arXiv subjects

Dietrich Bodeker

Publications and source records attributed to Dietrich Bodeker.

28 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2005

The impact of QCD plasma instabilities on bottom-up thermalization

QCD plasma instabilities, caused by an anisotropic momentum distributions of the particles in the plasma, are likely to play an important role in thermalization in heavy ion collisions. We consider plasmas with two different components of particles, one strongly anisotropic and one isotropic or nearly isotropic. The isotropic component does not eliminate instabilities but it decreases their growth rates. We investigate the impact of plasma instabilities on the first stage of the ``bottom-up'' thermalization scenario in which such a two-component plasma emerges, and find that even in the case of non-abelian saturation instabilities qualitatively change the bottom-up picture.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2004

The Baryon asymmetry in the Standard Model with a low cut-off

We study the generation of the baryon asymmetry in a variant of the standard model, where the Higgs field is stabilized by a dimension-six interaction. Analyzing the one-loop potential, we find a strong first order electroweak phase transition for Higgs masses up to at least 170 GeV. Dimension-six operators induce also new sources of CP violation. We compute the baryon asymmetry in the WKB approximation. Novel source terms in the transport equations enhance the generated baryon asymmetry. For a wide range of parameters the model predicts a baryon asymmetry close to the observed value.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2002

Perturbative and non-perturbative aspects of the non-abelian Boltzmann-Langevin equation

We study the Boltzmann-Langevin equation which describes the dynamics of hot Yang-Mills fields with typical momenta of order of the magnetic screening scale g^2 T. It is transformed into a path integral and Feynman rules are obtained. We find that the leading log Langevin equation can be systematically improved in a well behaved expansion in log(1/g)^-1. The result by Arnold and Yaffe that the leading log Langevin equation is still valid at next-to-leading-log order is confirmed. We also confirm their result for the next-to-leading-log damping coefficient, or color conductivity, which is shown to be gauge fixing independent for a certain class of gauges. The frequency scale g^2T does not contribute to this result, but it does contribute, by power counting, to the transverse gauge field propagator. Going beyond a perturbative expansion we find 1-loop ultraviolet divergences which cannot be removed by renormalizing the parameters in the Boltzmann-Langevin equation.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2002

A local Langevin equation for slow long-distance modes of hot non-Abelian gauge fields

The effective theory for the dynamics of hot non-Abelian gauge fields with spatial momenta of order of the magnetic screening scale g^2 T is described by a Boltzmann equation. The dynamical content of this theory is explored. There are three relevant frequency scales, g T, g^2 T and g^4 T, associated with plasmon oscillations, multipole fluctuations of color charge, and with the non-perturbative gauge field dynamics, respectively. The frequency scale g T is integrated out. The result is a local Langevin-type equation. It is valid to leading order in g and to all orders in log(1/g), and it does not suffer from the hard thermal loop divergences of classical thermal Yang-Mills theory. We then derive the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation, which is shown to generate an equilibrium distribution corresponding to 3-dimensional Yang-Mills theory plus a Gaussian free field.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2000

Non-equilibrium field theory

I discuss various topics in relativistic non-equilibrium field theory related to high energy physics and cosmology. I focus on non-perturbative problems and how they can be treated on the lattice.

hep-lat↗

arXiv1999

Diagrammatic approach to soft non-Abelian dynamics at high temperature

The dynamics of soft ($|\vec{p}|\sim g^2 T$) non-Abelian gauge fields at finite temperature is non-perturbative. The effective theory for the soft scale is determined by diagrams with external momenta $p_0\lsim g^2 T$, $|\vec{p}|\sim g^2 T$ and loop momenta larger than $g^2 T$. We consider the polarization tensor beyond the hard thermal loop approximation, which accounts for loop momenta of order $T$. There are higher loop diagrams, involving also the scale $gT$, which are as important as the hard thermal loops. These higher loop contributions are characteristic for non-Abelian gauge theories and their calculation is simplified by using the hard thermal loop effective theory. Remarkably, the effective one-loop polarization tensor is found to be gauge fixing independent and transverse at leading order in $g$. The transversality indicates that this approach leads to a gauge invariant effective theory.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1999

Effective Theories for Hot Non-Abelian Dynamics

The dynamics of soft ($|\vec{p}|\sim g^2 T$) non-Abelian gauge fields at finite temperature is non-perturbative. The effective theory for the soft fields can be obtained by first integrating out the momentum scale T, which yields the well known hard thermal loop effective theory. Then the latter is used to integrate out the scale gT. One obtains a Boltzmann equation, which can be solved in a leading logarithmic approximation. The resulting effective theory for the soft fields is described by a Langevin equation, and it is well suited for non-perturbative lattice simulations.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1999

From hard thermal loops to Langevin dynamics

In hot non-Abelian gauge theories, processes characterized by the momentum scale $g^2 T$ (such as electroweak baryon number violation in the very early universe) are non-perturbative. An effective theory for the soft ($|\vec{p}|\sim g^2 T$) field modes is obtained by integrating out momenta larger than $g^2 T$. Starting from the hard thermal loop effective theory, which is the result of integrating out the scale $T$, it is shown how to integrate out the scale $gT$ in an expansion in the gauge coupling $g$. At leading order in $g$, one obtains Vlasov-Boltzmann equations for the soft field modes, which contain a Gaussian noise and a collision term. The 2-point function of the noise and the collision term are explicitly calculated in a leading logarithmic approximation. In this approximation the Boltzmann equation is solved. The resulting effective theory for the soft field modes is described by a Langevin equation. It determines the parametric form of the hot baryon number violation rate as $Γ= κg^{10} \log(1/g) T^4$, and it allows for a calculation of $κ$ on the lattice.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1998

An effective theory for hot non-Abelian dynamics

I try to explain some recent progress in understanding the non-perturbative dynamics of hot non-Abelian gauge theories. The non-perturbative physics is due to soft spatial momenta $|\vec{p}|\sim g^2 T$ where $g$ is the gauge coupling and $T$ is the temperature. An effective theory for the soft field modes is obtained by integrating out the field modes with momenta of order $T$ and of order $g T$ in a leading logarithmic approximation. In this effective theory the time evolution of the soft fields is determined by a local Langevin-type equation. This effective theory determines the parametric form of the rate for hot electroweak baryon number violation as $Γ= κg^{10} \log(1/g) T^4$. The non-perturbative coefficient $κ$ is independent of the gauge coupling and it can be computed by solving the effective equations of motion on a lattice.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1998

Effective dynamics of soft non-abelian gauge fields at finite temperature

We consider time dependent correlation functions of non-abelian gauge fields at finite temperature. An effective theory for the soft ($p\sim g^2 T$) field modes is derived by integrating out the field modes with momenta of order $T$ and of order $g T$ in a leading logarithmic approximation. In this effective theory the time evolution of the soft fields is determined by a local Langevin-type equation. As an application, the rate for hot electroweak baryon number violation is estimated as $Γ\sim g^2 \log(1/g) (g^2 T)^4$. Furthermore, possible consequences for non-perturbative lattice computations of unequal time correlation functions are discussed.

hep-ph↗