arXiv subjects

Dennis Nissen

Publications and source records attributed to Dennis Nissen.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2017

Trapping ultracold atoms at 100 nm from a chip surface in a 0.7-micrometer-period magnetic lattice

We report the trapping of ultracold 87Rb atoms in a 0.7 micron-period 2D triangular magnetic lattice on an atom chip. The magnetic lattice is created by a lithographically patterned magnetic Co/Pd multilayer film plus bias fields. Rubidium atoms in the F=1, mF=-1 low-field seeking state are trapped at estimated distances down to about 100 nm from the chip surface and with calculated mean trapping frequencies as high as 800 kHz. The measured lifetimes of the atoms trapped in the magnetic lattice are in the range 0.4 - 1.7 ms, depending on distance from the chip surface. Model calculations suggest the trap lifetimes are currently limited mainly by losses due to surface-induced thermal evaporation following loading of the atoms from the Z-wire trap into the very tight magnetic lattice traps, rather than by fundamental loss processes such as surface interactions, three-body recombination or spin flips due to Johnson magnetic noise. The trapping of atoms in a 0.7 micrometer-period magnetic lattice represents a significant step towards using magnetic lattices for quantum tunneling experiments and to simulate condensed matter and many-body phenomena in nontrivial lattice geometries.

physics.atom-ph↗

arXiv2016

Stirrers and movers actuated by oscillating fields

Locomotion via cyclic moves presents a challenge to mesoscopic objects in overdamped environments, where time reversibility may prevent directed motion. Most reported cyclic movers exploit anisotropic drag to push themselves forward. Under an oscillating drive, however, anisotropic drag enables locomotion only if the objects can change their shape. Here, we present a strategy that unexpectedly enables structurally invariant objects to move under oscillating fields. The objects are self-assembled clusters of magnetic particles that exhibit an off-centered dipole moment. By theoretical modeling and in experiments with magnetic Janus particles, we demonstrate that the interaction between such anisotropic particles in the cluster breaks time reversibility. Experimentally, we show that the magnetic configuration of a cluster determines its motion path. We realize stirrers and steerable movers with helical or directed path using the same particle system. The presented strategy based on internal interactions establishes a counterpart to locomotion via anisotropic drag.

cond-mat.soft↗

arXiv2016

Micromagnetic simulation of exchange coupled ferri-/ferromagnetic composite in bit patterned media

Ferri-/ferromagnetic exchange coupled composites are promising candidates for bit patterned media because of the ability to control the magnetic properties of the ferrimagnet by its composition. A micromagnetic model for the bilayer system is presented where we also incorporate the microstructural features of both layers. Micromagnetic finite element simulations are performed to investigate the magnetization reversal behaviour of such media. By adding the exchange coupled ferrimagnet to the ferromagnet, the switching field could be reduced by up to $40\,\%$ and also the switching field distribution is narrowed. To reach these significant improvements, an interface exchange coupling strength of $2\,\mathrm{mJ/m^2}$ is required.

physics.comp-ph↗