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David Ssevviiri

Publications and source records attributed to David Ssevviiri.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Applications of reduced and coreduced modules II: Radicality of the functor $\text{Hom}_R(R/I, -)$

This is the second in a series of papers highlighting the applications of reduced and coreduced modules. Let $R$ be a commutative unital ring and $I$ be an ideal of $R$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of $I$-reduced $R$-modules for the functor $\text{Hom}_R(R/I, -)$ on an Abelian full subcategory of the category of $R$-modules to be a radical. $I$-reduced and $I$-coreduced $R$-modules provide a natural setting for a generalisation of Jans' correspondence, and lead to the construction of a new radical class of rings.

math.AC

Locally prime modules

For a commutative unital ring $R$ with fixed ideals $I$ and $J$, we introduce and study $I$-prime $R$-modules and $(I, J)$-prime $R$-modules together with their duals $I$-coprime $R$-modules and $(I,J)$-coprime $R$-modules respectively. We employ category-theoretic techniques to reveal their structural properties. Our main results are versions of the Greenlees-May Duality and the Matlis-Greenlees-May Equivalence to the setting of these prime and coprime modules. This generalizes work on $I$-reduced modules and $I$-coreduced modules. We demonstrate that these ``locally prime" modules serve as a tool for studying the classical ``globally prime" modules, creating a bridge between local and global primality.

math.AC

Nil modules and the envelope of a submodule

Let $R$ be a commutative unital ring and $N$ be a submodule of an $R$-module $M$. The submodule $\langle E_M(N)\rangle$ generated by the envelope $E_M(N)$ of $N$ is instrumental in studying rings and modules that satisfy the radical formula. We show that: 1) the semiprime radical is an invariant on all the submodules which are respectively generated by envelopes in the ascending chain of envelopes of a given submodule; 2) for rings that satisfy the radical formula, $\langle E_M(0)\rangle$ is an idempotent radical and it induces a torsion theory whose torsion class consists of all nil $R$-modules and the torsionfree class consists of all reduced $R$-modules; and 3) Noetherian uniserial modules satisfy the semiprime radical formula and their semiprime radical is a nil module.

math.RA

A Cousin Complex for the Quantum Projective Space

Grothendieck constructed a Cousin complex for abelian sheaves on an arbitrary topological space. In a special setting, its dual called the BGG resolution is applicable in representation theory. Arkhipov proposed a complex whose dual is only suitable for representation theory of quantum groups at roots of unity of prime order. It is desirable to get one which works for quantum groups at all roots of unity. For a quantum projective space, we provide such a complex.

math.QA

Applications of reduced and coreduced modules III: homological properties and coherence of functors

This is the third in a series of papers highlighting the applications of reduced and coreduced modules. Let $R$ be a commutative unital ring and $I$ be an ideal of $R$. We show in different settings that $I$-reduced (resp. $I$-coreduced) $R$-modules facilitate the computation of local cohomology (resp. local homology) and provide conditions under which the $I$-torsion functor as well as the $I$-transform functor (resp. their duals) become coherent. We show that whenever every $R$-module is $I$-reduced (resp. $I$-coreduced), the cohomological dimension (resp. dual of the cohomological dimension) of an ideal $I$ of a ring $R$ coincides with the projective (resp. flat) dimension of the $R$-module $R/I$.

math.AC

Modules (co)reduced relative to another module

Let $R$ be a commutative unital ring, $\mathfrak{ a}$ an ideal of $R$ and $M$ a fixed $R$-module. We introduce and study generalisations of $\mathfrak{a}$-reduced modules, $\mathfrak{R}_{\mathfrak{ a}}$ and $\mathfrak{a}$-coreduced modules, $\mathfrak{C}_{\mathfrak{ a}}$ studied in the literature. They are called modules $\mathfrak{ a}$-reduced with respect to $M$, $\mathfrak{R}^{M}_{\mathfrak{ a}}$ and modules $\mathfrak{ a}$-coreduced with respect to $M$, $\mathfrak{C}^{M}_{\mathfrak{ a}}$. The paper lifts several known results about $\mathfrak{R}_{\mathfrak{ a}}$ and $\mathfrak{C}_{\mathfrak{ a}}$ to larger classes of modules $\mathfrak{R}^{M}_{\mathfrak{ a}}$ and $\mathfrak{C}^{M}_{\mathfrak{ a}}$ respectively. Results about $\mathfrak{R}_{\mathfrak{ a}}$ and $\mathfrak{C}_{\mathfrak{ a}}$ can be retrieved by taking $M= R$.

math.AC

Reduced submodules of finite dimensional polynomial modules

Let $k$ be a field with characteristic zero, $R$ be the ring $k[x_1, \cdots, x_n]$ and $I$ be a monomial ideal of $R$. We study the Artinian local algebra $R/I$ when considered as an $R$-module $M$. We show that the largest reduced submodule of $M$ coincides with both the socle of $M$ and the $k$-submodule of $M$ generated by all outside corner elements of the Young diagram associated with $M$. Interpretations of different reduced modules is given in terms of Macaulay inverse systems. It is further shown that these reduced submodules are examples of modules in a torsion-torsionfree class, together with their duals; coreduced modules, exhibit symmetries in regard to Matlis duality and torsion theories. Lastly, we show that any $R$-module $M$ of the kind described here satisfies the radical formula.

math.AC

Characterizations of regular modules

Different and distinct notions of regularity for modules exist in the literature. When these notions are restricted to commutative rings, they all coincide with the well-known von-Neumann regularity for rings. We give new characterizations of these distinct notions for modules in terms of both (weakly-)morphic modules and reduced modules. Furthermore, module theoretic settings are established where these in general distinct notions turn out to be indistinguishable.

math.AC

Weakly-morphic modules

Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $M$ an $R$-module and $φ_a$ be the endomorphism of $M$ given by right multiplication by $a\in R$. We say that $M$ is {\it weakly-morphic} if $M/φ_a(M)\cong \ker(φ_a)$ as $R$-modules for every $a$. We study these modules and use them to characterise the rings $R/\text{Ann}_R(M)$, where $\text{Ann}_R(M)$ is the right annihilator of $M$. A kernel-direct or image-direct module $M$ is weakly-morphic if and only if each element of $R/\text{Ann}_R(M)$ is regular as an endomorphism element of $M$. If $M$ is a weakly-morphic module over an integral domain $R$, then $M$ is torsion-free if and only if it is divisible if and only if $R/\text{Ann}_R(M)$ is a field. A finitely generated $\Bbb Z$-module is weakly-morphic if and only if it is finite; and it is morphic if and only if it is weakly-morphic and each of its primary components is of the form $(\Bbb Z_{p^k})^n$ for some non-negative integers $n$ and $k$.

math.RA

Morphic elements in regular near-rings

We define morphic near-ring elements and study their behavior in regular near-rings. We show that the class of left morphic regular near-rings is properly contained between the classes of left strongly regular and unit regular near-rings.

math.RA

Applications of reduced and coreduced modules I

This is the first in a series of papers highlighting the applications of reduced and coreduced modules. Let $R$ be a commutative unital ring and $I$ an ideal of $R$. We show that $I$-reduced $R$-modules and $I$-coreduced $R$-modules provide a setting in which the Matlis-Greenless-May (MGM) Equivalence and the Greenless-May (GM) Duality hold. These two notions have been hitherto only known to exist in the derived category setting. We realise the $I$-torsion and the $I$-adic completion functors as representable functors and under suitable conditions compute natural transformations between them and other functors.

math.RA

Generalised reduced modules

Let $R$ be a commutative unital ring, $a\in R$ and $t$ a positive integer. $a^{t}$-reduced $R$-modules and universally $a^{t}$-reduced $R$-modules are defined and their properties given. Known (resp. new) results about reduced $R$-modules are retrieved (resp. obtained) by taking $t=1$ and results about reduced rings are deduced.

math.RA

The locally nilradical for modules over commutative rings

Let $R$ be a commutative unital ring and $a\in R.$ We introduce and study properties of a functor $aΓ_{a}(-),$ called the locally nilradical on the category of $R$-modules. $aΓ_{a}(-)$ is a generalisation of both the torsion functor (also called section functor) and Baer's lower nilradical for modules. Several local-global properties of the functor $aΓ_{a}(-)$ are established. As an application, results about reduced $R$-modules are obtained and hitherto unknown ring theoretic radicals as well as structural theorems are deduced.

math.AC

Nilpotent elements control the structure of a module

A relationship between nilpotency and primeness in a module is investigated. Reduced modules are expressed as sums of prime modules. It is shown that presence of nilpotent module elements inhibits a module from possessing good structural properties. A general form is given of an example used in literature to distinguish: 1) completely prime modules from prime modules, 2) classical prime modules from classical completely prime modules, and 3) a module which satisfies the complete radical formula from one which is neither 2-primal nor satisfies the radical formula.

math.RA

Red-injective modules

Let $\text{Red}(M)$ be the sum of all reduced submodules of a module $M$. For modules over commutative rings, $\text{Soc}(M)\subseteq \text{Red}(M)$. By drawing motivation from how $\text{Soc}$-injective modules were defined by Amin et. al. in \cite{amin2005}, we introduce $\text{Red}$-injective modules, study their properties and use them to characterize quasi-Frobenius rings and $V$-rings.

math.AC

On completely prime submodules

The formal study of completely prime modules was initiated by N. J. Groenewald and the current author in the paper; Completely prime submodules, {\it Int. Elect. J. Algebra}, {\bf 13}, (2013), 1--14. In this paper, the study of completely prime modules is continued. Firstly, the advantage completely prime modules have over prime modules is highlited and different situations that lead to completely prime modules given. Later, emphasis is put on fully completely prime modules, (i.e., modules whose all submodules are completely prime). For a fully completely prime left $R$-module $M$, if $a, b\in R$ and $m\in M$, then $abm=bam$, $am=a^km$ for all positive integers $k$, and either $am=abm$ or $bm=abm$. In the last section, two different torsion theories induced by the completely prime radical are given.

math.RA

A relationship between 2-primal modules and modules that satisfy the radical formula

The coincidence of the set of all nilpotent elements of a ring with its prime radical has a module analogue which occurs when the zero submodule satisfies the radical formula. A ring $R$ is 2-primal if the set of all nilpotent elements of $R$ coincides with its prime radical. This fact motivates our study in this paper, namely, to compare 2-primal submodules and submodules that satisfy the radical formula. A demonstration of the importance of 2-primal modules in bridging the gap between modules over commutative rings and modules over noncommutative rings is done and new examples of rings and modules that satisfy the radical formula are also given.

math.RA