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Dian-Yong Chen

Publications and source records attributed to Dian-Yong Chen.

At least 127 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

Higher radial and orbital excitations in the charmed meson family

Considering abundant experimental information of charmed mesons and the present research status, in this work we systematically study higher radial and orbital excitations in the charmed meson family by analyzing the mass spectrum and calculating their two-body OZI-allowed decay behaviors. This phenomenological analysis not only reveals underlying propertes of the newly observed charmed states $D(2550)$, $D^*(2600)$, $D^*(2760)$, $D(2750)$, $D_J(2580)$, $D^*_J(2650)$, $D^*_J(2760)$, $D_J(2740)$, $D_J(3000)$ and $D^*_J(3000)$, but also provides valuable information of the charmed mesons still missing in experiments.

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Observation of $e^+e^-\to χ_{c0}ω$ and missing higher charmonium $ψ(4S)$

Stimulated by the recent BESIII observation of a new resonance in $e^+ e^- \to ωχ_{c0}$ and by the fact that this state is consistent with our predicted $ψ(4S)$, in this work we estimate the meson loop contribution to $ψ(4S) \to ωχ_{c0}$. The evaluation indicates that our theoretical estimate can overlap with the experimental data in a reasonable parameter range. This fact shows that introduction of the missing higher charmonium $ψ(4S)$ provides a possible explanation to the recent BESIII observation. The upper limit of a branching ratio of $ψ(4S) \to ηJ/ψ$ is also predicted as $1.9 \times 10^{-3}$, which can be further tested by BESIII, Belle and forthcoming BelleII.

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Hidden-charm decays of $X(3915)$ and $Z(3930)$ as the P-wave charmonia

In this work, we investigate the $X(3915)$ and $Z(3930)$ decays into $J/ψω$ with the $χ_{c0}^\prime(2P)$ and $χ_{c2}^\prime (2P)$ assignments to $X(3915)$ and $Z(3930)$, respectively. The results show that the decay width of $Z(3930)\to J/ψω$ is at least one order smaller than that of $X(3915)\to J/ψω$. This observation explains why only one structure $X(3915)$ has been observed in the $J/ψω$ invariant mass spectrum for the process $γγ\to J/ψω$.

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Charmed-strange mesons revisited: mass spectra and strong decays

Inspired by the present experimental status of charmed-strange mesons, we perform a systematic study of the charmed-strange meson family, in which we calculate the mass spectra of the charmed-strange meson family by taking a screening effect into account in the Godfrey-Isgur model and investigate the corresponding strong decays via the quark pair creation model. These phenomenological analyses of charmed-strange mesons not only shed light on the features of the observed charmed-strange states, but also provide important information on future experimental search for the missing higher radial and orbital excitations in the charmed-strange meson family, which will be valuable task in LHCb, forthcoming BelleII and PANDA.

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Charged charmonium-like structures and the initial single chiral particle emission mechanism

This paper summarizes what we have done so far to explain charged charmonium/bottomonium-like structures using a hadronic triangle diagram which we call the initial single chiral particle emission mechanism. We discuss processes like $A\to A'+P+P'$ in which two chiral particles $P$ and $P'$ are emitted from $A$. In the intermediate we consider a hadronic one-loop diagram in which $D^{(*)}/D_s^{(*)}/B^{(*)}/B_s^{(*)}$ are included to explain some enhancements experimentally observed. Using this mechanism we explain some of the exotic enhancements and predict a couple of enhancement structures.

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Prediction of a missing higher charmonium around 4.26 GeV in $J/ψ$ family

Inspired by the similarity of mass gaps of $J/ψ$ and $Υ$ families, the prediction of missing higher charmonium with mass $4263$ MeV and very narrow width is made. In addition, the properties of two charmonium-like states, $X(3940)$ and $X(4160)$, and charmonium $ψ(4415)$ are discussed. Here, $X(3940)$ as $η_c(3S)$ is established while the explanation of $X(4160)$ to be $η_c(4S)$ is fully excluded and $η_c(4S)$ is typically a very narrow state. These predictions can be accessible at BESIII, Belle and BelleII in near future.

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Prediction of charmoniumlike structures in the hidden-charm di-eta decays of higher charmonia

Considering the situation that a single chiral partilce, $η$, is initially emitted, we study the hidden-charm di-eta decays of charmoniumlike state $Y(4660)$ and the predicted charmonium $ψ(4790)$, i.e., $Y(4660)/ψ(4790) \to J/ψηη$ through the inetermediates, $η\left[D^{(*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}\right]$ and/or $η \left[D_s^{+(*)}{D}_s^{-(*)}\right]$, and answer to the important question whether there exist isoscalar charmoniumlike structures in the $D^{(*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}$ and/or $D_s^{+(*)}{D}_s^{-(*)}$ channels. Our results predict that there will be enhancement structures near $D\bar{D}^*$, $D^*\bar{D}^*$ and $D_s\bar{D}_s^*$ thresholds for $Y(4660)$ and near $D^*\bar{D}^*$, $D_s\bar{D}_s^*$ and $D_s^*\bar{D}_s^*$ thresholds for $ψ(4790)$ in the $M_{\mathrm{max}}({J/ψη})$ distributions of $Y(4660)/ψ(4790) \to ηηJ/ψ$, respectively. These peaks are accessible at future experiments, especially BESIII, Belle, BaBar and forthcoming BelleII.

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Explaining the anomalous $Υ(5S)\to χ_{bJ}ω$ decays through the hadronic loop effect

In this work, we carry out the study on $Υ(5S)\to χ_{bJ}ω$ ($J=0,1,2$) by considering the hadronic loop mechanism. Our results show that the Belle's preliminary data of the branching ratios for $Υ(5S)\to χ_{bJ}ω$ can be well reproduced in our calculation with a common parameter range, which reflects the similarity among these $Υ(5S)\to χ_{bJ}ω$ decays of concern.

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Higher bottom and bottom-strange mesons

Motivated by the recent observation of the orbital excitation $B(5970)$ by CDF collaboration, we have performed a systematical study of the mass spectrum and strong decay patterns of the higher $B$ and $B_s$ mesons. Hopefully the present investigation may provide valuable clues to further experimental exploration of these intriguing excited heavy mesons.

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Simulating the charged charmoniumlike structure $Z_c(4025)$

Inspired by recent observation of charged charmoniumlike structure $Z_c(4025)$, we explore the $Y(4260)\to (D^*\bar{D}^*)^- π^+$ decay through the initial-single-pion-emission mechanism, where the $D^*\bar{D}^*\to D^*\bar{D}^*$ interaction is studied by the ladder approximation including a non-interacting case. Our calculation of the differential decay width for $Y(4260)\to (D^*\bar{D}^*)^- π^+$ indicates that a charged enhancement structure around $D^*\bar{D}^*$ appears in the $D^*\bar{D}^*$ invariant mass spectrum for this process, which can correspond to newly observed $Z_c(4025)$ structure.

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Reproducing the $Z_c(3900)$ structure through the initial-single-pion-emission mechanism

Being stimulated by the recent BESIII observation of a charged charmoniumlike structure $Z_c(3900)$, in this work we study the distributions of the $J/ψπ^\pm$ and $π^+π^-$ invariant mass spectra of the $Y(4260)\to π^+π^- J/ψ$ decay by the initial-single-pion-emission mechanism, where the interference effects of the ISPE mechanism with two other decay modes are also taken into account. The obtained $dΓ(Y(4260)\to π^+π^- J/ψ)/dm_{J/ψπ^\pm}$ and $dΓ(Y(4260)\to π^+π^- J/ψ)/dm_{π^+ π^-}$ marvelously agree with the BESIII data to reproduce the $Z_c(3900)$ structure.

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Novel charged charmoniumlike structures in the hidden-charm dipion decays of Y(4360)

Studying the hidden-charm dipion decays of the charmoniumlike state Y(4360), we show that there exist charged charmoniumlike structures near $D\bar{D}^*$ and $D^*\bar{D}^*$ thresholds in the $J/ψπ^+$, $ψ(2S)π^+$ and $h_c(1P)π^+$ invariant mass spectra of the corresponding hidden-charm dipion decays of Y(4360) using the {\it{Initial Single Pion Emission} mechanism}. We suggest to do further experimental study on these predicted charged enhancement structures, especially by BESIII, Belle, and the forthcoming BelleII.

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Predictions of charged charmonium-like structures with hidden-charm and open-strange channels

We propose the initial single chiral particle emission mechanism, with which the hidden-charm di-kaon decays of higher charmonia and charmonium-like states are studied. Calculating the distributions of differential decay width, we obtain the line shape of the $J/ψK^+$ invariant mass spectrum of $ψ_i\to J/ψK^+K^-$, where $ψ_i=ψ(4415), Y(4660)$, and $ψ(4790)$. Our numerical results show that there exist enhancement structures with both hidden-charm and open-strange decays, which are near the $D\bar{D}_s^*/D^*\bar{D}_s$ and $D^*\bar{D}_s^*/\bar{D}^*{D}_s^*$ thresholds. These charged charmonium-like structures predicted in this Letter can be accessible in future experiments, especially BESIII, BelleII, and SuperB.

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Anomalous radiative transitions between $h_b(nP)$ and $η_b(mS)$ and hadronic loop effect

In this work, we introduce the hadronic loop contribution to explain the anomalous radiative transitions between $h_b(nP)$ and $η_b(mS)$, which was recently observed by the Belle Collaboration. Our calculation shows that the hadronic loop mechanism associated with these known decay mechanisms can explain why there exist anomalous radiative transitions between $h_b(nP)$ and $η_b(mS)$. This study deepens our understanding of the decay mechanism of higher bottomonium radiative decays.

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η transitions between charmonia with meson loop contributions

We study the $η$ transitions between $ψ(4040/4160)$ and $J/ψ$ by introducing charmed meson loops in an effective Lagrangian approach to enhance the decay amplitudes. The branching fractions $\mathcal{B}[ψ(4040) \to J/ψη]$ and $\mathcal{B}[ψ(4160) \to J/ψη]$ estimated in this paper can remarkably explain the experimental measurements of Belle and BESIII within a reasonable parameter range. The $η^\prime$ transition between $ψ(4160)$ and $J/ψ$ is also investigated, and the branching fraction is under the upper limit of CLEO, which can be tested by future experiments.

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Does the enhancement observed in $γγ\to D\bar{D}$ contain two $P$-wave higher charmonia?

Solved is a new puzzle raised by the observation of an enhancement structure Z(3930) in $γγ\to D\bar{D}$. If categorizing Z(3930) as $χ_{c2}(2P)$ suggested by Belle and BaBar, we must explain why $χ_{c0}(2P)$ dominantly decaying into $D\bar{D}$ is missing in the $D\bar{D}$ invariant mass spectrum. In this work, we propose that the Z(3930) enhancement structure may contain two $P$-wave higher charmonia {$χ_{c0}(2P)$} and $χ_{c2}(2P)$. We show that this assumption is supported by our analysis of the $D\bar{D}$ invariant mass spectrum and $\cosθ^\ast$ distribution of $γγ\to D\bar{D}$. This observation would not only provide valuable information of two P-wave higher charmonia $χ_{c0}(2P)$ and $χ_{c2}(2P)$, but also serve as the crucial test of our novel proposal to the observed enhancement structure Z(3930), especially at the forthcoming BelleII and the approved SuperB.

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Interpretation of $Z_b(10610)$ and $Z_b(10650)$ in the ISPE mechanism and the Charmonium Counterpart

The initial single pion emission (ISPE) mechanism is applied to the processes $Υ(5S)\to πB^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)}$ whose details have been recently reported at ICHEP2012 and we obtain reasonable agreement with Bell's measurements, i.e., we succeed in reproducing the enhancement structures of $Z_b(10610)$ and $Z_b(10650)$. Inspired by this success, we predict the corresponding enhancement structures in higher charmonia open charm pion decay near the thresholds of $D^\ast \bar{D}$ and $D^\ast \bar{D}^\ast$.

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New structure around 3250 MeV in the baryonic B decay and the $D^*_0(2400)N$ molecular hadron

In this work, we first propose the isovector $nD^{*}_0(2400)^0$ molecular state to explain the enhancement structure around 3250 MeV ($X_c(3250)^0$) in the $Σ_c^{++}π^-π^-$ invariant mass spectrum newly observed by the BaBar Collaboration. Under this molecular state configuration, both the analysis of the mass spectrum and the study of its dominant decay channel can well depict its resonance parameters measured by BaBar. Our investigation also shows that the isovector $nD^{*}_0(2400)^0$ molecular state can decay into $Σ_c^{++}π^-π^-$, which is consistent with the experimental observation. These studies provide the direct support to the isovector $nD^{*}_0(2400)^0$ molecular state assignment to $X_c(3250)^0$.

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