arXiv subjects

Dinh Tuan Huynh

Publications and source records attributed to Dinh Tuan Huynh.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

A Second Main Theorem for Entire Curves Intersecting Three Conics

We establish a Second Main Theorem for algebraically nondegenerate entire holomorphic curves $ f: \mathbb{C} \to \mathbb{P}^2 $ intersecting a generic configuration of three conics $\mathcal{C}= \mathcal{C}_1+ \mathcal{C}_2+ \mathcal{C}_3 $ in the complex projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$. Using invariant logarithmic $2$-jet differentials with negative twists, we prove the estimate \[ T_f(r) \leqslant 5 \sum_{i=1}^3 N_f^{[1]}(r, \mathcal{C}_i) + o\big(T_f(r)\big)\quad\parallel, \] where $ T_f(r) $ is the Nevanlinna characteristic function, and $ N_f^{[1]}(r, \mathcal{C}_i) $ is the $1$-truncated counting function. The key innovation of our approach is establishing new vanishing lemmas of the form \[ H^0\bigl(\mathbb{P}^2,\, E_{2,m}T_{\mathbb{P}^2}^*(\log \mathcal{C}) \otimes \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^2}(-t)\bigr) = 0 \] for specific pairs $(m, t)$, achieved by combining algebro-geometric arguments with computer-assisted computations through a mod-$p$ reduction technique. This provides a systematic method for proving vanishing results for negatively twisted jet differentials--a key component in complex hyperbolic geometry--thereby filling a missing piece in two-dimensional complex hyperbolicity theory.

math.CV↗

arXiv2026

Vanishing of Invariant 2-Jet Differentials and Improved Hyperbolicity Degree Bounds in Dimension Two

This paper establishes new degree bounds for Kobayashi hyperbolicity in dimension two. Our main results are: -- A very generic surface in $\mathbb{P}^3$ of degree at least $17$ is Kobayashi hyperbolic. -- The complement of a very generic curve in $\mathbb{P}^2$ of degree at least $12$ is Kobayashi hyperbolic. These bounds improve the long-standing records in the field, lowering the threshold from $18$ to $17$ for surfaces (Păun) and from $14$ to $12$ for complements (Rousseau). Central to the proofs are new vanishing results for certain negatively twisted invariant $2$-jet differentials, obtained through a novel combination of algebraic reduction and computer algebra. Since Demailly's Santa Cruz lectures in 1995, the thresholds for the existence of such differentials---and consequently the limits of what $2$-jet techniques can accomplish toward the Kobayashi conjecture in dimension two---have been recognized as $d = 15$ in the compact case and $d = 11$ in the logarithmic case. While previous approaches were unable to reach these targets, the present work provides both the theoretical foundations and the algorithmic framework required to access them, and has already improved the known bounds to $d = 17$ and $d = 12, 13$, respectively. As an unexpected byproduct, our computational method reveals the existence of nonzero negatively twisted invariant $2$-jet differentials with weighted degree $3$ for hyperelliptic-type equations of degree at least $11$ in the logarithmic case and degree at least $15$ in the compact case. Moreover, in the logarithmic setting, we establish an effective quantitative refinement via a Second Main Theorem in Nevanlinna theory.

math.CV↗

arXiv2026

A curvature estimate for holomophic maps on open Riemann surfaces

We apply the technique of jet differentials to establish a Gauss curvature estimate for an open Riemann surface $M$, equipped with a conformal metric induced from a nonconstant holomorphic map that is highly ramified over a generic hypersurface of sufficiently high degree.

math.CV↗

arXiv2024

Some line and conic arrangements and their Waldschmidt constants

We study the Waldschmidt constant of some configurations in the projective plane. In the first part, we show that the Waldschmidt constant of a set $\mathbb{X}$ of $n$ points where at least $n-3$ points among them lie on a line is either equal to $1, \frac{2n-3}{n-1}, 2, \frac{16}{7}, \frac{7}{3}, \frac{17}{7},$ or $\frac{5}{2}$. Together with the Hilbert polynomials, this gives a complete geometric characterization for $\mathbb{X}$. Next, we study some specific configurations whose Waldschmidt constants are bounded from above by $\frac{5}{2}$. Under this condition, we describe all configurations of $n$ points with $n-1$ points among them lying on an irreducible conic, and we also study some specific configurations of $9$ points.

math.CO↗

arXiv2024

Holomorphic mappings of maximal rank into projective spaces

Let $1\leq p\leq n$ be two positive integers. For a linearly nondegenerate holomorphic mapping $f\colon\mathbb{C}^p\rightarrow\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{C})$ of maximal rank intersecting a family of hyperplanes in general position, we obtain a Cartan's type Second Main Theorem in which the counting functions are truncated to level $n+1-p$. Our result strengthens the classical results of Stoll and Vitter, and interpolates the important works of Cartan and Carlson-Griffiths.

math.CV↗

arXiv2024

Degeneracy of holomorphic mappings into or avoiding Fermat type hypersurfaces

We prove that if $f\colon\mathbb{C}^p\rightarrow\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{C})$ is a holomorphic mapping of maximal rank whose image lies in the Fermat hypersurface of degree $d>(n+1)\max\{n-p,1\}$, then its image is contained in a linear subspace of dimension at most $\bigg[\dfrac{n-1}{2}\bigg]$. Analog in the logarithmic case is also given. Our result strengthens a classical result of Green and provides a Nevanlinna theoretic proof for a recent result due to Etesse.

math.CV↗

arXiv2024

Some variants of the generalized Borel Theorem and applications

In the first part of this paper, we establish some results around generalized Borel's Theorem. As an application, in the second part, we construct example of smooth surface of degree $d\geq 19$ in $\mathbb{CP}^3$ whose complements is hyperbolically embedded in $\mathbb{CP}^3$. This improves the previous construction of Shirosaki where the degree bound $d=31$ was gave. In the last part, for a Fermat-Waring type hypersurface $D$ in $\mathbb{CP}^n$ defined by the homogeneous polynomial \[ \sum_{i=1}^m h_i^d, \] where $m,n,d$ are positive integers with $m\geq 3n-1$ and $d\geq m^2-m+1$, where $h_i$ are homogeneous generic linear forms on $\mathbb{C}^{n+1}$, for a nonconstant holomorphic function $f\colon\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{CP}^n$ whose image is not contained in the support of $D$, we establish a Second Main Theorem type estimate: \[ \big(d-m(m-1)\big)\,T_f(r)\leq N_f^{[m-1]}(r,D)+S_f(r). \] This quantifies the hyperbolicity result due to Shiffman-Zaidenberg and Siu-Yeung.

math.CV↗

arXiv2024

A $p$-adic Second Main Theorem

Let $\mathbf{K}$ be an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic, complete with respect to a non-archimedean absolute value $|\,|$. We establish a Second Main Theorem type estimate for analytic map $f\colon \mathbf{K}\rightarrow\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbf{K})$ and a family of $n$ hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbf{K})$ intersecting transversally and not all being hyperplanes. This implements the previous work of Levin where the case of all hypersurfaces having degree greater than one was studied.

math.CV↗

arXiv2024

On the Gauss maps of complete minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$

We prove that the Gauss map of a non-flat complete minimal surface immersed in $\mathbb{R}^n$ can omit a generic hypersurface $D$ of degree at most $ n^{n+2}(n+1)^{n+2}$.

math.CV↗

arXiv2023

Entire holomorphic curves into $\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{C})$ intersecting $n+1$ general hypersurfaces

Let $\{D_i\}_{i=1}^{n+1}$ be $n+1$ hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{C})$ with total degrees $\sum_{i=1}^{n+1} °D_i\geqslant n+2$, in general position and satisfying a generic geometric condition: every $n$ hypersurfaces intersect only at smooth points and the intersection is transversal. Then, for every algebraically nondegenerate entire holomorphic curve $f\colon\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{C})$, we show a Second Main Theorem: $$ \sum_{i=1}^{n+1} δ_f(D_i) < n+1 $$ in terms of defect inequality in Nevanlinna theory. This is the first result in the literature on Second Main Theorem for $n+1$ general hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{C})$ with optimal total degrees.

math.CV↗

arXiv2023

Universal Entire Curves in Projective Spaces with Slow Growth

We construct explicit universal entire curves in projective spaces whose Nevanlinna characteristic functions grow slower than any preassigned transcendental growth rate. Moreover, we can make such curves to be hypercyclic for translation operations along any given countable directions.

math.CV↗

arXiv2021

Big Picard Theorem for jet differentials and Non-archimedean Ax-Lindemann Theorem

By implementing jet differential techniques in non-archimedean geometry, we obtain a big Picard type extension theorem, which generalizes a previous result of Cherry and Ru. As applications, we establish two hyperbolicity-related results. Firstly, we prove a non-archimedean Ax-Lindemann theorem for totally degenerate abelian varieties. Secondly, we show the pseudo-Borel hyperbolicity for subvarieties of general type in abelian varieties.

math.AG↗

arXiv2021

Intersection of (1,1)-currents and the domain of definition of the Monge-Ampere operator

We study the Monge-Amp\` ere operator within the framework of Dinh-Sibony's intersection theory defined via density currents. We show that if $u$ is a plurisubharmonic function belonging to the Blocki-Cegrell class, then the Dinh-Sibony $n$-fold self-product of $\text{dd}^c u$ exists and coincides with the classically defined Monge-Ampère measure $(\text{dd}^c u)^n$.

math.CV↗

arXiv2021

On Ahlfors currents

We answer a basic question in Nevanlinna theory that Ahlfors currents associated to the same entire curve may be nonunique. Indeed, we will construct one exotic entire curve $f: \mathbb{C}\rightarrow X$ which produces infinitely many cohomologically different Ahlfors currents. Moreover, concerning Siu's decomposition, for an arbitrary $k\in \mathbb{Z}_{+}\cup \{\infty\}$, some of the obtained Ahlfors currents have singular parts supported on $k$ irreducible curves. In addition, they can have nonzero diffuse parts as well. Lastly, we provide new examples of diffuse Ahlfors currents on the product of two elliptic curves and on $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{C})$, and we show cohomologically elaborate Ahlfors currents on blow-ups of $X$.

math.CV↗

arXiv2020

On the set of divisors with zero geometric defect

Let $f: \mathbb{C} \to X$ be a transcendental holomorphic curve into a complex projective manifold $X$. Let $L$ be a very ample line bundle on $X$. Let $s$ be a very generic holomorphic section of $L$ and $D$ the zero divisor given by $s$. We prove that the \emph{geometric} defect of $D$ (defect of truncation $1$) with respect to $f$ is zero. We also prove that $f$ almost misses general enough analytic subsets on $X$ of codimension $2$.

math.CV↗

arXiv2020

On the Weyl-Ahlfors theory of derived curves

For derived curves intersecting a family of decomposable hyperplanes in subgeneral position, we obtain an analog of Cartan-Nochka Second Main Theorem, generalizing a classical result of Fujimoto about decomposable hyperplanes in general position.

math.CV↗

arXiv2018

Entire holomorphic curves into projective plane intersecting few generic algebraic curves

For $q\leq 3$ smooth plane algebraic curves $\mathcal{C}_i$ having simple normal crossings, if the invariant logarithmic $2$-jet differential bundle associated to $(\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{C}), \sum_{i=1}^q \mathcal{C}_i)$ has a nonzero section vanishing on some ample divisor, then, for every algebraically nondegenerate entire holomorphic curve $f\colon\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{C})$, we have a Second Main Theorem type estimate: \[ T_f(r) \leq c\sum_{i=1}^q\,N_f^{[1]}(r,\mathcal{C}_i) + o\big(T_f(r) \big)\parallel, \] where $T_f(r)$ and $N_f^{[1]}(r,C_i)$ stand for the order function and the $1$--truncated counting functions in the Nevanlinna theory, and where the constant $c=c(q,d_i)>0$ can be computed explicitly. In particular, our result includes the case of $3$ conics in $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{C})$. Moreover, we provide some new results concerning the algebraic degeneracy of certain complex surfaces, e.g., the complex hyperbolicity of a very generic surface of degree $\geq 15$ in $\mathbb{P}^3(\mathbb{C})$.

math.AG↗

arXiv2017

Entire holomorphic curves into projective spaces intersecting a generic hypersurface of high degree

In this note, we establish the following Second Main Theorem type estimate for every entire non-algebraically degenerate holomorphic curve $f\colon\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{C})$, in present of a {\sl generic} hypersuface $D\subset\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{C})$ of sufficiently high degree $d\geq 15(5n+1)n^n$: \[ T_f(r) \leq \,N_f^{[1]}(r,D) + O\big(\log T_f(r) + \log r \big)\parallel, \] where $T_f(r)$ and $N_f^{[1]}(r,D)$ stand for the order function and the $1$-truncated counting function in Nevanlinna theory. This inequality quantifies recent results on the logarithmic Green--Griffiths conjecture.

math.AG↗