arXiv subjects

David B. Tanner

Publications and source records attributed to David B. Tanner.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Any Light Particle Searches with ALPS II: Description of the first science campaign

From February to May of 2024 the Any Light Particle Search II (ALPS II) conducted its first science campaign using the `light-shining-through-a-wall' technique to search for pseudo-Goldstone bosons that lie beyond the Standard Model of particle physics and which are inaccessible by accelerator-based experiments. The experimental setup consists of two strings of superconducting dipole magnets, each more than 100 m long, that are separated by a wall. Laser light is directed through the first magnet string and a heterodyne detection system is used to measure the electromagnetic power that traverses a wall via the conversion to and then from a bosonic field. After the wall, a high-finesse optical cavity resonantly enhances the signal power. Two searches were carried out, one with the laser polarized perpendicular to the magnetic field direction and another with its polarization state aligned parallel to the magnetic field. No evidence for the existence of new bosons was found. In its first science campaign, ALPS II reached photon-boson conversion probability sensitivities of a few $10^{-13}$. The ongoing upgrade of the optical system aims to increase this sensitivity by about four orders of magnitude.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2025

Any Light Particle Searches with ALPS II: first science results

The light-shining-through-a-wall experiment ALPS II at DESY in Hamburg searched for axions and similar lightweight particles in its first science campaign from February to May 2024. No evidence for the existence of such particles was found. For pseudoscalar bosons like the axion, with masses below about 0.1 meV, we achieved a limit for the di-photon coupling strength of 1.5e-9 1/GeV at a 95% confidence level. This is more than a factor of 20 improvement compared to all previous similar experiments. We also provide limits on photon interactions for scalar, vector and tensor bosons. An achievement of this first science campaign is the demonstration of stable operation and robust calibration of the complex experiment. Currently, the optical system of ALPS II is being upgraded aiming for another two orders of magnitude sensitivity increase.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

Far-infrared absorption of undoped and Br-doped carbon nanofiber powder in stacked-cup cone configuration

We carried out room-temperature far-infrared (40--650~cm$^{-1}$) transmission measurements on undoped and bromine-doped powder samples of carbon nanofibers in stacked-cup cone geometry. The transmission spectra of both doped and undoped samples were fit to a Drude-Lorentz model. A single Drude component and a small bandgap (around 8~meV) semiconducting Lorentzian component along with 3 other Lorentz components were essential to get a good fit in the entire measured frequency range. A decreased metallic conductivity along with a red-shift of the lowest semiconducting gap was found after bromine doping. A significant decrease in the scattering rate upon heavy doping has been qualitatively explained as partial ordering of intercalated dopant ions. Absorption spectra were derived from the transmission spectra under the assumption of non-dispersive reflectance. These spectra were compared to Drude-Lorentz model absorption spectra. The free-carrier density of the n-type powder and the electronic mean free path were estimated and compared with previously reported values for single-walled nanotubes and pyrolytic graphite.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2018

Temperature evolution of polaron dynamics and Jahn-Teller distortion modes in strongly correlated La$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_{3}$ manganite film

Reflectivity as a function of temperature for the La$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_{3}$ (LCMO) film has been measured across the metal-insulator phase transition. The optical properties and their temperature dependence were determined in the infrared and visible range by fits to a Drude-Lorentz model, using exact formula for the thin film optics and the measured properties of the substrate. The phonon modes were identified and verified with lattice dynamical calculations for the ideal and distorted perovskite structure of the material. The optical conductivity shows agreement with the double exchange mechanism in conjunction with the Jahn-Teller distortion term in the Hamiltonian. Low temperature metallic phase is dominated by large polaron dynamics, a key component of electron-orbital coupling in a strongly corrrelated system. Free carrier dynamics in the metallic phase is described in terms of coherent heavy polaronic motion in the DC limit with incoherent and asymmetric polaronic background in the mid-IR range. The strength and line width of Jahn-Teller modes has been discussed across the phase transition and their temperature evolution is qualitatively discussed on account of existing electron-phonon coupling. The localized Holstein polaron formation in the high temperature insulative phase is identified as optical conductivity peaks in the visible range above the critical temperature.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2015

Study of magneto-transport properties and quantum oscillations in PbSe single crystals

PbSe is a low-gap semiconductor with excellent infrared photo-detection properties. Here we report our high magnetic field and low temperature electrical properties measurement performed on a moderately doped PbSe single crystals with p-type bulk carrier density of around $1\times10^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$. Longitudinal resistance (R$_{xx}$) and Hall resistance (R$_{xy}$) were simultaneously measured between 0 T--18 T at several temperatures between 0.8 K--25 K. These transport measurements start showing oscillatory behavior around and above 6 T of magnetic field. The quantum oscillation frequency is ~15 T, giving an estimate for the carrier density of each L pocket in the BZ participating in these oscillations. The effective mass of the free carriers is estimated from the temperature dependence of oscillation amplitudes. Measurements as the magnetic fields is rotated reveal the magneto-transport properties of a 3D-like fermi surface. Free carrier scattering rate from the transport data has been estimated which also gave an estimation of Dingle temperature in PbSe. Room temperature optical measurements has been conducted and other optical properties has been estimated. The Drude-Lorentz model fit has been performed which show a low frequency phonon mode around 45 cm$^{-1}$ and bandgap of around 0.2 eV along with other interband electronic transitions. Some of the optical and transport results has been compared against other members of class IV-VI chalcogenides.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2015

In-situ characterization of the thermal state of resonant optical interferometers via tracking of their higher-order mode resonances

Thermal lensing in resonant optical interferometers such as those used for gravitational wave detection is a concern due to the negative impact on control signals and instrument sensitivity. In this paper we describe a method for monitoring the thermal state of such interferometers by probing the higher-order spatial mode resonances of the cavities within them. We demonstrate the use of this technique to measure changes in the Advanced LIGO input mode cleaner cavity geometry as a function of input power, and subsequently infer the optical absorption at the mirror surfaces at the level of 1 ppm per mirror. We also demonstrate the generation of a useful error signal for thermal state of the Advanced LIGO power recycling cavity by continuously tracking the first order spatial mode resonance frequency. Such an error signal could be used as an input to thermal compensation systems to maintain the interferometer cavity geometries in the presence of transients in circulating light power levels, thereby maintaining optimal sensitivity and maximizing the duty-cycle of the detectors.

gr-qc↗

arXiv2013

Feedback control of optical beam spatial profiles using thermal lensing

A method for active control of the spatial profile of a laser beam using adaptive thermal lensing is described. A segmented electrical heater was used to generate thermal gradients across a transmissive optical element, resulting in a controllable thermal lens. The segmented heater also allows the generation of cylindrical lenses, and provides the capability to steer the beam in both horizontal and vertical planes. Using this device as an actuator, a feedback control loop was developed to stabilize the beam size and position.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2011

Near-field radiative heat transfer between macroscopic planar surfaces

Near-field radiative heat transfer allows heat to propagate across a small vacuum gap in quantities that are several orders of magnitude greater then the heat transfer by far-field, blackbody radiation. Although heat transfer via near-field effects has been discussed for many years, experimental verification of this theory has been very limited. We have measured the heat transfer between two macroscopic sapphire plates, finding an increase in agreement with expectations from theory. These experiments, conducted near 300 K, have measured the heat transfer as a function of separation over mm to $μ$m and as a function of temperature differences between 2.5 and 30 K. The experiments demonstrate that evanescence can be put to work to transfer heat from an object without actually touching it.

physics.optics↗