Desmond Cummins | Searcharxiv

arXiv2013

Dehn Functions, the Word Problem, and the Bounded Word Problem For Decidable Group Presentations

We construct examples of finitely generated decidable group presentations that satisfy certain combinations of solvability for the word problem, solvability for the bounded word problem, and computablity for the Dehn function. We prove that no finitely generated decidable presentations exist satisfying the combinations for which we do not provide examples. The presentations we construct are also minimal. These constructions answer an open question asked by R.I. Grigorchuk and S.V. Ivanov. Our approach uses machinery developed by Birget, Ol'shanskii, Rips, and Sapir for constructing finite group presentations that simulate Turing machines. We generalize this machinery to construct finitely generated decidable group presentations that simulate computing objects similar to oracle Turing machines.

math.GR↗

arXiv2008

Comparing Classes of Finite Structures

We introduce a reducibility on classes of structures, essentially a uniform enumeration reducibility. This reducibility is inspired by the Friedman-Stanley paper on using Borel reductions to compare classes of countable structures. This reducibility is calibrated by comparing several classes of structures. The class of cyclic graphs and the class of finite prime fields are equivalent, and are properly below the class of arbitrary finite graphs. The class of finite graphs and the class of finite linear orders are maximal among all classes of finite structures. We also prove some general characterizations of reducibility to certain classes. Examples of large chains and antichains of classes are constructed.

math.LO↗