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Dimitri Theodoratos

Publications and source records attributed to Dimitri Theodoratos.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Towards Designing for (Dis)Trust in Technologies for Aging

Across cohorts of older adults and generations of technology, (dis)trust has continued to shape the acceptance of technologies for aging. Yet, we still know little about if or how to design for older adults' distrust in technology. Towards this, we reviewed empirical studies in which older adults discussed trust and distrust in relation to technology. Our analysis shows that (dis)trust is constituted in three key ways: emerges when material arrangements of digital systems become illegible, such as when older adults cannot determine where information is stored or trace its movement; is temporally constituted and fluid, building and shifting through prior experience and breakdowns, and at times distrust can operate as boundary work through which individuals limit technology's reach into their autonomy, relationships, and everyday lives. Our work yields design directions for supporting trust across different phases of technology use and by designing systems that make the movement and persistence of information more perceptible.

cs.HC

Evaluating Hybrid Graph Pattern Queries Using Runtime Index Graphs

Graph pattern matching is a fundamental operation for the analysis and exploration ofdata graphs. In thispaper, we presenta novel approachfor efficiently finding homomorphic matches for hybrid graph patterns, where each pattern edge may be mapped either to an edge or to a path in the input data, thus allowing for higher expressiveness and flexibility in query formulation. A key component of our approach is a lightweight index structure that leverages graph simulation to compactly encode the query answer search space. The index can be built on-the-fly during query execution and does not have to be persisted to disk. Using the index, we design a multi-way join algorithm to enumerate query solutions without generating any potentially exploding intermediate results. We demonstrate through extensive experiments that our approach can efficiently evaluate a wide range / broad spectrum of graph pattern queries and greatly outperforms existing approaches and recent graph query engines/systems.

cs.DB

Discovering Closed and Maximal Embedded Patterns from Large Tree Data

We address the problem of summarizing embedded tree patterns extracted from large data trees. We do so by defining and mining closed and maximal embedded unordered tree patterns from a single large data tree. We design an embedded frequent pattern mining algorithm extended with a local closedness checking technique. This algorithm is called {\em closedEmbTM-prune} as it eagerly eliminates non-closed patterns. To mitigate the generation of intermediate patterns, we devise pattern search space pruning rules to proactively detect and prune branches in the pattern search space which do not correspond to closed patterns. The pruning rules are accommodated into the extended embedded pattern miner to produce a new algorithm, called {\em closedEmbTM-prune}, for mining all the closed and maximal embedded frequent patterns from large data trees. Our extensive experiments on synthetic and real large-tree datasets demonstrate that, on dense datasets, {\em closedEmbTM-prune} not only generates a complete closed and maximal pattern set which is substantially smaller than that generated by the embedded pattern miner, but also runs much faster with negligible overhead on pattern pruning.

cs.DB

Cohesiveness Relationships to Empower Keyword Search on Tree Data on the Web

Keyword search is the most popular querying technique on semistructured data. Keyword queries are simple and con- venient. However, as a consequence of their imprecision, the quality of their answers is poor and the existing algorithms do not scale satisfactorily. In this paper, we introduce the novel concept of cohesive keyword queries for tree data. Intuitively, a cohesiveness relationship on keywords indicates that they should form a cohesive whole in a query result. Cohesive keyword queries allow term nesting and keyword repetition. Although more expressive, they are as simple as flat keyword queries. We provide formal semantics for cohesive keyword queries rank- ing query results on the proximity of the keyword instances. We design a stack based algorithm which efficiently evaluates cohesive keyword queries. Our experiments demonstrate that our approach outperforms in quality previous filtering semantics and our algorithm scales smoothly on queries of even 20 keywords on large datasets.

cs.DB