arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Dietrich Hafner.
We show improved local energy decay for the wave equation on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds in odd dimensions in the short range case. The precise decay rate depends on the decay of the metric towards the Euclidean metric. We also give estimates of powers of the resolvent of the wave propagator between weighted spaces.
On arbitrary spacetimes, we study the characteristic Cauchy problem for Dirac fields on a light-cone. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions in the future of the light-cone inside a geodesically convex neighbourhood of the vertex. This is done for data in $L^2$ and we give an explicit definition of the space of data on the light-cone producing a solution in $H^1$. The method is based on energy estimates following L. Hörmander (J.F.A. 1990). The data for the characteristic Cauchy problem are only a half of the field, the other half is recovered from the characteristic data by integration of the constraints, consisting of the restriction of the Dirac equation to the cone. A precise analysis of the dynamics of light rays near the vertex of the cone is done in order to understand the integrability of the constraints; for this, the Geroch-Held-Penrose formalism is used.
Let P be a long range metric perturbation of the Euclidean Laplacian on R^d, d>1. We prove local energy decay for the solutions of the wave, Klein-Gordon and Schroedinger equations associated to P. The problem is decomposed in a low and high frequency analysis. For the high energy part, we assume a non trapping condition. For low (resp. high) frequencies we obtain a general result about the local energy decay for the group exp(itf(P)) where f has a suitable development at zero (resp. infinity).
Using Mourre theory, we obtain low frequency resolvent estimates with sharp weights for long range metric perturbations of the flat Laplacian.
We consider the quadratically semilinear wave equation on R^d, d>=3, equipped with a Riemannian metric. This metric is non-trapping and approaches the Euclidean metric polynomially at infinity. Using Mourre estimates and the Kato theory of smoothness, we obtain a Keel-Smith-Sogge type inequality for the linear equation. Thanks to this estimate, we prove long time existence (d=3) and global existence (d>3) for the nonlinear problem with small initial data.
We describe an expansion of the solution of the wave equation in the De Sitter - Schwarzschild metric in terms of resonances. The main term in the expansion is due to a zero resonance. The error term decays polynomially if we permit a logarithmic derivative loss in the angular directions and exponentially if we permit an small derivative loss in the angular directions.