arXiv subjects

Dhruv Arora

Publications and source records attributed to Dhruv Arora.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2024

Diagnostic and Comparative Analysis of Dark Energy Models with $q(z)$ Parametrizations

This manuscript presents a diagnostic analysis of three dark energy models resulting from the parametrization of the deceleration parameter. These models exhibit intriguing features, including late-time acceleration and a cosmological phase transition from early deceleration to late acceleration. The analysis utilizes parametrizations of the deceleration parameter, $q(z)$, and employs Cosmic Chronometers (CC), Type Ia supernovae (SNIa), Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB), Quasar (Q) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) datasets to constrain the models and determine the best-fitting values of the model parameters. Additionally, the evolution of kinematic cosmographic parameters is investigated. The study focuses on discussing the statefinder and Om diagnostic analyses of the considered models, comparing them with the well-established $Λ$CDM and SCDM models. By utilizing information criteria, the viability of the models is examined, assessing their goodness of fit and their ability to explain the observed data. The results provide valuable insights into the behavior and characteristics of the dark energy models. The comparison with the standard models sheds light on the similarities and differences, while the information criteria analysis offers a quantitative assessment of their suitability. This analysis contributes to our understanding of the dynamics and evolution of the universe, furthering our knowledge of dark energy and its role in shaping the cosmos.

gr-qc↗

arXiv2023

Joule-Thomson expansion and tidal force effects of AdS black holes surrounded by Chaplygin dark fluid

This study examines a recently hypothesized black hole. We study the Joule-Thomson coefficient, the inversion temperature and also the isenthalpic curves in the $T_i -P_i$ plane. A comparison is made between the Van der Waals fluid and the black hole to study their similarities and differences. The Joule-Thomson coefficient, the inversion curves and the isenthalpic curves are discussed inAdS black holes surrounded by Chaplygin dark fluid. In $T -P$ plane, the inversion temperature curves and isenthalpic curves are obtained with different parameters. Next, we explore the radial timelike geodesics that leads us to explore the tidal force effects for a radially in-falling particle in such black hole spacetime. We also numerically solve the geodesic deviation equation for two nearby radial geodesics for a freely falling particle. Our analysis shows that contrary to the Schwarzschild spacetime, the tidal forces don't become zero at spatial infinity due to the lack of asymptotic flatness because of the presence of a non-zero cosmological constant. The geodesic separation profile shows an oscillating trend and depends on the dynamic spacetime parameters $q, B$ and $Λ$.

gr-qc↗

arXiv2023

Strong Gravitational Lensing by Sgr A* and M87* Black Holes embedded in Dark Matter Halo exhibiting string cloud and quintessential field

We investigate the strong gravitational lensing phenomena caused by a black hole with a dark matter halo. In this study, we examine strong gravitational lensing with two significant dark matter models: the universal rotation curve model and the cold dark matter model. To do this, we first numerically estimate the strong lensing coefficients and strong deflection angles for both the universal rotation curve and cold dark matter models. It is observed that the deflection angle, denoted as $α_D$, increases with the parameter $α$ while holding the value of $γ\cdot 2M$ constant. Additionally, it increases with the parameter $γ\cdot 2M$ while keeping the value of $α$ constant. The strong deflection angle, $α_D$, for the black hole with a dark matter halo, with parameters $α=0$ and $γ\cdot 2M$, greatly enhances the gravitational bending effect and surpasses the corresponding case of the standard Schwarzschild black hole ($A=0, B=0, α=0, γ\cdot 2M=0$). Furthermore, we investigate the astrophysical consequences through strong gravitational lensing observations, using examples of various supermassive black holes such as $M87^{*}$ and $SgrA^{*}$ located at the centers of several galaxies. It is observed that black holes with dark matter halos can be quantitatively distinguished and characterized from the standard Schwarzschild black hole ($A=0, B=0, α=0, γ\cdot 2M=0$). The findings in our analysis suggest that observational tests for black holes influenced by dark matter halos are indeed feasible and viable.

gr-qc↗

arXiv2023

Exploring Tidal Force Effects and Shadow Constraints for Schwarzschild-like Black Hole in Starobinsky-Bel-Robinson Gravity

The current manuscript deals with the tidal force effects, geodesic deviation, and shadow constraints of the Schwarzschild-like black hole theorised in Starobinsky-Bel-Robinson gravity exhibiting M-theory compactification. In the current analysis, we explore the radial and angular tidal force effects on a radially in-falling particle by the central black hole, which is located in this spacetime. We also numerically solve the geodesic deviation equation and study the variation of the geodesic separation vector with the radial coordinate for two nearby geodesics using suitable initial conditions. All the obtained results are tested for Sag A* and M87* by constraining the value of the stringy gravity parameter $β$ using the shadow data from the event horizon telescope observations. All the results are compared with Schwarzschild black hole spacetime. In our study, we found that both the radial and angular tidal forces experienced by a particle switch their initial behaviour and turn compressive and stretching, respectively, before reaching the event horizon. The geodesic deviation shows an oscillating trend as well for the chosen initial condition. For the constrained value of $β$, we see that the spacetime geometry generated by Sag A* and M87* is effectively same for both Schwarzschild and Starobinsky-Bel-Robinson black hole. Furthermore, we also calculated the angular diameter of the shadow in Starobinsky-Bel-Robinson black hole and compared with the Schwarzschild black hole. It is observed that the angular diameter of shadow for M87* and Sgr A* in Starobinsky-Bel-Robinson black hole is smaller than the Schwarzschild black hole. The calculated results satisfy the event horizon telescope observational constraints. Finally, we have concluding remarks.

gr-qc↗

arXiv2023

Tidal forces in the Simpson-Visser black-bounce and wormhole spacetimes

The concept of regular black holes has gained attention in recent years, especially in the context of quantum gravity theories. In these theories, the existence of singularities is paradoxical as they represent a breakdown of the laws of physics. Motivated by the recent developments in this area, we study the tidal force effects in one such family of regular geometries described by the Simpson-Visser metric. We find the radial and angular force profiles for a radially in-falling particle in this spacetime and calculate the variation of the geodesic separation vector with the radial coordinate using two different initial conditions. These results are then compared with that of Schwarzschild black hole spacetime. We show that for a regular black hole, both radial and angular tidal forces show a peak outside the horizon and then fall to ultimately switch their behavior from stretching to compression and vice-versa. Also, they are finite at $r=0$ unlike the Schwarzschild spacetime. It is also seen that the angular deviation profile shows an oscillating behavior for a particular initial condition. Our analysis can be used to distinguish between regular black hole, one-way and two-way wormholes and a singular black hole spacetimes.

gr-qc↗