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Devesh Bhattarai

Publications and source records attributed to Devesh Bhattarai.

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High Precision Fundamental Physics Experiments at JLab with Spin-transparent Storage Rings of Low-energy Polarized Electron Beams

A breakthrough in fundamental physics experiments measuring particle spin precession may happen if spin-transparent storage rings become adopted tools for such experiments. We present a new design of highly specialized table-sized storage rings, which use low-energy polarized electron beams and Mott polarimetry. Based on the spin transparency ansatz, the spin precession stemming from the magnetic dipole moment is canceled at any beam energy after an electron's turn along the periodic orbit in the ring. Meanwhile, a spin precession induced by the fundamental physics of interest, e.g., the electron's permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) and/or ultralight-dark-matter-mediated forces such as axions, will accumulate. However, capitalizing on such types of rings is not only desirable for measurements of EDMs and axion searches relevant to $CP$ violation and matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe, but may also find very promising applications in quantum computing.

nucl-ex

Principal Component Analysis for Nonlinear Optical Microscopic Chemical Imaging of Nitrogen Gas

We have implemented principal component analysis for microscopic wide-field chemical imaging via coherent Raman spectroscopy. Microscopic imaging of nitrogen gas has been challenging due to extremely weak signals stemming from low order Raman interaction. Wide-field coherent Raman micro-spectroscopy has demonstrated the ability to chemically distinguish nitrogen gas although it has been difficult to quantify spatial-density information due to significant levels of background noise. By subtracting the Gaussian beam shape and removing contributions from uninformative noise simultaneously from the set of images, we can reconstruct the normalized intensity fluctuations. Our analysis demonstrates that nitrogen gas within microvolume can be rapidly monitored under ambient conditions in less than 0.2 seconds. We believe that our work has the potential to improve visualization of microscopic flows due to molecular dynamics of gases and/or liquids otherwise invisible to infrared optical techniques.

physics.optics