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David Fernández

Publications and source records attributed to David Fernández.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

TESSExtractor: A web-based interactive tool for light-curve visualisation and period estimation using TESS full-frame images

We present a user-friendly web application that allows users to extract, visualise, and interact with TESS light-curves (LCs) from full-frame images. The service works for any star identified in the TIC database or using stellar coordinates. TESSExtractor performs photometry using a circular aperture centred on the object of interest, with a sky annulus for background subtraction. The application also uses cotrending basis vectors provided by TESS to correct photometry for possible systematic effects. The Lomb-Scargle Periodogram is used to obtain periods from the LC. The TESSExtractor's website offers an intuitive interface for scientific and educational purposes and is publicly available at https://www.tessextractor.app. This tool simplifies the analysis of TESS LCs and provides valuable insight for researchers seeking to extract and analyse TESS data for a variety of scientific goals (e.g., stellar rotation, activity, transient detection, asteroseismology, or simply detection of planetary transits or stellar companions, among others). TESS provides insights into our understanding of time-domain astrophysics, and TESSExtractor provides an accessible and intuitive web interface for scientific exploitation of TESS data. We demonstrate that TESSExtractor produces LCs of sufficient quality for both quantitative and morphological time-domain studies.

astro-ph.IM↗

Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50

We study the formation and evolution of bulgeless galaxies within the Milky Way-Andromeda analogue sample of the TNG50 simulation. Through kinematic decomposition with Mordor, we identified bulgeless galaxies with a bulge-to-disc mass ratio of B/D<0.08, in line with the Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) survey and Milky Way constraints. We compared them to bulge-dominated galaxies (B/D>1). We find that 74% of bulgeless galaxies experience at least one major merger (stellar mass ratio 1:4) over their lifetime. Bulgeless galaxies form later ($z_{50}\sim 0.7$) than bulge-dominated counterparts ($z_{50}\sim1.2$). Bulgeless galaxies have lower-mass haloes and higher specific stellar angular momentum, compatible with Milky Way observations. However, specific star formation rates and hydrogen gas fractions are slightly higher than Milky Way observations. Our analysis of the redshift evolution of stellar components reveals that bulgeless galaxies have gradual disc growth with high thin disc-to-total mass ratios (D/T>0.5) since $z\sim 1$ and minimal bulge growth (B/T<0.1) since $z\sim1.5$. In contrast, bulge-dominated galaxies have earlier disc formation, which is disrupted, resulting in higher morphology evolution. Bulgeless galaxies are more likely to undergo gas-rich, coplanar, and corotating mergers, promoting disc survival, compared to bulge-dominated galaxies that encounter a broader spectrum of mergers. We also observed differences in galaxy structure between bulgeless and bulge-dominated galaxies without major mergers, suggesting the relevance of early gas accretion and alignment. Bulgeless galaxies have younger stellar populations and more extended star formation histories than bulge-dominated galaxies, which rapidly quench and have older stellar populations. These findings elucidate the distinct merger-driven and secular pathways that give rise to Milky Way galaxies.

astro-ph.GA↗

On the noncommutative Poisson geometry of certain wild character varieties

To show that certain wild character varieties are multiplicative analogues of quiver varieties, Boalch introduced colored multiplicative quiver varieties. They form a class of (nondegenerate) Poisson varieties attached to colored quivers whose representation theory is controlled by fission algebras: noncommutative algebras generalizing the multiplicative preprojective algebras of Crawley-Boevey and Shaw. Previously, Van den Bergh exploited the Kontsevich-Rosenberg principle to prove that the natural Poisson structure of any (non-colored) multiplicative quiver variety is induced by an $H_0$-Poisson structure on the underlying multiplicative preprojective algebra; indeed, it turns out that this noncommutative structure comes from a Hamiltonian double quasi-Poisson algebra constructed from the quiver itself. In this article we conjecture that, via the Kontsevich-Rosenberg principle, the natural Poisson structure on each colored multiplicative quiver variety is induced by an $H_0$-Poisson structure on the underlying fission algebra which, in turn, is obtained from a Hamiltonian double quasi-Poisson algebra attached to the colored quiver. We study some consequences of this conjecture and we prove it in two significant cases: the interval and the triangle.

math.RT↗

Symplectic wheelgebras and noncommutative geometry

In this article, we explore the following statement made by V. Ginzburg and T. Schedler in [Selecta Math. (N.S.) 16 (2010), no. 4, 673-730]: "an adequate framework for doing noncommutative differential geometry is provided by the notion of wheelspace. Wheelspaces form a symmetric monoidal category". However, the category of wheelspaces turns out not to be monoidal. To address this, we introduce generalized wheelspaces, which do form a symmetric monoidal category and provide solid ground for the theory of wheelgebras. To support their first claim, Ginzburg and Schedler defined Poisson (Fock) wheelgebras in connection with Van den Bergh's double Poisson algebras via the Fock functor. We provide strong evidence to their claim by introducing symplectic wheelgebras and prove that the Fock functor sends smooth bisymplectic algebras, as defined by W. Crawley-Boevey, V. Ginzburg and P. Etingof, into our symplectic wheelgebras. In the process, we develop a Cartan calculus adapted to this wheeled context. Moreover, we present a wheeled version of the significant Van den Bergh functor, which facilitates a formalization of the Kontsevich-Rosenberg principle, bridging the noncommutative and commutative frameworks. After establishing that the classical Van den Bergh functor factors through our wheeled version, we show that symplectic Fock wheelgebras naturally induce symplectic algebras on representation schemes.

math.QA↗

HoneyDOC: An Efficient Honeypot Architecture Enabling All-Round Design

Honeypots are designed to trap the attacker with the purpose of investigating its malicious behavior. Owing to the increasing variety and sophistication of cyber attacks, how to capture high-quality attack data has become a challenge in the context of honeypot area. All-round honeypots, which mean significant improvement in sensibility, countermeasure and stealth, are necessary to tackle the problem. In this paper, we propose a novel honeypot architecture termed HoneyDOC to support all-round honeypot design and implementation. Our HoneyDOC architecture clearly identifies three essential independent and collaborative modules, Decoy, Captor and Orchestrator. Based on the efficient architecture, a Software-Defined Networking (SDN) enabled honeypot system is designed, which supplies high programmability for technically sustaining the features for capturing high-quality data. A proof-of-concept system is implemented to validate its feasibility and effectiveness. The experimental results show the benefits by using the proposed architecture comparing to the previous honeypot solutions.

cs.CR↗

TOVAC: Tele-operated Vehicle Admission Control and Routing

Tele-operated Driving (ToD) is a challenging use case for mobile network operators. Video captured by the built-in vehicle cameras must be streamed meeting a latency requirement of 5 ms with a 99.999% reliability. Although 5G offers high bandwidth, ultra-low latencies and high reliability; ToD service requirements are violated due to bad channel conditions. Ignoring the channel state may lead to over-estimate the number of ToD vehicles that can meet the service requirements, hence comprising the vehicle security. To fill this gap, in this letter we propose TOVAC, an algorithm that guarantees ToD service requirements by taking adequate admission control and routing decisions. This is achieved by using a channel-based capacity graph that determines the maximum number of vehicles that can be tele-operated in any road section. We evaluate TOVAC considering cellular deployments from Turin and show that, unlike a state of the art solution, TOVAC guarantees the ToD service requirements.

cs.NI↗

Noncommutative Poisson vertex algebras and Courant-Dorfman algebras

We introduce the notion of double Courant-Dorfman algebra and prove that it satisfies the so-called Kontsevich-Rosenberg principle, that is, a double Courant-Dorfman algebra induces Roytenberg's Courant-Dorfman algebras on the affine schemes parametrizing finite-dimensional representations of a noncommutative algebra. The main example is given by the direct sum of double derivations and noncommutative differential 1-forms, possibly twisted by a closed Karoubi-de Rham 3-form. To show that this basic example satisfies the required axioms, we first prove a variant of the Cartan identity $[L_X,L_Y]=L_{[X,Y]}$ for double derivations and Van den Bergh's double Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket. This new identity, together with noncommutative versions of the other Cartan identities already proved by Crawley-Boevey-Etingof-Ginzburg and Van den Bergh, establish the differential calculus on noncommutative differential forms and double derivations and should be of independent interest. Motivated by applications in the theory of noncommutative Hamiltonian PDEs, we also prove a one-to-one correspondence between double Courant-Dorfman algebras and double Poisson vertex algebras, introduced by De Sole-Kac-Valeri, that are freely generated in degrees 0 and 1.

math.QA↗

Euler continuants in noncommutative quasi-Poisson geometry

It was established by Boalch that Euler continuants arise as Lie group valued moment maps for a class of wild character varieties described as moduli spaces of points on $\mathbb{P}^1$ by Sibuya. Furthermore, Boalch noticed that these varieties are multiplicative analogues of certain Nakajima quiver varieties originally introduced by Calabi, which are attached to the quiver $Γ_n$ on two vertices and $n$ equioriented arrows. In this article, we go a step further by unveiling that the Sibuya varieties can be understood using noncommutative quasi-Poisson geometry modeled on the quiver $Γ_n$. We prove that the Poisson structure carried by these varieties is induced, via the Kontsevich-Rosenberg principle, by an explicit Hamiltonian double quasi-Poisson algebra defined at the level of the quiver $Γ_n$ such that its noncommutative multiplicative moment map is given in terms of Euler continuants. This result generalises the Hamiltonian double quasi-Poisson algebra associated with the quiver $Γ_1$ by Van den Bergh. Moreover, using the method of fusion, we prove that the Hamiltonian double quasi-Poisson algebra attached to $Γ_n$ admits a factorisation in terms of $n$ copies of the algebra attached to $Γ_1$.

math.RT↗

Double quasi-Poisson algebras are pre-Calabi-Yau

In this article we prove that double quasi-Poisson algebras, which are non-commutative analogues of quasi-Poisson manifolds, naturally give rise to pre-Calabi-Yau algebras. This extends one of the main results in [11] (see also [10]), where a relationship between pre-Calabi-Yau algebras and double Poisson algebras was found. However, a major difference between the pre-Calabi-Yau algebra constructed in the mentioned articles and the one constructed in this work is that the higher multiplications indexed by even integers of the underlying $A_{\infty}$-algebra structure of the pre-Calabi-Yau algebra associated to a double quasi-Poisson algebra do not vanish, but are given by nice cyclic expressions multiplied by explicitly determined coefficients involving the Bernoulli numbers.

math.QA↗

Cyclic $A_{\infty}$-algebras and double Poisson algebras

In this article we prove that there exists an explicit bijection between nice $d$-pre-Calabi-Yau algebras and $d$-double Poisson differential graded algebras, where $d \in \mathbb{Z}$, extending a result proved by N. Iyudu and M. Kontsevich. We also show that this correspondence is functorial in a quite satisfactory way, giving rise to a (partial) functor from the category of $d$-double Poisson dg algebras to the partial category of $d$-pre-Calabi-Yau algebras. Finally, we further generalize it to include double $P_{\infty}$-algebras, as introduced by T. Schedler.

math.KT↗

The Kontsevich-Rosenberg principle for bi-symplectic forms

In this expository note, we explain the so-called Van den Bergh functor, which enables the formalization of the Kontsevich-Rosenberg principle, whereby a structure on an associative algebra has geometric meaning if it induces standard geometric structures on its representation spaces. Crawley-Boevey, Etingof and Ginzburg proved that bi-symplectic forms satisfy this principle; this implies that bi-symplectic algebras can be regarded as noncommutative symplectic manifolds. In this note, we use the Van den Bergh functor to give an alternative proof.

math.RT↗

Non-commutative Courant algebroids and Quiver algebras

In this paper, we develop a differential-graded symplectic (Batalin-Vilkovisky) version of the framework of Crawley-Boevey, Etingof and Ginzburg on noncommutative differential geometry based on double derivations to construct non-commutative analogues of the Courant algebroids introduced by Liu, Weinstein and Xu. Adapting geometric constructions of Ševera and Roytenberg for (commutative) graded symplectic supermanifolds, we express the BRST charge, given in our framework by a `homological double derivation', in terms of Van den Bergh's double Poisson algebras for graded bi-symplectic non-commutative 2-forms of weight 1, and in terms of our non-commutative Courant algebroids for graded bi-symplectic non-commutative 2-forms of weight 2 (here, the grading, or ghost degree, is called weight). We then apply our formalism to obtain examples of exact non-commutative Courant algebroids, using appropriate graded quivers equipped with bi-symplectic forms of weight 2, with a possible twist by a closed Karoubi-de Rham non-commutative differential 3-form.

math.AG↗