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Deriyan Senjaya

Publications and source records attributed to Deriyan Senjaya.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Tracing Obscured AGN Contribution and Number Fraction Across 0 < z < 6 with JWST

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are key drivers of galaxy evolution, yet many remain undetected in ultraviolet and optical surveys due to heavy dust obscuration. In these systems, absorbed emission is re-radiated at infrared (IR) wavelengths, making IR observations essential for identifying the full AGN population. Tracking the AGN IR contribution and number fraction provides insight into both the dominance and prevalence of AGN activity across cosmic time. Using the JWST Systematic Mid-infrared Instrument Legacy Extragalactic Survey (SMILES) and the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES), we leverage continuous optical-to-mid-IR coverage (0.4-25 $μ$m) in the GOODS-S field to identify obscured AGN via multi-wavelength SED fitting with CIGALE. Our sample includes 278 AGN across 0 < z < 6, representing a seven-fold increase in sample size relative to previous studies utilizing the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) survey due to the larger 15-pointing SMILES MIRI footprint. We find that both AGN IR contribution and number fraction increase with redshift, with AGN fractions rising from $\lesssim$ 5% at z < 2 to ~ 30% at higher redshifts, while the median AGN contribution increases by up to ~ 0.15. In contrast, as a function of total IR luminosity over $\log(L/L_{\odot}) \approx$ 8 - 12, the AGN contribution and AGN number fraction remain fundamentally static. These trends suggest that the prevalence of obscured AGN activity is dependent on redshift while showing little to no dependence on total infrared luminosity. Our results highlight JWST's ability to uncover previously hidden AGN populations and provide new constraints on AGN-galaxy co-evolution.

astro-ph.GA

Theoretical Study for Generating Optical GKP State via a Single-Photon-Added Squeezed Vacuum

A theoretical framework is developed to analyze the generation of the optical GKP state using a single-photon-added squeezed vacuum. This state, defined by the squeezing parameter $r$, is injected into a 50:50 beam splitter, and the optical GKP state is obtained through conditional measurement at one output port. The single-photon-added squeezed vacuum is especially prominent in this context because it provides a simpler and more experimentally accessible ingredient than Schrodinger cat states, while conditional measurement ensures projection onto a state that closely approximates the finite-energy GKP form. Fidelity is employed to quantify this closeness, and the analysis demonstrates that the scheme achieves a maximum fidelity of 85% at a squeezing level of $3.76 \ \text{dB}$. This performance surpasses approaches based on squeezed optical odd Schrodinger cat states, underscoring the single-photon-added squeezed vacuum as a practical and effective pathway toward fault-tolerant photonic quantum computing.

quant-ph

Enhancing Reconstruction Capability of Wavelet Transform Amorphous Radial Distribution Function via Machine Learning Assisted Parameter Tuning

Understanding atomic structures is crucial, yet amorphous materials remain challenging due to their irregular and non-periodic nature. The Wavelet Transform Radial Distribution Function (WT-RDF) offers a physics-based framework for analyzing amorphous structures, reliably reconstructing the first and second Radial Distribution Function (RDF) peaks and overall curve trends in both binary (Ge 0.25 Se 0.75) and ternary Ag x(Ge 0.25 Se 0.75)100-x (x = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25) systems. Despite these strengths, WT-RDF shows limitations in amplitude accuracy, which affects quantitative analyses such as coordination numbers. The shortcoming arises from improper parameter (a, b, Kf, C, and Λ)) selection, as the parameters intrinsically represent atomic interactions within amorphous materials. This study addresses the issue by optimizing WT-RDF parameters using a machine learning approach via learnable parameter optimization, parameter bounding, and selective loss, producing the enhanced WT-RDF+ framework. WT-RDF+ improves the precision of peak reconstructions and outperforms benchmark Machine Learning (ML) models, including Radial Basis Function (RBF) and Long Short-term Memory (LSTM), when trained on only 25% of the binary dataset. Specifically, the machine learning benchmarks are defined as regressors with radial distance r input and G(r) output taken from Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics (AIMD) RDF simulation, not the reduced structure factor SR(q) to G(r) inversions. These results demonstrate that WT-RDF+ is a robust and reliable model for RDF reconstruction of Ge-Se and Ag-Ge-Se family.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Non-Relativistic Quantum Particle Confined on a Cylindrical Surface under a Stark-like Potential

This study explores the influence of a Stark-like perturbative potential on a quantum particle confined to a cylindrical surface (QPCS) and its implications for extra-dimensional theories. The QPCS framework is particularly relevant to Kaluza-Klein (KK) theory, which postulates extra spatial dimensions to unify electromagnetism and gravity. In KK theory, these extra dimensions are typically hidden and require high-energy conditions for detection. Motivated by the challenge of uncovering these dimensions more feasibly, this research applies a perturbative potential of the form \hat{H}_{\text{SL}} = βzV_{o_{z}}(θ) to a QPCS characterized by length \textit{L} and radius R_{o}. This potential is inspired by the Stark effect in hydrogen atoms, where energy level splitting serves as an indicator of an external influence. The study demonstrates that, for a degenerate configuration (R_{o} = \frac{L}π), the Stark-like perturbation effectively induces energy level splitting, which can be interpreted as a means of revealing hidden dimensions. The first-order energy correction in this scenario depends explicitly on the quantum numbers n_{z} and n_θ, highlighting the potential for this approach to probe extra-dimensional effects in lower-energy quantum systems.

quant-ph