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Dinesh Saini

Publications and source records attributed to Dinesh Saini.

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Three-dimensional field of view of remote focusing microscopy system

Remote focusing (RF) microscopy is well known for its ability to sharply image a wide range of planes away from the working distance of the microscope objective. However, the exact nature of the three-dimensional (3D) field of view (FOV) is not known. In this letter we report an optical ray tracing based FOV study of a remote focusing microscopy system. We numerically simulate the Strehl ratio of two configurations of the remote focusing systems, and use this for the evaluation of the 3D FOV. The FOV tapers down as the sample plane moves away from the working distance. To cross-verify our simulation results, we experimentally measured the FOV at various offset planes. This rate of taper depends on the numerical aperture. We also discuss the advantages and limitations of remote focusing in microscopy.

physics.optics

Pocket Schlieren: a background oriented schlieren imaging platform on a smartphone

Background-oriented schlieren (BOS) is a powerful technique for flow visualization. Nevertheless, the widespread dissemination of BOS is impeded by its dependence on scientific cameras, computing hardware, and dedicated analysis software. In this work, we aim to democratize BOS by providing a smartphone based scientific tool called "Pocket Schlieren". Pocket Schlieren enables users to directly capture, process, and visualize flow phenomena on their smartphones. The underlying algorithm incorporates consecutive frame subtraction (CFS) and optical flow (OF) techniques to compute the density gradients inside a flow. It performs on both engineered and natural background patterns. Using Pocket Schlieren, we successfully visualized the flow produced from a burning candle flame, butane lighter, hot soldering iron, room heater, water immersion heating rod, and a large outdoor butane flame. Pocket Schlieren promises to serve as a frugal yet potent instrument for scientific and educational purposes. We have made it publicly available at doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10949271.

cs.HC