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David Zsolt Manrique

Publications and source records attributed to David Zsolt Manrique.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Split-Evolution Quantum Phase Estimation for Particle-Conserving Hamiltonians

We present a hardware demonstration and resource analysis of split-evolution quantum phase estimation (SE-QPE) on a Quantinuum System Model H2 quantum computer. SE-QPE is a modification to canonical QPE for particle-conserving Hamiltonians in which controlled time evolution is replaced by CSWAP-based interference between a target register and a reference register. For factorizations of time evolution with a shared eigenbasis, SE-QPE preserves the phase-register outcome distribution of canonical QPE and, unlike with compute--uncompute substitutions, it remains compatible with non-exact eigenstates. The substitution removes controlled-simulation overhead and enables parallel evolution on two registers, reducing the depth of each phase-kickback block. Resource analysis for Trotterized double-factorized chemistry Hamiltonians shows that the substitution becomes increasingly favorable at higher phase powers and combining QPE and SE-QPE implementations can be a useful option. Over a range of FeMoco active spaces, SE-QPE reduces time evolution resources, with asymptotic reductions of about 33% in CX count, 25% in $T$ count, and an asymptotic depth ratio of $3/N$ for CX layers. On Quantinuum H2-2, a four-qubit model ethylene demonstration with explicit inverse QFT and repeated phase-kickback steps up to 8 phase bits yields distinct energies and shows the auxiliary registers provide useful error detection filters.

quant-ph

Automated near-term quantum algorithm discovery for molecular ground states

Designing quantum algorithms is a complex and counterintuitive task, making it an ideal candidate for AI-driven algorithm discovery. To this end, we employ the Hive, an AI platform for program synthesis, which utilises large language models to drive a highly distributed evolutionary process for discovering new algorithms. We focus on the ground state problem in quantum chemistry, and discover efficient quantum heuristic algorithms that solve it for molecules LiH, H2O, and F2 while exhibiting significant reductions in quantum resources relative to state-of-the-art near-term quantum algorithms. Further, we perform an interpretability study on the discovered algorithms and identify the key functions responsible for the efficiency gains. Finally, we benchmark the Hive-discovered circuits on the Quantinuum System Model H2 quantum computer and identify minimum system requirements for chemical precision. We envision that this novel approach to quantum algorithm discovery applies to other domains beyond chemistry, as well as to designing quantum algorithms for fault-tolerant quantum computers.

quant-ph

Quantum State Preparation Of Multiconfigurational States For Quantum Chemistry

The ability to prepare states for quantum chemistry is a promising feature of quantum computers, and efficient techniques for chemical state preparation is an active area of research. In this paper, we implement and investigate two methods of quantum circuit preparation for multiconfigurational states for quantum chemical applications. It has previously been shown that controlled Givens rotations are universal for quantum chemistry. To prepare a selected linear combination of Slater determinants (represented as occupation number configurations) using Givens rotations, the gates that rotate between the reference and excited determinants need to be controlled on qubits outside the excitation (external controls), in general. We implement a method to automatically find the external controls required for utilizing Givens rotations to prepare multiconfigurational states on a quantum circuit. We compare this approach to an alternative technique that exploits the sparsity of the chemical state vector and find that the latter can outperform the method of externally controlled Givens rotations; highly reduced circuits can be obtained by taking advantage of the sparse nature (where the number of basis states is significantly less than 2$^{n_q}$ for $n_q$ qubits) of chemical wavefunctions. We demonstrate the benefits of these techniques in a range of applications, including the ground states of a strongly correlated molecule, matrix elements of the Q-SCEOM algorithm for excited states, as well as correlated initial states for a quantum subspace method based on quantum computed moments and quantum phase estimation.

quant-ph

Shorter width truncated Taylor series for Hamiltonian dynamics simulations

As established in the seminal work by Berry et al.[1], expanding the time evolution operator using truncated Taylor series (up to some order $K$) makes a good candidate for simulating Hamiltonian dynamics. Here, we adapt the method but present an alternative quantum circuit that maintains an equivalent asymptotic elementary gate cost but has an exponentially reduced number of ancilla qubits. This is realized by utilizing mid-circuit measurements (with early abort-and-restart of circuit execution), and transforming a series of multi-controlled$(H^k)$ to a series of singly-controlled$(H^{k'})$, where $H$ is a linear combination of unitaries and $k, k'$ are integers. The proposed circuit utilizes a total of $\lceil \log(K) \rceil + \lceil \log(L) \rceil +n$ qubits, where $L$ is the number of terms in the Hamiltonian and $n$ is the system qubit size. Our shorter width circuit with mid-measurements protocol is implemented and evaluated using the programming language Guppy[2,3].

quant-ph

Quantum simulation of actinide chemistry: towards scalable algorithms on trapped ion quantum computers

Due to the wide range of technical applications of actinide elements, a thorough understanding of their electronic structure could complement technological improvements in many different areas. Quantum computing could greatly aid in this understanding, as it can potentially provide exponential speedups over classical approaches, thereby offering insights into the complex electronic structure of actinide compounds. As a first foray into quantum computational chemistry of actinides, this paper compares the method of quantum computed moments (QCM) as a noisy intermediate-scale quantum algorithm with a single-ancilla version of quantum phase estimation (QPE), a quantum algorithm expected to run on fault-tolerant quantum computers. We employ these algorithms to study the reaction energetics of plutonium oxides and hydrides. In order to enable quantum hardware experiments, we use several techniques to reduce resource requirements: screening individual Hamiltonian Pauli terms to reduce the measurement requirements of QCM and variational compilation to reduce the depth of QPE circuits. Finally, we derive electronic structure descriptions from a series of representative chemical models and compute the energetics from quantum experiments on Quantinuum's H-series ion trap devices using up to 19 qubits. We find our experiments to be in excellent agreement with results from classical electronic structure calculations and state vector simulations.

quant-ph

Quantum Computed Green's Functions using a Cumulant Expansion of the Lanczos Method

In this paper, we present a quantum computational method to calculate the many-body Green's function matrix in a spin orbital basis. We apply our approach to finite-sized fermionic Hubbard models and related impurity models within Dynamical Mean Field Theory, and demonstrate the calculation of Green's functions on Quantinuum's H1-1 trapped-ion quantum computer. Our approach involves a cumulant expansion of the Lanczos method, using Hamiltonian moments as measurable expectation values. This bypasses the need for a large overhead in the number of measurements due to repeated applications of the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE), and instead measures the expectation value of the moments with one set of measurement circuits. From the measured moments, the tridiagonalised Hamiltonian matrix can be computed, which in turn yields the Green's function via continued fractions. While we use a variational algorithm to prepare the ground state in this work, we note that the modularity of our implementation allows for other (non-variational) approaches to be used for the ground state.

cond-mat.str-el

Modelling Carbon Capture on Metal-Organic Frameworks with Quantum Computing

Despite the recent progress in quantum computational algorithms for chemistry, there is a dearth of quantum computational simulations focused on material science applications, especially for the energy sector, where next generation sorbing materials are urgently needed to battle climate change. To drive their development, quantum computing is applied to the problem of CO$_2$ adsorption in Al-fumarate Metal-Organic Frameworks. Fragmentation strategies based on Density Matrix Embedding Theory are applied, using a variational quantum algorithm as a fragment solver, along with active space selection to minimise qubit number. By investigating different fragmentation strategies and solvers, we propose a methodology to apply quantum computing to Al-fumarate interacting with a CO$_2$ molecule, demonstrating the feasibility of treating a complex porous system as a concrete application of quantum computing. Our work paves the way for the use of quantum computing techniques in the quest of sorbents optimisation for more efficient carbon capture and conversion applications.

quant-ph

Quantum hardware calculations of periodic systems with partition-measurement symmetry verification: simplified models of hydrogen chain and iron crystals

Running quantum algorithms on real hardware is essential for understanding their strengths and limitations, especially in the noisy intermediate scale quantum (NISQ) era. Herein we focus on the practical aspect of quantum computational calculations of solid-state crystalline materials based on theory developed in our group by using real quantum hardware with a novel noise mitigation technique referred to as partition-measurement symmetry verification, which performs post-selection of shot counts based on $Z_{2}$ and $U_{1}$ symmetry verification. We select two periodic systems with different level of complexity for these calculations. One of them is the distorted hydrogen chain as an example of very simple systems, and the other one is iron crystal in the BCC and FCC phases as it is considered to be inaccessible by using classical computational wavefunction methods. The ground state energies are evaluated based on the translational quantum subspace expansion (TransQSE) method for the hydrogen chain, and periodic boundary condition adapted VQE for our iron models. By applying these techniques for the simplest 2 qubit iron model systems, the correlation energies obtained by the hardware calculations agree with those of the state-vector simulations within $\sim$5 kJ/mol. Although the quantum computational resources used for those experiments are still limited, the techniques applied to obtain our simplified models will be applicable in essentially the same manner to more complicated cases as quantum hardware matures.

quant-ph

Quantum Computational Quantification of Protein-Ligand Interactions

We have demonstrated a prototypical hybrid classical and quantum computational workflow for the quantification of protein-ligand interactions. The workflow combines the Density Matrix Embedding Theory (DMET) embedding procedure with the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) approach for finding molecular electronic ground states. A series of $β$-secretase (BACE1) inhibitors is rank-ordered using binding energy differences calculated on the latest superconducting transmon (IBM) and trapped-ion (Honeywell) Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. This is the first application of real quantum computers to the calculation of protein-ligand binding energies. The results shed light on hardware and software requirements which would enable the application of NISQ algorithms in drug design.

quant-ph

Momentum-Space Unitary Coupled Cluster and Translational Quantum Subspace Expansion for Periodic Systems on Quantum Computers

We demonstrate the use of the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) to simulate solid state crystalline materials. We adapt the Unitary Coupled Cluster ansatz to periodic boundary conditions in real space and momentum space representations and directly map complex cluster operators to a quantum circuit ansatz to take advantage of the reduced number of excitation operators and Hamiltonian terms due to momentum conservation. To further reduce required quantum resources, such as the number of UCCSD amplitudes, circuit depth, required number of qubits and number of measurement circuits, we investigate a translational Quantum Subspace Expansion method (TransQSE) for the localized representation of the periodic Hamiltonian. Additionally, we also demonstrate an extension of the point group symmetry based qubit tapering method to periodic systems. We compare accuracy and computational costs for a range of geometries for 1D chains of dimerized hydrogen, helium and lithium hydride with increasing number of momentum space grid points and also demonstrate VQE calculations for 2D and 3D hydrogen and helium lattices. Our presented strategies enable the use of near-term quantum hardware to perform solid state simulation with variational quantum algorithms.

quant-ph

A quantum circuit rule for interference effects in single-molecule electrical junctions

A quantum circuit rule for combining quantum interference (QI) effects in the conductive properties of oligo(phenyleneethynylene) (OPE)-type molecules possessing three aromatic rings was investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Molecules were of the type X-Y-X, where X represents pyridyl anchors with para (p), meta (m) or ortho (o) connectivities and Y represents a phenyl ring with p and m connectivities. The conductances GXmX (GXpX) of molecules of the form X-m-X (X-p-X), with meta (para) connections in the central ring were predominantly lower (higher), irrespective of the meta, para, or ortho nature of the anchor groups X, demonstrating that conductance is dominated by the nature of QI in the central ring Y. The single-molecule conductances were found to satisfy the quantum circuit rule Gppp/Gpmp = Gmpm/Gmmm. This demonstrates that the contribution to the conductance from the central ring is independent of the para versus meta nature of the anchor groups.

cond-mat.mes-hall