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Dimitris Papathanasiou

Publications and source records attributed to Dimitris Papathanasiou.

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Disjointly universal inner functions

We characterize when two sequences of composition operators admit disjointly universal Blaschke products and singular inner functions. The characterizations we provide depend on geometric features of the symbols like their hyperbolic derivatives and pseudo hyperbolic distances. To achieve our results, we build a disjoint universality criterion for sequences of maps that act on a metrizable, complete topological semigroup.

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Dynamics of weighted shifts on $\ell^p$-sums and $c_0$-sums

We investigate a generalization of weighted shifts where each weight $w_k$ is replaced by an operator $T_k$ going from a Banach space $X_k$ to another one $X_{k-1}$. We then look if the obtained shift operator $B_{(T_k)}$ defined on the $\ell^p$-sum (or the $c_0$-sum) of the spaces $X_k$ is hypercyclic, weakly mixing, mixing, chaotic or frequently hypercyclic. We also compare the dynamical properties of $T$ and of the corresponding shift operator $B_T$. Finally, we interpret some classical criteria in Linear Dynamics in terms of the dynamical properties of a shift operator.

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Shifts on trees versus classical shifts in chain recurrence

We construct continuous (and even invertible) linear operators acting on Banach (even Hilbert) spaces whose restrictions to their respective closed linear subspaces of chain recurrent vectors are not chain recurrent operators. This construction completely solves in the negative a problem posed by Nilson C. Bernardes Jr. and Alfred Peris on chain recurrence in Linear Dynamics. In particular: we show that the non-invertible case can be directly solved via relatively simple weighted backward shifts acting on certain unrooted directed trees; then we modify the non-invertible counterexample to address the invertible case, but falling outside the class of weighted shift operators; and we finally show that this behaviour cannot be achieved via classical (unilateral neither bilateral) weighted backward sifts (acting on $\mathbb{N}$ and $\mathbb{Z}$ respectively) by noticing that a classical shift is a chain recurrent operator whenever it admits a non-zero chain recurrent vector.

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Hypercyclic shifts on lattice graphs

Recently K.-G. Grosse-Erdmann and D. Papathanasiou described hypercyclic shifts in weighted spaces on directed trees. In this note we discuss several simple examples of graphs which are not trees, e.g., the lattice graphs, and study hypercyclicity of the corresponding backward shifts.

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Structure of sets of bounded sequences with a prescribed number of accumulation points

For each vector $x\in \ell^{\infty}$, we can define the non-empty compact set $L_x$ of accumulation points of $x$. Given an infinite subset $A$ of $\mathbb{N}\backslash\{1\}$, we can therefore investigate under which conditions on $A$, the set $L(A):=\{x\in \ell^\infty: |L_x|\in A\}$ is lineable or even densely lineable. In particular, we show that if $L(A)$ is lineable then there exists $k\ge 1$ such that $A\cap (A-k)$ is infinite and that if $L(A)$ is densely lineable then $A\cap (A-1)$ is infinite. We end up by answering an open question on the existence of a closed non-separable subspace in which each non-zero vector has countably many accumulation points.

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Chaotic weighted shifts on directed trees

We study the dynamical behaviour of weighted backward shift operators defined on sequence spaces over a directed tree. We provide a characterization of chaos on very general Fr\'echet sequence spaces in terms of the existence of a large supply of periodic points, or of fixed points. In the special case of the space $\ell^p$, $1\leq p<\infty$, or the space $c_0$ over the tree, we provide a characterization directly in terms of the weights of the shift operators. It has turned out that these characterizations involve certain generalized continued fractions that are introduced in this paper. Special attention is given to weighted backward shifts with symmetric weights, in particular to Rolewicz operators. In an appendix, we complement our previous work by characterizing hypercyclic and mixing weighted backward shifts on very general Fr\'echet sequence spaces over a tree. Also, some of our results have a close link with potential theory on flows over trees; the link is provided by the notion of capacity, as we explain in an epilogue.

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Dynamics of weighted shifts on directed trees

We study the dynamical behaviour of weighted shifts defined on sequence spaces of a directed tree. In particular, we characterize their boundedness as well as when they are hypercyclic, weakly mixing and mixing.

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Baire theorem and hypercyclic algebras

The question of whether a hypercyclic operator $T$ acting on a Fr{é}chet algebra $X$ admits or not an algebra of hypercyclic vectors (but 0) has been addressed in the recent literature. In this paper we give new criteria and characterizations in the context of convolution operators acting on $H(\mathbb C)$ and backward shifts acting on a general Fr{é}chet sequence algebra.Analogous questions arise for stronger properties like frequent hypercyclicity. In this trend we give a sufficient condition for a weighted backward shift to admit an upper frequently hypercyclic algebra and we find a weighted backward shift acting on $c_0$ admitting a frequently hypercyclic algebra for the coordinatewise product. The closed hypercyclic algebra problem is also covered.

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Topology of Gleason Parts in maximal ideal spaces with no analytic discs

We strengthen, in various directions, the theorem of Garnett that every $σ$-compact, completely regular space $X$ occurs as a Gleason part for some uniform algebra. In particular, we show that the uniform algebra can always be chosen so that its maximal ideal space contains no analytic discs. We show that when the space $X$ is metrizable, the uniform algebra can be chosen so that its maximal ideal space is metrizable as well. We also show that for every locally compact subspace $X$ of a Euclidean space, there is a compact set $K$ in some ${\mathbb C}^N$ so that $\hat K \setminus K$ contains a Gleason part homeomorphic to $X$ and $\hat K$ contains no analytic discs.

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Algebrable sets of hypercyclic vectors for convolution operators

We show that several convolution operators on the space of entire functions, such as the MacLane operator, support a dense hypercyclic algebra that is not finitely generated. Birkhoff's operator also has this property on the space of complex-valued smooth functions on the real line.

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