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David Chester

Publications and source records attributed to David Chester.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Holographic Code Rate

Holographic codes grown with perfect tensors on regular hyperbolic tessellations using an inflation rule protect quantum information stored in the bulk from errors on the boundary provided the code rate is less than one. Hyperbolic geometry bounds the holographic code rate and guarantees quantum error correction for codes grown with any inflation rule on all regular hyperbolic tessellations in a class whose size grows exponentially with the rank of the perfect tensors for rank five and higher. For the tile completion inflation rule, holographic triangle codes have code rate more than one but all others perform quantum error correction.

quant-ph

The Geometry of Exceptional Super Yang-Mills Theories

Some time ago, Sezgin, Bars and Nishino have proposed super Yang-Mills theories (SYM's) in $D=11+3$ and beyond. Using the "Magic Star" projection of $\mathfrak{e}_{8(-24)}$, we show that the geometric structure of SYM's in $11+3$ and $12+4$ space-time dimensions is recovered from the affine symmetry of the space $AdS_{4}\otimes S^{8}$, with the $8$-sphere being a line in the Cayley plane. By reducing to transverse transformations, along maximal embeddings, the near horizon geometries of the M2-brane ($AdS_{4}\otimes S^{7}$) and M5-brane ($AdS_{7}\otimes S^{4}$) are recovered. Generalizing the construction to higher, generic levels of the recently introduced "Exceptional Periodicity" (EP) and exploiting the embedding of semi-simple rank-3 Jordan algebras into rank-3 T-algebras of special type, yields the spaces $AdS_{4}\otimes S^{8n}$ and $AdS_{7}\otimes S^{8n-3}$, with reduced subspaces $AdS_{4}\otimes S^{8n-1}$ and $AdS_{7}\otimes S^{8n-4}$, respectively. Within EP, this suggests generalizations of the near horizon geometry of the M2-brane and its Hodge (magnetic) duals, related to $(1,0)$ SYM's in $(8n+3)+3$ dimensions, constituting a particular class of novel higher-dimensional SYM's, which we name exceptional SYM's. Remarkably, the $n=3$ level gives $AdS_{4}\otimes S^{23}$, hinting at M2 and M21 branes as solutions of bosonic M-theory, and reduction to $AdS_{3}\otimes S^{23}$ gives support for Witten's monstrous $AdS$/CFT construction.

hep-th

The Radiative Double Copy for Einstein-Yang-Mills Theory

Recently, a double-copy formalism was used to calculate gravitational radiation from classical Yang-Mills radiation solutions. This work shows that Yang-Mills theory coupled to a biadjoint scalar field admits a radiative double copy that agrees with solutions in Einstein-Yang-Mills theory at the lowest finite order. Within this context, the trace-reversed metric $\bar{h}^{μν}$ is a natural double copy of the gauge boson $A^{μa}$. This work provides additional evidence that solutions in gauge and gravity theories are related, even though their respective Lagrangians and nonlinear equations of motion appear to be different.

hep-th

BCJ Relations for One-Loop QCD Integral Coefficients

We present a set of one-loop integral coefficient relations in QCD. The unitarity method is useful for exposing one-loop amplitudes in terms of tree amplitudes. The coefficient relations are induced by tree-level BCJ amplitude relations. We provide examples for box, triangle, and bubble coefficients. These relations reduce the total number of independent coefficients needed to calculate one-loop QCD amplitudes.

hep-th