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Darcy Steeg Morris

Publications and source records attributed to Darcy Steeg Morris.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Using Linked Micromaps to Explore Complex Structures in Official Statistics

Over the past decade, researchers have focused increasing levels of attention on the use of survey and non-survey data to inform decision-making by multiple stakeholders. Work with such data generally requires extensive exploration before a statistics practitioner focuses on specific steps in model building and inference. For many of the resulting initial exploratory analyses, crucial issues center on the extent to which empirical results may vary over geography and subpopulations. Such information is usually presented in tabular form, which can be difficult for stakeholders and decision makers to understand and to utilize. To address these issues, this paper uses data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics to illustrate a suite of tools known as linked micromaps. These applications show how linked micromaps can help stakeholders better understand and view descriptive statistics for populations and subpopulations, explore multivariate relationships and ordinal structure, and discover patterns of heterogeneity across time and space. In addition, this paper comments briefly on the prospective use of linked micromaps in model-building and analysis of multiple components of uncertainty.

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Using Linked Micromaps for Evidence-Based Policy

Linked micromaps were originally developed to display geographically indexed statistics in an intuitive way by connecting them to a sequence of small maps. The approach integrates several visualization design principles, such as small multiples, discrete color indexing, and ordering. Linked micromaps allow for other types of data displays that are connected to and conditional on geographic areas. Initial applications of micromaps used data from the National Cancer Institute and the Environmental Protection Agency. In this paper, we will show how linked micromaps can be used to better understand and explore relationships and distributions of statistics linked to US states and Washington, DC. We will compare linked micromaps with other popular data displays of geographic data, such as bubble maps, choropleth maps, and bar charts. We will illustrate how linked micromaps can be used for evidence-based decision-making using data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Census Bureau, and the Economic Research Service. The presentations, R scripts, and the data sets used in this article are available here: https://github.com/wlmcensus/Joint-Statistical-Meetings-Presentation-2024. The work discussed in this article was presented at the Joint Statistical Meetings (JSM) 2024 and the American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR) 2024 Annual Conference.

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A Conway-Maxwell-Multinomial Distribution for Flexible Modeling of Clustered Categorical Data

Categorical data are often observed as counts resulting from a fixed number of trials in which each trial consists of making one selection from a prespecified set of categories. The multinomial distribution serves as a standard model for such clustered data but assumes that trials are independent and identically distributed. Extensions such as Dirichlet-multinomial and random-clumped multinomial can express positive association, where trials are more likely to result in a common category due to membership in a common cluster. This work considers a Conway-Maxwell-multinomial (CMM) distribution for modeling clustered categorical data exhibiting positively or negatively associated trials. The CMM distribution features a dispersion parameter which allows it to adapt to a range of association levels and includes several recognizable distributions as special cases. We explore properties of CMM, illustrate its flexible characteristics, identify a method to efficiently compute maximum likelihood (ML) estimates, present simulations of small sample properties under ML estimation, and demonstrate the model via several data analysis examples.

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