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Debajyoti Choudhury

Publications and source records attributed to Debajyoti Choudhury.

144 records · Page 8Linked to original sources

A Supersymmetric Resolution of the KARMEN Anomaly

We consider the hypothesis that the recently reported anomaly in the time structure of signals in the KARMEN experiment is due to the production of a light photino (or Zino) which decays radiatively due to violation of $R$-parity. Such a particle is shown to be consistent with all experimental data and with cosmological nucleosynthesis. There are difficulties with constraints from SN~1987A but these may be evaded if squarks are non-degenerate in mass.

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New Constraints On Lepton Nonconserving R-parity Violating Couplings

Strong upper bounds are derived on certain product combinations of lepton nonconserving couplings in the minimal supersymmetric standard model with explicit $R$-parity violation. The input is information from rare leptonic decays of the long-lived neutral kaon, the muon and the tau as well as from the mixings of neutral $K$- and $B$-mesons. One of these bounds is comparable and another superior to corresponding ones obtained recently from neutrinoless double beta decay.

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Fourth-Generation Leptons at LEP2

From non-observation at LEP1, a lower mass limit of 45 GeV has been established on any additional sequential fermion beyond the three generations. Precision measurements have further constrained the number of such additional generations, either degenerate or nearly so, to be at most one. LEP2, an energy-upgraded version of LEP1, would provide greater mass-reach in the search for such particles. We study the pair-production of fourth-generation leptons for various LEP2 energy options. We find that in most cases such particles could be discovered/ruled out up to the kinematic limit.

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R-Parity Violation at LEP2 : Virtual Effects

We investigate the ability of LEP2 to detect possible $R$-parity violation, especially for the case where direct production cross-sections are too small for all superparticles. We demonstrate that for coupling strengths allowed by present experiments, sfermion-exchange diagrams can contribute significantly to the $e^+ e^- \rightarrow f \bar{f} $ process. This would be a useful tool in further constraining the parameter space. Similar arguments hold for leptoquarks and dileptons as well.

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$R$--Parity Violating SUSY or Leptoquarks: Virtual Effects in Dilepton Production

In the Standard Model (SM), dilepton production in hadron--hadron collisions proceeds through the conventional Drell--Yan mechanism $q \bar{q} \rightarrow l^+ l^-$ with the exchange of a gauge boson. Some extensions of the SM contain a quark--lepton contact interaction {\it via} a $q l ϕ$ Yukawa coupling, where $ϕ$ is a scalar. Theories with scalar leptoquarks and $R$--parity violating SUSY models are the most important examples of such extensions. These Yukawa couplings induce a different dynamical configuration compared to the SM ($t$-channel vs. $s$-channel) in the $q\bar{q} \rightarrow l^+l^-$ process and thus offer the possibility of being identifiable upon imposition of suitable kinematic cuts. We discuss these effects in the context of the dilepton production in the CDF experiment, and explore consequences in the forthcoming Large Hadron Collider (LHC).

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Production of Heavy Selectrons in Electron-Photon Collisions

We study the production and decay of heavy selectrons in the electron-photon mode of a linear collider of the next generation. The standard model backgrounds can be substantially reduced by appropriate kinematical cuts. As a consequence, selectrons far heavier than the kinematical threshold for pair production are shown to be easily discoverable for large portions of the supersymmetry parameter space. We also describe a model-independent kinematical measurement of the mass of the lightest neutralino.

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Leptoquark Search at $e^+ e^-$ Colliders

We investigate the possibility of detecting a scalar leptoquark, coupling to the electron and the top, at a linear collider. For coupling strength equalling the weak coupling constant, the present mass bounds are of the order of 300 GeV. We demonstrate that at the NLC, one could detect such particles if their mass were less than a few TeV's.

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Radiative B-decay as a test of CKM unitarity

We point out that $R \equiv Br(b\rightarrow d γ)/Br(b\rightarrow s γ)$ is a sensitive probe of possible violation of CKM unitarity. We compute $R$ in a minimal extension of the Standard Model containing an additional isosinglet charge ($-1/3$) quark, which leads to a deviation from CKM unitarity.

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Test of $CP$ Violating Neutral Gauge Boson Vertices in $ e^+ e^- \rightarrow γZ $

Forward-backward asymmetry in the process $e^+ e^- \rightarrow γZ$ is proposed as a test for $CP$--violating anomalous $γγZ$ and $ γZ Z$ couplings. Longitudinally polarized electron beams may be used to disentangle the effects of these couplings. We estimate possible limits that can be obtained from $e^+ e^-$ colliders at centre-of-mass energies of 200 GeV and 500 GeV.

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Electron-Electron Scattering as a Probe of Anomalous Gauge Couplings

The effect of anomalous gauge couplings on polarized $e^- e^-$ scattering cross sections is examined. It turns out that different combinations of beam polarizations provide constraints that are complementary to each other and to those obtained from other experiments, such as $e^+ e^-$, $e^- γ$ and $γγ$ collisions.

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Two-Loop Neutrino Masses and the Solar Neutrino Problem

The addition of $m$ singlet right-handed neutrinos to the Standard Model leads to radiatively generated mass corrections for the $SU(2)_L $ doublet neutrinos. For those neutrinos which are massless at the tree level after this addition, this implies a small mass generated at the two-loop level via $W^{\pm}$ exchange. We calculate these mass corrections exactly by obtaining an analytic form for the general case of $n$ doublets and $m$ singlets. As a phenomenological application, we consider the $m=1$ case and examine the masses and mixings of the doublet neutrinos which arise as a result of the two-loop correction in the light of experimental data from two sources which may shed light on the question of neutrino masses. These are(a) the neutrino detectors reporting a solar neutrino deficit (and its resolution via Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein matter oscillations), and (b) the COBE satellite data on the non-zero angular variations of the cosmic microwave background temperature (and its possible implications for hot dark matter). Within the framework of the extension considered here, which leaves the gauge group structure of the Standard Model intact, we show that it is possible for neutrinos to acquire small masses naturally, with values which are compatible with current theoretical bias and experimental data.

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Signatures of an invisibly decaying Higgs particles at LHC

The Higgs particle can decay dominantly into an invisible channel in the Majoron models. We have explored the prospect of detecting such a Higgs particle at LHC via its associated production with a gluon, Z or W boson. While the signal/background ratio is too small for the first process, the latter two provide viable signatures for detecting such a Higgs particle.

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Testing Anomalous $W$ Couplings in $e^- e^-$ Collisions

We analyze the influence of anomalous gauge couplings in the reaction $e^- \: e^- \longrightarrow e^- \: W^- \: ν_e$ at a 500 GeV linear collider. The limits imposed by this process on deviations from the standard model of electro-weak interaction, are competitive with those inferred from other high energy experiments. Furthermore, the allowed domain in the parameter space is quite different, and hence such an experiment would more than complement the other direct searches.

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Oblique electroweak corrections and triple vector boson couplings

We relate all $C$-- and $P$--invariant anomalous triple vector--boson couplings to the oblique electroweak parameters. LEP constraints on the latter then yield the strongest and most general simultaneous bounds to date on the former. Even if the oblique parameters assume their Standard Model values precisely, these bounds would not shrink to zero---thus underscoring the need for direct experimental probes at future colliders.

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Discrete Symmetry, Neutrino Magnetic Moment and the 17 Kev Neutrino

The problem of generating large transition magnetic moments for nearly massless neutrinos in a truly three--generation case is discussed. A model to achieve the same by exploiting an octahedral symmetry is presented. The scheme also accomodates a radiatively generated mass of $17\:keV$ for a pseudo--Dirac neutrino that decays rapidly through the Majoron channel.

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Confinement in a Chromoelectric Vacuum

A chromoelectric vacuum that confines both gluon and quark degrees of freedom (in the sense that they do not exist as asymptotic states) is constructed. However some degrees of freedom still exist as asymptotic states thereby allowing colour singlets to propagate.

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