0\} \cap \{x_{n+1} = 0\}), \quad Ω\subset \R^{n+1},$$ among all functions $u\ge 0$ which are fixed on $\p Ω$. We prove that the free boundary $F(u)=\p_{\R^n}\{u>0\}$ of a minimizer $u$ has locally finite $\mathcal{H}^{n-1}$ measure and is a $C^{2,α}$ surface except on a small singular set of Hausdorff dimension $n-3$. We also obtain $C^{2,α}$ regularity of Lipschitz free boundaries of viscosity solutions associated to this problem.
We prove $C^{2,α}$ regularity of sufficiently flat free boundaries, for the thin one-phase problem in which the free boundary occurs on a lower dimensional subspace. This problem appears also as a model of a one-phase free boundary problem in the context of the fractional Laplacian $(-Δ)^{1/2}$.
For a one-phase free boundary problem involving a fractional Laplacian, we prove that "flat free boundaries" are $C^{1,α}$. We recover the regularity results of Caffarelli for viscosity solutions of the classical Bernoulli-type free boundary problem with the standard Laplacian.