The Euler characteristic of Milnor fibers over 2-generic symmetric determinantal varieties
In this work we present a formula for the Euler characteristic of the Milnor fiber of non-degenerate functions $f: X \to \mathbb{C}$ with isolated critical set relative to a stratification, where $X$ is a $2$-generic symmetric determinantal variety. The formula is obtained in two steps. Firstly, we explicitly describe the toric structure of those varieties. Secondly, we compute volumes of Newton polyhedra arising from the toric structure. The result then follows from Matsui-Takeuchi's formula for Milnor fibers over toric varieties. As an application, we compute the local Euler obstruction of $X$ at the origin and the local Euler obstruction of $f$. We also relate the Euler obstruction of $f$ to the Milnor number of a certain polynomial associated to $f$.