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Denis Novokreschenov

Publications and source records attributed to Denis Novokreschenov.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Three-Dimensional Kardar--Parisi--Zhang Scaling in Polariton Condensates

Kardar--Parisi--Zhang (KPZ) universality provides an example of macroscopic scaling generated by microscopic violation of detailed balance. While one- and two-dimensional realizations have been explored in driven condensates and growing interfaces, demonstrating KPZ scaling in three spatial dimensions remains a major challenge. Here we propose a three-dimensional exciton-polariton crystal as a platform for observation of 3D KPZ universality. Starting from a stochastic driven-dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a condensate formed in a three-dimensional photonic-crystal lower-polariton band, we eliminate the massive density and reservoir modes and obtain an effective $3+1$-dimensional KPZ equation for the condensate phase. Numerical simulations of both the KPZ equation and the full driven-dissipative polariton model show an intermediate-asymptotic regime in which the first-order coherence obeys $-\ln |\gone(0,\Delta t)|\propto |\Delta t|^{2\beta}$ and $-\ln |\gone(\Delta r,0)|\propto |\Delta r|^{2\chi}$, with exponents consistent with the $3+1$ KPZ benchmarks $\beta= 0.1845$, $\chi= 0.3135$. Our results identify three-dimensional polariton crystals as a controllable quantum fluid route to higher-dimensional nonequilibrium universality.

cond-mat.stat-mech

The origin of KPZ-scaling in arrays of polariton condensates

This work investigates the origin of Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) scaling in the phase dynamics of one-dimensional and two-dimensional polariton condensates. We demonstrate that the key mechanism leading to the observed power laws for the first-order correlation function $g^{(1)}$ is the fluctuation of the population of Goldstone modes, which arise due to the spontaneous breaking of $U(1)$ symmetry. Numerical simulations and analytical theory confirm that the critical exponents describing the KPZ universality class directly follow from the dynamics of Goldstone excitations. Our results establish a direct connection between the microscopic parameters of arrays of exciton-polariton condensates and the coherent properties of the light they emit.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Polariton XY-simulators revisited

Arrays of bosonic condensates of exciton-polaritons have emerged as a promising platform for simulating classical XY models, capable of rapidly reaching phase-locked states that may be mapped to arrays of two-dimensional classical spins. However, it remains unclear whether these states genuinely minimize the corresponding XY Hamiltonian and how the convergence time scales with the system size. Here, we develop an analytical model revealing that an array of $N$ condensates possesses $N$ stable phase configurations. The system selectively amplifies a specific configuration dependent on the pump power: at low power, the state with the smallest eigenvalue of an effective XY Hamiltonian is favored, while at high power, the state with the largest eigenvalue prevails. At intermediate pump powers, the system visits all eigenstates of the Hamiltonian. Crucially, the formation rate for any of these phase-locked states remains on the order of 100 ps, independent of the size of the array, demonstrating the exceptional speed and scalability of polariton-based XY simulators.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Non-perturbative effects of deep-strong light-matter interaction in a mesoscopic cavity-QED system

We consider a system comprising two groups of quantum dimers placed in a common electromagnetic cavity, and controlled by selectively applying a static external potential to one of the groups. We show that in the regime of deep strong coupling to vacuum electromagnetic fluctuations, the emergent photon-assisted interaction between the dimers leads to a strongly non-linear quantized cross-polarization response of the first, unbiased group of dimers to the potential applied to the second group. The total polarization shows a series of almost ideal steps whose number and position depends on the parity of the numbers of dimers in the groups. This non-perturbative effect is a distinctive feature of mesoscopic systems comprising finite number of dimers and disappears in the thermodynamic limit which is commonly used in the desciption of the generalized Dicke models.

cond-mat.mes-hall